Farmer Groups As Ict Hubs Findings From A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial In Malawi
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Farmer Groups As Ict Hubs Findings From A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial In Malawi
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Author : Ragasa, Catherine
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2024-07-10
Farmer Groups As Ict Hubs Findings From A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial In Malawi written by Ragasa, Catherine and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-10 with Political Science categories.
Many rural producer groups face poor management practices, low productivity, and weak market linkages. An information and communication technology (ICT)-based intervention bundle was provided to producer groups to transform them into ICT hubs, where members learn about and adopt improved management practices and increase their productivity and incomes. The intervention bundle includes phone messages and videos, promotion of the call center/hotline, and facilitation of radio listening clubs and collective marketing. The study, a cluster-randomized controlled trial, randomly assigned 59 groups into treatment groups and 59 into control groups. After 18 months of interventions, results show positive but small impact on crop sales (USD65 per household) and no impact on productivity. The income effect was mainly from Kasungu and Nkhota-kota, which experienced increased production and sales of rice, soybean, and groundnut and received higher prices due to collective marketing. Farmers in Kasungu and Nkhota-kota improved a few agricultural management practices, while farmers in other districts did not improve their management practices. Results show more farmers accessing phone messaging on agriculture and markets, greater awareness and use of the call center, more listening groups established, and more farmers—especially women—joining these groups. Nevertheless, coverage and uptake remain very low, which are likely reasons for the limited impact.
Ict In Agriculture Updated Edition
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-06-27
Ict In Agriculture Updated Edition written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Information and communication technology (ICT) has always mattered in agriculture. Ever since people have grown crops, raisedlivestock, and caught fish, they have sought information from one another. Today, ICT represents a tremendous opportunity forrural populations to improve productivity, to enhance food and nutrition security, to access markets, and to find employmentopportunities in a revitalized sector. ICT has unleashed incredible potential to improve agriculture, and it has found a footholdeven in poor smallholder farms.ICT in Agriculture, Updated Edition is the revised version of the popular ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook, first launched in 2011 anddesigned to support practitioners, decision makers, and development partners who work at the intersection of ICT and agriculture.Our hope is that this updated Sourcebook will be a practical guide to understanding current trends, implementing appropriateinterventions, and evaluating the impact of ICT interventions in agricultural programs.
Why Invest In Icts For Agriculture
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Author : Tetteh Kwasi Nuer, Alexander
language : en
Publisher: CTA
Release Date : 2018-12-19
Why Invest In Icts For Agriculture written by Tetteh Kwasi Nuer, Alexander and has been published by CTA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-19 with categories.
With the ability to reach many farmers with timely and accessible content, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for agriculture (ICT4Ag) has the potential to transform farming and food production, worldwide. ICT4Ag supports new methods in the monitoring and management of soils, plants and livestock (precision agriculture), access to online markets, and improved communication between value chain stakeholders, among others. The services provided are vital in connecting farmers with the information they need to improve their agricultural productivity and reduce poverty. Through case studies and examples of ICT4Ag initiatives from across Asia, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa, the first chapter looks at how ICT4Ag actually works to drive economic development across developing economies.
World Development Report 2019
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-10-31
World Development Report 2019 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today.Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.
Working With Smallholders
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Author : International Finance Corporation
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-12-05
Working With Smallholders written by International Finance Corporation and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-05 with Business & Economics categories.
The world’s population is expected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050. Meanwhile, concurrent rises inincomes and urbanization are driving increased consumption of meat, dairy, and biofuels.Meeting the demand for food, feed, and biofuel will require a global production increase of almost50 percent relative to 2012. Production in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa—where 95 percentof farms are smaller than five hectares—must double at a minimum.A key element of policies to increase food production will be promoting improved food quality,as the health costs of too much, too little, and the wrong types of food become increasinglyevident. Additional initiatives must address how to reduce food losses; globally, one-third of foodproduction is lost or wasted at different stages in the food chain each year. Climate change isbringing further stressors.These challenges also present opportunities. Around the world, 450 million smallholder farmersare plagued by low productivity and poor access to inputs, technology, knowledge, financing, andmarkets. Agribusinesses are increasingly working directly with smallholder farmers in low- andmiddle-income countries to help secure a sustainable supply of key agricultural commodities whileboosting rural incomes and economic growth. Sourcing directly from smallholders can expand afirm’s supply base, reduce margins paid to collectors and middlemen, facilitate improvements in qualityand yield, and deliver premium prices for a certified fair-trade or sustainably produced product.Smallholders also represent a growing market for farm inputs, information, and financial services.Agribusiness firms can help smallholders to increase productivity and improve crop quality; accessknow-how to mitigate social and environmental impacts; develop farm management skills and combinetheir production with other farmers to achieve sufficient scale to be effective market players;and meet the growing demand for safe, sustainable food by improving practices and introducingtraceability and certification systems.Working with Smallholders: A Handbook for Firms Building Sustainable Supply Chains shows howagribusinesses can develop more sustainable, resilient, and productive supply chains and illustratesthe substantial impact of doing so on development. The book compiles innovative solutions andcutting-edge ideas to meet the challenges, and it incorporates a diverse collection of hands-oncase studies from across the world that cover a variety of agribusiness sectors. This second editionbuilds on the lessons learned and provides updates in leading trends and technologies from thoseprovided in the first edition published in 2014.
