Fast Transverse Beam Instability Caused By Electron Cloud Trapped In Combined Function Magnets

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Fast Transverse Beam Instability Caused By Electron Cloud Trapped In Combined Function Magnets
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Author : Sergey A. Antipov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-01
Fast Transverse Beam Instability Caused By Electron Cloud Trapped In Combined Function Magnets written by Sergey A. Antipov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-01 with Science categories.
This thesis presents profound insights into the origins and dynamics of beam instabilities using both experimental observations and numerical simulations. When the Recycler Ring, a high-intensity proton beam accelerator at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, was commissioned, it became evident that the Recycler beam experiences a very fast instability of unknown nature. This instability was so fast that the existing dampers were ineffective at suppressing it. The nature of this phenomenon, alongside several other poorly understood features of the beam, became one of the biggest puzzles in the accelerator community. The author investigated a hypothesis that the instability arises from an interaction with a dense cloud of electrons accompanying the proton beam. He studied the phenomena experimentally by comparing the dynamics of stable and unstable beams, by numerically simulating the build-up of the electron cloud and its interaction with the beam, and by constructing an analytical model of an electron cloud-driven instability with the electrons trapped in combined-function dipole magnets. He has devised a method to stabilize the beam by a clearing bunch, which conclusively revealed that the instability is caused by the electron cloud, trapped in a strong magnetic field. Finally, he conducted measurements of the microwave propagation through a single dipole magnet. These measurements have confirmed the presence of the electron cloud in combined-function magnets.
Fast Transverse Beam Instability Caused By Electron Cloud Trapped In Combined Function Magnets
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Fast Transverse Beam Instability Caused By Electron Cloud Trapped In Combined Function Magnets written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Electron cloud instabilities affect the performance of many circular high-intensity particle accelerators. They usually have a fast growth rate and might lead to an increase of the transverse emittance and beam loss. A peculiar example of such an instability is observed in the Fermilab Recycler proton storage ring. Although this instability might pose a challenge for future intensity upgrades, its nature had not been completely understood. The phenomena has been studied experimentally by comparing the dynamics of stable and unstable beam, numerically by simulating the build-up of the electron cloud and its interaction with the beam, and analytically by constructing a model of an electron cloud driven instability with the electrons trapped in combined function dipoles. Stabilization of the beam by a clearing bunch reveals that the instability is caused by the electron cloud, trapped in beam optics magnets. Measurements of microwave propagation confirm the presence of the cloud in the combined function dipoles. Numerical simulations show that up to 10$^{-2}$ of the particles can be trapped by their magnetic field. Since the process of electron cloud build-up is exponential, once trapped this amount of electrons significantly increases the density of the cloud on the next revolution. In a combined function dipole this multi-turn accumulation allows the electron cloud reaching final intensities orders of magnitude greater than in a pure dipole. The estimated fast instability growth rate of about 30 revolutions and low mode frequency of 0.4 MHz are consistent with experimental observations and agree with the simulations. The created instability model allows investigating the beam stability for the future intensity upgrades.
Fast Instability Caused By Electron Cloud In Combined Function Magnets
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Fast Instability Caused By Electron Cloud In Combined Function Magnets written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
One of the factors which may limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler is a fast transverse instability. It develops within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, may lead to a beam loss. The high rate of the instability suggest that its cause is electron cloud. We studied the phenomena by observing the dynamics of stable and unstable beam, simulating numerically the build-up of the electron cloud, and developed an analytical model of an electron cloud driven instability with the electrons trapped in combined function di-poles. We found that beam motion can be stabilized by a clearing bunch, which confirms the electron cloud nature of the instability. The clearing suggest electron cloud trapping in Recycler combined function mag-nets. Numerical simulations show that up to 1% of the particles can be trapped by the magnetic field. Since the process of electron cloud build-up is exponential, once trapped this amount of electrons significantly increases the density of the cloud on the next revolution. In a Recycler combined function dipole this multi-turn accumulation allows the electron cloud reaching final intensities orders of magnitude greater than in a pure dipole. The estimated resulting instability growth rate of about 30 revolutions and the mode fre-quency of 0.4 MHz are consistent with experimental observations and agree with the simulation in the PEI code. The created instability model allows investigating the beam stability for the future intensity upgrades.
Epac 96
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Author : S. Myers
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Epac 96 written by S. Myers and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Science categories.
EPAC 96; Proceedings of the Fifth European Particle Accelerator Conference, Sitges (Barcelona), 10 to 14 June 1996, Three Volume Set, also available on a CD-ROM, provides a comprehensive overview of research, technology, and special applications in the field of accelerators. It serves as a source for novel ideas and familiarizes researchers with advanced concepts.
Physics Of Intensity Dependent Beam Instabilities
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Author : King-Yuen Ng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Physics Of Intensity Dependent Beam Instabilities written by King-Yuen Ng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of intensity dependent particle beam instabilities in accelerating rings. Written for researchers, the material is also suitable for use as a textbook in an advanced graduate course for students studying accelerator physics. The presentation starts with a brief review of the basic concept of wake potentials and coupling impedances in the vacuum chamber followed by a discussion on static and dynamic solutions of their effects on the particle beams. Special emphasis is placed separately on proton and electron machines. Other special topics of interest covered include Landau damping, BalakinOCoNovokhatskyOCoSmirnov damping, Sacherer''s integral equations, Landau cavity, saw-tooth instability, Robinson stability criteria, beam loading, transition crossing, two-stream instabilities, and collective instability issues of isochronous rings. After the formulation of an instability, readers are provided a thorough description of one or more experimental observations together with a discussion of the cures for the instability. Although the book is theory oriented, the use of mathematics has been minimized. The presentation is intended to be rigorous and self-contained with nearly all the formulas and equations derived."
Nuclear Science Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Nuclear energy categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.
Epac96 Fifth European Particle Accelerator Conference
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Author : S. Myers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Epac96 Fifth European Particle Accelerator Conference written by S. Myers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Particle accelerators categories.
Discusses various invited papers including accelerators and storage rings, beam dynamics and electro-magnetic fields, and subsystems, technology and components. This volume also includes poster presentations of high-energy hadron accelerators and colliders.
Fusion Energy Update
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Fusion Energy Update written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Controlled fusion categories.
Nuclear Science Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Nuclear energy categories.