Feasibility Study Of A New Generation Neutrino Detectors In The Context Of The Lbno Experiment
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Feasibility Study Of A New Generation Neutrino Detectors In The Context Of The Lbno Experiment
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Author : Luca Agostino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Feasibility Study Of A New Generation Neutrino Detectors In The Context Of The Lbno Experiment written by Luca Agostino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The LAGUNA/LBNO consortium proposes a next generation neutrino observatory to address fundamental questions in particle and astroparticle physics [89]. The first option of the Design Study consists of a far detector, in its first stage a 20 kt LAr double phase TPC and a magnetised iron calorimeter, situated at 2300 km from CERN inside the Pyhasalmi mine and a near detector based on a high-pressure argon gas TPC. The very long baseline allows a precise neutrino spectrum shape determination over the lst and 2nd oscillation maxima and will therefore allow the exploration of the L/E behavior, distinguishing the e-ects arising from !cP and the neutrino propagation in matter clarifying the ordering of the masses of neutrinos and measuring the CP phase. In parallel, it will allow to investigate a broad astrophysics program including Supernovae neutrino detection and proton decay. The second option of the LAGUNA/LBNO Design Study is a Megaton scale Water Cherenkov detector (MEMPHYS) installed under the Frejus mountain (130 km from CERN) with the aim to determine the CP violation in the leptonic sector and to study astrophysical sources of neutrinos as well as atmospheric neutrinos and proton decay. In both cases a dedicated neutrino beam from CERN is assumed. This PhD work is a detailed study for the evaluation of the physics potential of both options putting in evidence the advantages and the differences of the two technologies. This thesis will detail the reasons of the choice of a Giant double phase Liquid Argon detector at a very long baseline taking into account also the latest improvements in the knowledge of the neutrino oscillation parameters from current experiments and considering future beam layouts and complementary baselines. It will be proven that LBNO can guarantee the Mass Hierarchy determination within the first years of run and a 5 sigma coverage of most of the phase space in about 10 years of run.
Issues In Astronomy And Astrophysics 2013 Edition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Release Date : 2013-05-01
Issues In Astronomy And Astrophysics 2013 Edition written by and has been published by ScholarlyEditions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with Science categories.
Issues in Astronomy and Astrophysics / 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Planetary Science. The editors have built Issues in Astronomy and Astrophysics: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Planetary Science in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Astronomy and Astrophysics: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Cosmic Rays At Earth
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Author : P.K.F. Grieder
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-07-27
Cosmic Rays At Earth written by P.K.F. Grieder and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-27 with Science categories.
In 1912 Victor Franz Hess made the revolutionary discovery that ionizing radiation is incident upon the Earth from outer space. He showed with ground-based and balloon-borne detectors that the intensity of the radiation did not change significantly between day and night. Consequently, the sun could not be regarded as the sources of this radiation and the question of its origin remained unanswered. Today, almost one hundred years later the question of the origin of the cosmic radiation still remains a mystery.Hess' discovery has given an enormous impetus to large areas of science, in particular to physics, and has played a major role in the formation of our current understanding of universal evolution. For example, the development of new fields of research such as elementary particle physics, modern astrophysics and cosmology are direct consequences of this discovery. Over the years the field of cosmic ray research has evolved in various directions: Firstly, the field of particle physics that was initiated by the discovery of many so-called elementary particles in the cosmic radiation. There is a strong trend from the accelerator physics community to reenter the field of cosmic ray physics, now under the name of astroparticle physics. Secondly, an important branch of cosmic ray physics that has rapidly evolved in conjunction with space exploration concerns the low energy portion of the cosmic ray spectrum. Thirdly, the branch of research that is concerned with the origin, acceleration and propagation of the cosmic radiation represents a great challenge for astrophysics, astronomy and cosmology. Presently very popular fields of research have rapidly evolved, such as high-energy gamma ray and neutrino astronomy. In addition, high-energy neutrino astronomy may soon initiate as a likely spin-off neutrino tomography of the Earth and thus open a unique new branch of geophysical research of the interior of the Earth. Finally, of considerable interest are the biological and medical aspects of the cosmic radiation because of it ionizing character and the inevitable irradiation to which we are exposed. This book is a reference manual for researchers and students of cosmic ray physics and associated fields and phenomena. It is not intended to be a tutorial. However, the book contains an adequate amount of background materials that its content should be useful to a broad community of scientists and professionals. The present book contains chiefly a data collection in compact form that covers the cosmic radiation in the vicinity of the Earth, in the Earth's atmosphere, at sea level and underground. Included are predominantly experimental but also theoretical data. In addition the book contains related data, definitions and important relations. The aim of this book is to offer the reader in a single volume a readily available comprehensive set of data that will save him the need of frequent time consuming literature searches.
