Facts On The Relocation Of Armenians 1914 1918
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Facts On The Relocation Of Armenians 1914 1918
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Author : Yusuf Halaçoğlu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Facts On The Relocation Of Armenians 1914 1918 written by Yusuf Halaçoğlu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Armenian Genocide, 1915-1923 categories.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE INTRODUCTION THE ARMENIANS UNDER TURKISH DOMINATION: FROM THE EARLY TIMES ONWARDS a) The Establishment of the Armenian Pati'iarchate b) The Armenian Populatian Figures in the 16th Century in Anatolia CHAPTER I A GENERAL LOOK AT THE ARMENIAN QUESTION RIGHT UP TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR A) European Powers' and Russia's Policies in the Near East a) The Incitement of the Armenians b) The Armenians' Demands c) Armenian Reforms d) The Forming of the Armenian Organisations e) First Acts of Violence Committed by the Armenian Revolutionary Organisations f) The Prince Sabahattin Mavement and the Armenians. g) The Adana Violence and the Efforts to establish an independent Armenia B) The Armenians During The Course Of The First World War a) Cooperation of the Armenians with the Russians b) The Van Uprising C) ATROCITIES COMMITIED BY THE ARMENIANS AND THE COUNTER-MEASURES a) The Transfer of the Zeytun Armenians to Konya b) The Closing Down of the Armenian Associations CHAPTER II A) The Making of the Decision for the Relocation of the Armenians and its Implementation a) The Purpose of the Relocation b) The Transfer of the Armenians to New Places for Resenlement c) Attacks on the Armenian Convoys and the Counter Measures taken by the State d) The Armenians not subjected to Relocation and Armenians who converted to Islam to escape it e) Provisions for the relocated Armenians O The Property of the Relocated Armenians g) The Relocation of the Armenians and its Reflections Abroad and the Documented Relocation h) The Armenians af ter the Completion of the Relocation B) The Situation after the Relocation and the Decree of Return CONCLUSION INDEX BIBllOG RAPHY ANNEX.
A Global History Of Relocation In Counterinsurgency Warfare
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Author : Edward J. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-12-12
A Global History Of Relocation In Counterinsurgency Warfare written by Edward J. Erickson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-12 with History categories.
Relocation as a strategy and operational approach in war has reappeared in various forms from the late 18th century to the present day. In A Global History of Relocation in Counterinsurgency Warfare, Edward J Erickson brings together a distinguished cast of contributors to present a chronological survey of the major relocations of people conducted as deliberate operational approaches to modern conflicts. Each chapter covers a different case study, including the removal of Native Americans in the USA, La Reconcentracion in Cuba, the American internment of Filipinos after the Balangiga Massacre, the deportation of the Boer population in South Africa and the relocation of Ottoman Armenians and Russian Jews. Bringing together the threads of the separate case studies, the conclusion reaffirms relocation as a deliberate operational approach used by major powers in warfare against real or perceived threats. This is a vital volume for academics and students interested in military history, counterinsurgency and strategic studies.
Social Relations In Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915
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Author : Joost Jongerden
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-08-03
Social Relations In Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915 written by Joost Jongerden and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-03 with History categories.
Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915 offers new, microhistoric and non-nationalist perspectives on the late 19th century history of the province of Diyarbekir. Focusing on a period dominated by violent conflicts between the authorities and various local elites and population groups of the region – urban Muslims, Kurds, Armenians, Syrian Christians and others – this book offers new insights into the social history of the region and the origins of the Armenian and Kurdish "Questions", which were to gain such prominence in the 20th century.
Dynamic Of Destruction
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Author : Alan Kramer
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-11-06
Dynamic Of Destruction written by Alan Kramer and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-06 with History categories.
On 26 August 1914 the world-famous university library in the Belgian town of Louvain was looted and destroyed by German troops. The international community reacted in horror - 'Holocaust at Louvain' proclaimed the Daily Mail - and the behaviour of the Germans at Louvain came to be seen as the beginning of a different style of war, without the rules that had governed military conflict up to that point - a more total war, in which enemy civilians and their entire culture were now 'legitimate' targets. Yet the destruction at Louvain was simply one symbolic moment in a wider wave of cultural destruction and mass killing that swept Europe in the era of the First World War. Using a wide range of examples and eye-witness accounts from across Europe at this time, award-winning historian Alan Kramer paints a picture of an entire continent plunging into a chilling new world of mass mobilization, total warfare, and the celebration of nationalist or ethnic violence - often directed expressly at the enemy's civilian population.
The Armenian Massacres In Ottoman Turkey
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Author : Guenter Lewy
language : en
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Release Date : 2007-10-23
The Armenian Massacres In Ottoman Turkey written by Guenter Lewy and has been published by University of Utah Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-23 with History categories.
