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Fairness In Practice


Fairness In Practice
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Fairness In Practice


Fairness In Practice
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Author : Aaron James
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-04-13

Fairness In Practice written by Aaron James and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-13 with Business & Economics categories.


In this book, the author argues that to achieve a fair global economy, there must be compensation of people harmed by their exposure to the global economy, but also equal division of the "gains of trade" across societies.



Fairness


Fairness
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Author : Nicholas Rescher
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06

Fairness written by Nicholas Rescher and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Philosophy categories.


In theory and practice, the notion of fairness is far from simple. The principle is often elusive and subject to confusion, even in institutions of law, usage, and custom. In Fairness, Nicholas Rescher aims to liberate this concept from misunderstandings by showing how its definitive characteristics prevent it from being absorbed by such related conceptions as paternalistic benevolence, radical egalitarianism, and social harmonization. Rescher demonstrates that equality before the state is an instrument of justice, not of social utility or public welfare, and argues that the notion of fairness stops well short of a literal egalitarianism. Rescher disposes of the confusions arising from economists' penchant to focus on individual preferences, from decision theorists' concern for averting envy, and from political theorists' sympathy for egalitarianism. In their place he shows how the idea of distributive equity forms the core of the concept of fairness in matters of distributive justice. The coordination of shares with valid claims is the crux of the concept of fairness. In Rescher's view, this means that the pursuit of fairness requires objective rather than subjective evaluation of the goods being shared. This is something quite different from subjective equity based on the personal evaluation of goods by those laying claim to them. Insofar as subjective equity is a concern, the appropriate procedure for its realization is a process of maximum value distribution. Further, Rescher demonstrates that in matters of distributive justice, the distinction between new ownership and preexisting ownership is pivotal and calls for proceeding on very different principles depending on the case. How one should proceed depends on context, and what is adjudged fair is pragmatic, in that there are different requirements for effectiveness in achieving the aims and purposes of the sort of distribution that is intended. Rescher concludes that fairness is a fundamentally ethical concept. Its distinctive modus operandi contrasts sharply with the aims of paternalism, preference-maximizing, or economic advantage. Fairness will be of interest to philosophers, economists, and political scientists.



On Fairness


On Fairness
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Author : Craig L. Carr
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-01

On Fairness written by Craig L. Carr and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Philosophy categories.


This title was first published in 2000: A systematic analysis of the concept of fairness as a moral notion. The work critically examines and rejects several familiar accounts of fairness - fairness as equality of treatment, as not taking advantage of another, as adherence to rule, and as respect for others - the author proposes an alternative account of fairness as fidelity to social practice. Drawing on examples from a variety of social practices, ranging from the requirement to do one's fair share to the fairness of lotteries and bargaining, this book outlines a new moral theory of fairness and offers insight into the various roles fairness considerations play in our lives and their limitations. Reflecting on the place of fairness and fair mindedness in moral, social, and political thought, this book will be of interest to moral, social and political philosophers as well as those in related areas such as political science and sociology.



Justice And Fairness In The City


Justice And Fairness In The City
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Author : Simin Davoudi
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2016-04-27

Justice And Fairness In The City written by Simin Davoudi and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-27 with Political Science categories.


With more than half the world’s population now living in urban areas, ‘fairness’ and ‘justice’ within the city are key concepts in contemporary political debate. This book examines the theory and practice of justice in and of the city through a multi-disciplinary collaboration, which draws on a wide range of expertise. By bringing diverse disciplinary and theoretical perspectives into conversation with each other to explore the (in) justices in urban environment, education, mobility and participation the book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of justice and fairness in and of the city. It will be a valuable resource for academic researchers and students across a range of disciplines including urban and environmental studies, geography, planning, education, ethics and politics.