How I Became A Quant
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Author : Richard R. Lindsey
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-01-11
How I Became A Quant written by Richard R. Lindsey and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Praise for How I Became a Quant "Led by two top-notch quants, Richard R. Lindsey and Barry Schachter, How I Became a Quant details the quirky world of quantitative analysis through stories told by some of today's most successful quants. For anyone who might have thought otherwise, there are engaging personalities behind all that number crunching!" --Ira Kawaller, Kawaller & Co. and the Kawaller Fund "A fun and fascinating read. This book tells the story of how academics, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists became professional investors managing billions." --David A. Krell, President and CEO, International Securities Exchange "How I Became a Quant should be must reading for all students with a quantitative aptitude. It provides fascinating examples of the dynamic career opportunities potentially open to anyone with the skills and passion for quantitative analysis." --Roy D. Henriksson, Chief Investment Officer, Advanced Portfolio Management "Quants"--those who design and implement mathematical models for the pricing of derivatives, assessment of risk, or prediction of market movements--are the backbone of today's investment industry. As the greater volatility of current financial markets has driven investors to seek shelter from increasing uncertainty, the quant revolution has given people the opportunity to avoid unwanted financial risk by literally trading it away, or more specifically, paying someone else to take on the unwanted risk. How I Became a Quant reveals the faces behind the quant revolution, offering you?the?chance to learn firsthand what it's like to be a?quant today. In this fascinating collection of Wall Street war stories, more than two dozen quants detail their roots, roles, and contributions, explaining what they do and how they do it, as well as outlining the sometimes unexpected paths they have followed from the halls of academia to the front lines of an investment revolution.
Emission Detectors
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Author : Alexander I Bolozdynya
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010-07-30
Emission Detectors written by Alexander I Bolozdynya and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-30 with Science categories.
After decades of research and development, emission detectors have recently become the most successful instrumentation used in modern fundamental experiments searching for cold dark matter, and are also considered for neutrino coherent scattering and magnetic momentum neutrino measurement. This book is the first monograph exclusively dedicated to emission detectors. Properties of two-phase working media based on noble gases, saturated hydrocarbon, ion crystals and semiconductors are reviewed.
Probability And Statistics In Particle Physics
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Author : A. G. Frodesen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Probability And Statistics In Particle Physics written by A. G. Frodesen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Mathematics categories.
Knowledge Discovery In Big Data From Astronomy And Earth Observation
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Author : Petr Skoda
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-04-09
Knowledge Discovery In Big Data From Astronomy And Earth Observation written by Petr Skoda and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-09 with Computers categories.
Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astrogeoinformatics bridges the gap between astronomy and geoscience in the context of applications, techniques and key principles of big data. Machine learning and parallel computing are increasingly becoming cross-disciplinary as the phenomena of Big Data is becoming common place. This book provides insight into the common workflows and data science tools used for big data in astronomy and geoscience. After establishing similarity in data gathering, pre-processing and handling, the data science aspects are illustrated in the context of both fields. Software, hardware and algorithms of big data are addressed. Finally, the book offers insight into the emerging science which combines data and expertise from both fields in studying the effect of cosmos on the earth and its inhabitants.
Charged Particle Traps
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Author : Fouad G. Major
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-10
Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-10 with Science categories.
Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.
Slac Linear Collider
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Author : Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Slac Linear Collider written by Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Linear accelerators categories.
Measurements Of Neutrino Mass
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Author : Fernando Ferroni
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2009
Measurements Of Neutrino Mass written by Fernando Ferroni and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Science categories.
"This volume offers a valuable insight into various aspects of the ongoing work directed at measuring neutrino mass. It took twenty years to refute the assertions of Bethe and Peierls that neutrinos were not observable, but it has since been realised that much can be learnt from these particles. The moral is, as Fiorini argues here, that the study of neutrinos was and remains demanding but rewarding. Subjects addressed in this volume include: clarifying the meaning of the Klapdor-Kleingrothaus results, probing the Majorana nature of neutrinos, observing lepton number violating effects for the first time, studying the end point of the spectrum in the search for neutrino masses and speculating whether it is possible to measure neutrino masses in cosmology. Lectures are enriched with rich historical overviews and valuable introductory material. Attention is also given to theoretical topics such as the evolution of the concept of mass in particle physics, a status report on neutrino oscillations and current discussion on neutrino masses. The reader is further reminded that neutrino masses may also have some bearing on the very origin of the matter among us, and have many deep links with other important lines of current physics research." --Book Jacket.