Utah Series in Middle East Studies In 1915, the Ottoman government, then run by the Young Turks, deported most of its Armenian citizens from their eastern Anatolian lands. According to reliable estimates, close to forty percent of the prewar population perished, many in brutal massacres. Armenians call it the first genocide of the twentieth century. Turks speak of an instance of intercommunal warfare and wartime relocation made necessary by the treasonous conduct of their Armenian minority. The voluminous literature on this tragic episode of World War I is characterized by acrimony and distortion in which both sides have simplified a complex historical reality and have resorted to partisan special pleading. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey examines the rich historical evidence without political preconceptions. Relying on archival materials as well as eye-witness testimony, Guenter Lewy avoids the sterile “was-it-genocide-or-not” debate and presents a detailed account of what actually happened. The result is a book that will open a new chapter in this contentious controversy and may help achieve a long-overdue reconciliation of Armenians and Turks.
Diasporas Of The Modern Middle East
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Author : Anthony Gorman
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2015-05-29
Diasporas Of The Modern Middle East written by Anthony Gorman and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-29 with Social Science categories.
Approaching the Middle East through the lens of Diaspora Studies, the 11 detailed case studies in this volume explore the experiences of different diasporic groups in and of the region, and look at the changing conceptions and practice of diaspora in the context of the modern Middle East.
A Companion To World War I
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Author : John Horne
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-11-23
A Companion To World War I written by John Horne and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-23 with History categories.
A Companion to the First World War brings together an international team of distinguished historians who provide a series of original and thought-provoking essays on one of the most devastating events in modern history. Comprises 38 essays by leading scholars who analyze the current state of historical scholarship on the First World War Provides extensive coverage spanning the pre-war period, the military conflict, social, economic, political, and cultural developments, and the war's legacy Offers original perspectives on themes as diverse as strategy and tactics, war crimes, science and technology, and the arts Selected as a 2011 Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE
Ngiliz Ermeni Ttifak
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Author : Halil Ersin Avcı
language : en
Publisher: Halil Ersin AVCI
Release Date : 2019-09-30
Ngiliz Ermeni Ttifak written by Halil Ersin Avcı and has been published by Halil Ersin AVCI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-30 with History categories.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun çöküşü İngiliz Ermeni İttifakı ile başladı. Peki İngilizler ve Ermeniler nasıl ittifak etti. 1688'de İngiliz ve İran-Hindistan Ermenileri arasında imzalanan ve asırlarca sadık kalınarak koruna bu antlaşma nasıl gerçekleşti. Üzerinde güneş batmayan İngiliz İmparatorluğu'nun kuruluşunda Ermeniler ne gibi bir role sahiplerdi? İngiliz istihbarat ağının şekillenmesinde 19. yüzyılda İngilizler Ermenileri nasıl kullandı? İngilizler, kendi imparatorluk çıkarları için Ermeniler ve Türkleri nasıl birbirine düşman etti? 1915 olaylarının perde arkasında neler var? Peki İngilizler neden Ermenileri yüz üstü bıraktılar? Daha bunun gibi onlarca günümüze kadar cevaplanmamış sorular bu çalışmada cevap buluyor. Halil Ersin Avcı'nın 7 yıllık Türkiye, İngiltere, Fransa, ABD ve Almanya'daki araştırmalarının neticesinde ortaya çıkan bu çalışma kapsamı itibariyle de bir ilk. Ermeni Meselesine ve Ortadoğu'yu kana bulayan daha birçok mevzuya hiç bakmadığınız bir açıdan bakacaksınız.
Historical Dictionary Of Turkey
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Author : Metin Heper
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-05-23
Historical Dictionary Of Turkey written by Metin Heper and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-23 with History categories.
The fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Turkey covers Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey through a time span of more than six centuries. It presents the basic characteristics of the two periods and traces the developments from an empire to a state-nation, from tradition to modernity, from a sultanate to a republic, and from modest country to a country that is already a regional power and further aspiring becoming a country to be reckoned with. This is done through a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Turkey.
Dark Pasts
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Author : Jennifer M. Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-11-15
Dark Pasts written by Jennifer M. Dixon and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-15 with Political Science categories.
Over the past two decades, many states have heard demands that they recognize and apologize for historic wrongs. Such calls have not elicited uniform or predictable responses. While some states have apologized for past crimes, others continue to silence, deny, and relativize dark pasts. What explains the tremendous variation in how states deal with past crimes? When and why do states change the stories they tell about their dark pasts. Dark Pasts argues that international pressures increase the likelihood of change in official narratives about dark pasts, but domestic considerations determine the content of such change. Rather than simply changing with the passage of time, persistence, or rightness, official narratives of dark pasts are shaped by interactions between political factors at the domestic and international levels. Unpacking the complex processes through which international pressures and domestic dynamics shape states’ narratives, Jennifer M. Dixon analyzes the trajectories over the past sixty years of Turkey’s narrative of the 1915–17 Armenian Genocide and Japan’s narrative of the 1937–38 Nanjing Massacre. While both states’ narratives started from similar positions of silencing, relativizing, and denial, Japan has come to express regret and apologize for the Nanjing Massacre, while Turkey has continued to reject official wrongdoing and deny the genocidal nature of the violence. Combining historical richness and analytical rigor, Dark Pasts unravels the complex processes through which such narratives are constructed and contested, and offers an innovative way to analyze narrative change. Her book sheds light on the persistent presence of the past and reveals how domestic politics functions as a filter that shapes the ways in which states’ narratives change—or do not—over time.