Feriados Em Portugal Tempos De Mem Ria E De Sociabilidade 2 Edi O
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Feriados Em Portugal Tempos De Mem Ria E De Sociabilidade 2 Edi O
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Author : Luís Oliveira Andrade
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date : 2012-12-01
Feriados Em Portugal Tempos De Mem Ria E De Sociabilidade 2 Edi O written by Luís Oliveira Andrade and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-01 with History categories.
Esta obra não foi elaborada no contexto do debate sobre o tema, quando o Estado alterou o Código do Trabalho e aboliu quatro feriados. A sua parte essencial, escrita há mais de dez anos, foi completada depois de 2005 e agora concluída. A concepção de feriados cívicos começou a surgir com o Liberalismo, vindo a consolidar-se no âmbito da celebração dos centenários e do debate sobre o descanso semanal, no final do século XIX e no início do século XX. Mas na Corte, antes e depois de 1820, celebravam-se os ”dias de gala”, de carácter real, cívico ou religioso. Em 1910 surgiu o plano dos feriados da República, em que não foram incluídos os dias santos, tendo em conta o processo de laicização. E esse sistema manteve-se na Ditadura e no Estado Novo, em que os feriados tiveram um sentido nacionalista, só se podendo falar de feriados religiosos em 1952. Com o 25 de Abril de 1974, para além de se tentar recriar a memória dos feriados anteriores, procurou criar-se e activar-se as festas do trabalhador e da liberdade (o 1.º de Maio e o 25 de Abril) e dar aos feriados municipais uma dimensão popular. Só agora se verificou uma viragem de paradigma, pois em 2011-2012, ainda no âmbito do Centenário da República, surgiu uma justificação simplesmente económica para reduzir os feriados oficiais. Para além do Corpo de Deus e de Todos os Santos, foram extintos dois feriados cívicos que simbolizam valores essenciais, o da Respublica e o da independência de Portugal, 5 de Outubro e 1.º de Dezembro.
Separa O E Colabora O Do Estado E Da Igreja No Tempo De Salazar
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Author : Luís Reis Toral
language : pt-PT
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date : 2020-02-28
Separa O E Colabora O Do Estado E Da Igreja No Tempo De Salazar written by Luís Reis Toral and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-28 with History categories.
Tomando como base as investigações inacabadas de Luís Oliveira Andrade, falecido em 2005, Luís Reis Torgal publicou na Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, no ano de 2012 (duas edições), em coautoria e em sua homenagem, o livro Feriados em Portugal. Tempos de memória e de sociabilidade. Nunca mais abandonou o tema, tendo em 2018 apresentado em Bolonha, no colóquio anual promovido pela REFAT (Rede de Estudo dos Fascismos, dos Autoritarismos, dos Totalitarismos e das Transições para a Democracia), desta vez intitulado Fascismo, chiese e religioni, a comunicação “O caso dos feriados no contexto da Concordata entre o Estado Novo e a Santa Sé”. O frutuoso diálogo que teve então com outros investigadores, entre eles Paula Borges Santos, que apresentou como tese de doutoramento, orientada por Fernando Rosas, o estudo A Segunda Separação. A política religiosa do Estado Novo (1933-1974), publicada em 2016, levou-o a escrever um longo texto, que depois sintetizou num mais curto, que será publicado nas atas do encontro de Itália. Todavia, entendeu que o primeiro texto que escreveu não deveria perder-se, pelo que se propôs publicar a presente obra, intitulada Separação e Colaboração do Estado e da Igreja no tempo de Salazar. O caso dos feriados, que considerou uma espécie de “terceira edição” da obra de coautoria Feriados em Portugal, que agora o autor dedica a Luís Oliveira Andrade. Na verdade, o tema dos feriados foi uma “descoberta” de Luís Andrade e é um dos mais curiosos na questão mais vasta das relações entre o Estado e a Igreja que agora é abordada fundamentalmente no tempo de Salazar, embora não perdendo de vista (antes pelo contrário) a época que vai de 1910 a 2016 e mesmo, de certo modo, até aos nossos dias. De resto, os anexos transcrevem os principais documentos sobre o tema. Ver-se-á que a questão da laicidade dos feriados não foi abandonada pelo Estado salazarista senão em 1948 e, sobretudo, em 1952, por pressão de alguns políticos católicos, tendo à frente o patriarca de Lisboa, cardeal Cerejeira. A Concordata de 1940 marcou a mudança de rumo do “fascismo à portuguesa” (como o autor chama ao Estado Novo), embora o processo de luta pela catolicização do Estado seja obviamente anterior e aproveitado politicamente por Salazar.
Sapiens
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Author : Yuval Noah Harari
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2014-09-04
Sapiens written by Yuval Noah Harari and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-04 with History categories.
'Interesting and provocative... It gives you a sense of how briefly we've been on this Earth' Barack Obama What makes us brilliant? What makes us deadly? What makes us Sapiens? One of the world's preeminent historians and thinkers, Yuval Noah Harari challenges everything we know about being human. Earth is 4.5 billion years old. In just a fraction of that time, one species among countless others has conquered it: us. In this bold and provocative book, Yuval Noah Harari explores who we are, how we got here and where we're going. **ONE OF THE GUARDIAN'S 100 BEST BOOKS OF THE 21st CENTURY** PRAISE FOR SAPIENS: 'Jaw-dropping from the first word to the last... It may be the best book I've ever read' Chris Evans 'Startling... It changes the way you look at the world' Simon Mayo 'I would recommend Sapiens to anyone who's interested in the history and future of our species' Bill Gates
Pombal Paradox Of The Enlightenment
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Author : Kenneth Maxwell
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1995-03-16
Pombal Paradox Of The Enlightenment written by Kenneth Maxwell and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-16 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
A major new study of the marquês de Pombal, one of the most important figures in Portuguese history and one of the eighteenth century's most successful 'enlightened despots'.