Fairness And Competence In Citizen Participation


Fairness And Competence In Citizen Participation
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Author : Ortwin Renn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Fairness And Competence In Citizen Participation written by Ortwin Renn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Ortwin Renn Thomas Wehler Peter Wiedemann In late July of 1992 the small and remote mountain resort of Morschach in the Swiss Alps became a lively place of discussion, debate, and discourse. Over a three-day period twenty-two analysts and practitioners of public participation from the United States and Europe came together to address one of the most pressing issues in contemporary environmental politics: How can environmental policies be designed in a way that achieves both effective protection of nature and an adequate representation of public values? In other words, how can we make the environmental decision process competent and fair? All the invited scholars from academia, international research institutes, and governmental agencies agreed on one fundamental principle: For environmental policies to be effective and legitimate, we need to involve the people who are or will be affected by the outcomes of these policies. There is no technocratic solution to this problem. Without public involvement, environmental policies are doomed to fail. The workshop was preceded by a joint effort by the three editors to develop a framework for evaluating different models of public participation in the environmental policy arena. During a preliminary review of the literature we made four major observations. These came to serve as the primary motivation for this book. First, the last decade has witnessed only a fair amount of interest within the sociological or political science communities in issues of public participation.



Global Mandatory Fair Use


Global Mandatory Fair Use
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Author : Tanya Aplin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-05

Global Mandatory Fair Use written by Tanya Aplin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-05 with Law categories.


Examining a neglected aspect of international copyright law, this book highlights the obligation on nations to maintain broad copyright exceptions.



Fairness In Educational And Psychological Testing Examining Theoretical Research Practice And Policy Implications Of The 2014 Standards


Fairness In Educational And Psychological Testing Examining Theoretical Research Practice And Policy Implications Of The 2014 Standards
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Author : Jessica L. Jonson
language : en
Publisher: American Educational Research Association
Release Date : 2022-06-01

Fairness In Educational And Psychological Testing Examining Theoretical Research Practice And Policy Implications Of The 2014 Standards written by Jessica L. Jonson and has been published by American Educational Research Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with Education categories.


This book examines scholarship, best practice methodologies, and examples of policy and practice from various professional fields in education and psychology to illuminate the elevated emphasis on test fairness in the 2014 Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Together, the chapters provide a survey of critical and current issues with a view to broadening and contextualizing the fairness guidelines for different types of tests, test takers, and testing contexts. Researchers and practitioners from school psychology, clinical/counseling psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, and education will find the content useful in thinking more acutely about fairness in testing in their work. The book also has chapters that address implications for policy makers, and, in some cases, the public. These discussions are offered as a starting point for future scholarship on the theoretical, empirical, and applied aspects of fairness in testing particularly given the ever-increasing importance of addressing equity in testing.



Is Assessment Fair


Is Assessment Fair
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Author : Isabel Nisbet
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2020-08-24

Is Assessment Fair written by Isabel Nisbet and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-24 with Education categories.


Fairness in educational assessment has become a major talking point and allegations that assessments are unfair are commonplace on social media and in the press. But what does fairness mean in practice and how can we evaluate it? This book offers a timely and necessary investigation, exploring the concept through the lenses of: measurement theory, social justice, the law and philosophy in order to put forward a template for fairness in educational assessment. Drawing on international examples from the UK, US, Australia and South East Asia, this book offers a commentary on fairness that is highly relevant to the changing context of assessment today. If you have a professional or academic interest in educational assessment, are a education policymakers or are just interested in working to make assessment fair, then this book is for you!



Against Fairness


Against Fairness
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Author : Stephen T. Asma
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2020-07-03

Against Fairness written by Stephen T. Asma and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-03 with Philosophy categories.


A polymath philosopher shares lighthearted examples of humanity's unspoken instinct toward favoritism to argue against zealous pursuits of fairness.



Fairness In Practice


Fairness In Practice
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Fairness In Practice written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


If the global economy seems unfair, how should we understand what a fair global economy would be? What ideas of fairness, if any, apply, and what significance do they have for policy and law?Working within the social contract tradition, this book argues that fairness is best seen as a kind of equity in practice. The global economy as we know it is organized by an international social practice in which countries mutually rely upon common markets. This practice generates shared responsibilities of "structural equity," independently of humanitarian, human rights, or other justice concerns, for how benefits and burdens are distributed across different societies and their social classes. Equity in the practice of trade requires not only compensation of people harmed by their exposure to global economic forces, but also equal division of the "gains of trade," across and within societies, unless still greater gains flow to developing countries. Fairness therefore calls for strong social insurance schemes, international capital controls, policy flexibility for developing countries, and more-all as the "fair price" of free trade.