Stepping Stones To Improve Upon Functioning Of Participatory Agricultural Extension Programmes
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Author : Prossy Isubikalu
language : en
Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic
Release Date : 2007
Stepping Stones To Improve Upon Functioning Of Participatory Agricultural Extension Programmes written by Prossy Isubikalu and has been published by Brill Wageningen Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Technology & Engineering categories.
"The Farmer Field School (FFS) originated in the 1980s in the context of integrated pest management in Indonesian rice farming. With the hope that it is the remedy for agricultural extension system, FFS has been promoted as a tool for participatory learning and experimentation all over the world. This work results from a critical analysis of the introduction of the FFS concept into the agricultural innovation system in Uganda. Ideally, an FFS produces new technical knowledge in the context of application through the input of local human resources. The analysis, framed as a technography, shows that implementation and operation of an FFS is hugely complex. This detailed study of institutional factors, from the level of international donor organizations down to the level of local leadership and gender relations, and analysis of technical factors in different rural areas of Uganda makes clear that and FFS is more than a local tool for farmer participation in agricultural improvement. Implementation of a FFS requires adjustment of the agricultural innovation system at all levels and an integrated tackling of agricultural problems in order to meet its objectives. Isubikalu shows that it is imperative to 'demolish' existing organizational structures and create new ones, which align scientific with local structures to produce an appropriate people-centered system that is more responsive to agricultural and rural development. She provides stepping stones in redesigning FFS to fit the specific conditions in Uganda."
Promoting Access To Medical Technologies And Innovation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-08-31
Promoting Access To Medical Technologies And Innovation written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Social Science categories.
The revised study records the numerous significant developments that we have seen since 2013. These include efforts made towards achieving universal health coverage, challenges posed by antimicrobial resistance, the changing disease burden and new global disease threats. The study reviews public and private sector innovation models, as well as the repercussions of an increasingly diverse medical technologies industry and the rise of innovative and production capacity in developing countries. It draws practical lessons from experiences regarding how public health, IP, trade and competition rules all interact with each other in the broader context of the human rights dimension of health and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). And it provides insights on measures to promote innovation and access to medical technologies, noting the growing network of free trade agreements and the importance that trade plays for access to medical technologies.
Institutions And Agrarian Development
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Author : Erwin Bulte
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-10
Institutions And Agrarian Development written by Erwin Bulte and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-10 with Business & Economics categories.
This book argues that development strategies have thus far failed in Western Africa because the many challenges afflicting the area have yet to be explored and understood from the perspective of institutional resources. With a particular focus on three countries on the bend of the Upper West African coast – Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone – this book offers a theory to account for the nature of these institutional elements, to test deductions against evidence, and finally to propose a reset for rural development policy to make fuller use of local institutional resources. Based on quantitative analysis and eight years of multidisciplinary field research, this volume features several large-scale RCTs in the domain of rural development, local governance, and nature conservation. The authors address one of the biggest topics in agricultural and development economics today: the structural transformation of poor, agrarian economies, and they do so through the important and unique lens of institutions.
Public Food Procurement For Sustainable Food Systems And Healthy Diets Volume 1
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Author : International Center for Tropical Agriculture
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-12-23
Public Food Procurement For Sustainable Food Systems And Healthy Diets Volume 1 written by International Center for Tropical Agriculture and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-23 with Political Science categories.
Sustainable Public Food Procurement (PFP) represents a key game changer for food systems transformation. It can influence both food consumption and food production patterns. It can deliver multiple social, economic and environmental benefits towards sustainable food systems for healthy diets. This publication aims to contribute to the improved understanding, dissemination and use of PFP as a development tool in particular in the case of school meals programmes. In Volume 1, researchers, policymakers and development partners can find evidence on how PFP can be used as a development tool and deliver multiple benefits for multiple beneficiaries. It argues that PFP can provide a market for local and smallholder farmers, promote the conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity, and improve the nutrition and health of children and communities. Volume 2 of this publication, available at https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7969en, presents further analysis of the instruments, enablers and barriers for PFP implementation. It also provides case studies with local, regional and national experiences from Africa, Asia, Europe and North and South America.
African Farmers Value Chains And Agricultural Development
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Author : Alan de Brauw
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-02
African Farmers Value Chains And Agricultural Development written by Alan de Brauw and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a thorough introduction to and examination of agricultural value chains in Sub-Saharan Africa. First, the authors introduce the economic theory of agri-food value chains and value chain governance, focusing on domestic and regional trade in (and consumption of) food crops in a low-income country context. In addition to mainstream and heterodox thinking about value chain development, the book pays attention to political economy considerations. The book also reviews the empirical evidence on value chain development and performance in Africa. It adopts multiple lenses to examine agricultural value chains, zooming out from the micro level (e.g., relational contracting in a context of market imperfections) to the meso level (e.g., distributional implications of various value chain interventions, inclusion of specific social groups) and the macro level (underlying income, population and urbanization trends, volumes and prices, etc.).Furthermore, this book places value chain development in the context of a process the authors refer to as structural transformation 2.0, which refers to a process where production factors (labor, land and capital) move from low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity agriculture. Finally, throughout the book the authors interpret the evidence in light of three important debates: (i) how competitive are rural factor and product markets, and what does this imply for distribution and innovation? (ii) what role do foreign investment and factor proportions play in the development of agri-food value chains in Africa? (iii) what complementary government policies can help facilitate a process of agricultural value chain transformation, towards high-productive activities and enhancing the capacity of value chains to generate employment opportunities and food security for a growing population.