The Politics Of War Memory And Commemoration
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Author : T.G. Ashplant
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11
The Politics Of War Memory And Commemoration written by T.G. Ashplant and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with History categories.
War memory and commemoration have had increasingly high profiles in public and academic debates in recent years. This volume examines some of the social changes which have led to this development, among them the passing of the two World Wars from survivor into cultural memory. Focusing on the politics of war memory and commemoration, the book illuminates the struggle to install particular memories at the centre of a cultural world, and offers an extensive argument about how the politics of commemoration practices should be understood.
The Interweaving Of Rituals
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Author : Nicolas Standaert
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 2011-07-01
The Interweaving Of Rituals written by Nicolas Standaert and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Social Science categories.
The death of the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci in China in 1610 was the occasion for demonstrations of European rituals appropriate for a Catholic priest and also of Chinese rituals appropriate to the country hosting the Jesuit community. Rather than burying Ricci immediately in a plain coffin near the church, according to their European practice, the Jesuits followed Chinese custom and kept Ricci's body for nearly a year in an air-tight Chinese-style coffin and asked the emperor for burial ground outside the city walls. Moreover, at Ricci's funeral itself, on their own initiative the Chinese performed their funerary rituals, thus starting a long and complex cultural dialogue in which they took the lead during the next century. The Interweaving of Rituals explores the role of ritual - specifically rites related to death and funerals - in cross-cultural exchange, demonstrating a gradual interweaving of Chinese and European ritual practices at all levels of interaction in seventeenth-century China. This includes the interplay of traditional and new rituals by a Christian community of commoners, the grafting of Christian funerals onto established Chinese practices, and the sponsorship of funeral processions for Jesuit officials by the emperor. Through careful observation of the details of funerary practice, Nicolas Standaert illustrates the mechanics of two-way cultural interaction. His thoughtful analysis of the ritual exchange between two very different cultural traditions is especially relevant in today's world of global ethnic and religious tension. His insights will be of interest to a broad range of scholars, from historians to anthropologists to theologians.
The New Politics Of Class
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Author : Klaus Eder
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Release Date : 1993-08-19
The New Politics Of Class written by Klaus Eder and has been published by SAGE Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-08-19 with Social Science categories.
Are contemporary societies organized by class? In recent years the apparent fragmentation of established class structures and the emergence of new social movements - in particular the women's movement and environmentalism - have altered the traditional expressions of class in society. At the same time, these changes have posed fundamental questions for the concept of class in sociology and political science. In this major reassessment, Klaus Eder offers a new perspective on the status of class in modernity. Drawing on a critique of Bourdieu, Touraine and Habermas, he outlines a cultural conception of class as the basis for understanding contemporary societies. His model reevaluates the role of the middle classes, traditiona
History Of Universities
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Author : Mordechai Feingold
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-10-29
History Of Universities written by Mordechai Feingold and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-29 with Education categories.
Volume XXIV of History of Universities contains the customary mix of learned articles, book reviews, and bibliographical information, which makes this publication such an indispensable tool for the historian of higher education. Its contributions range widely geographically, chronologically, and in subject-matter.
Culture And Paradiplomatic Identity
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Author : Ioan Horga
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2016-02-22
Culture And Paradiplomatic Identity written by Ioan Horga and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-22 with Political Science categories.
The beginning of the millennium has been influenced by a visible acceleration of the globalisation process. A complex and dynamic phenomenon, it has generated a series of consequences at the political, strategic and military levels, as well as the cultural level. The increase of interdependence between actors on the international stage, modern technologies, means of communication, cross-border relations, and the constant flux of goods, capital, services and people entail major changes for the tools used by states in international relations. In this context, states are obligated to identify solutions to overcome risks and threats posed to peace and security, as current regional conflicts can easily become international. In order to streamline communication and interstate cooperation, beyond the classic appeal to tolerance, there has been, in recent years, an exponential increase of the use of culture and, by extension, cultural diplomacy. Thus, cultural cooperation represents a vital part of the current process of transformation and transition. Adopting an interdisciplinary character, this volume investigates some of the aspects that emphasise the essential role of culture, as a promoter and supporter of peace and security, as an agent of regional and national development, as well as its contributions to attracting and retaining human and financial capital, regional branding, and improving quality of life, among others. The volume will particularly appeal to professors and students of political science, international relations, history, economy, law, and sociology, as well as intellectuals interested in the catalysing role of culture in all areas of activity.
History And Ethnicity
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Author : Elizabeth Tonkin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-14
History And Ethnicity written by Elizabeth Tonkin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-14 with History categories.
These essays examine the importance of historical consicousness and the role of historiography in ‘ethnic’ situations, exploring the many ways in which ethnic groups select history, write or rewrite it, rescue appropriate or ignore it, forget or traduce it. Drawing on expert knowledge of regions ranging from the Amazon to contemporary Germany, the contributors bring anthropological and historical understanding to answer these questions, and investigate major topics such as the relationship between ethnic, national and state identifications, and the cultural work of creating them. Examples include Afrikaaners and Northern Ireland Protestants, as well as Mormons and Catalans. Bringing together a variety of themes that have recently become the focus of study – ethnicity, the uses and nature of history and the likelihood of objectivity in historical telling – the book will be of great interest ot students in the social sciences, anthropology, politics, history and international relations.