Fertility In Europe A Sociodemographic Analysis
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Fertility In Europe A Sociodemographic Analysis
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Author : Daniel Rössler
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Fertility In Europe A Sociodemographic Analysis written by Daniel Rössler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Fertility, Human categories.
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Sociology - Gender Studies, grade: 1,0, University of Vienna (Institut f r Soziologie), 27 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The world's demographic situation is a paradox one. While the global population is growing dramatically and lots of countries are confronted with the problem of an uncontrolled and drastically birth surplus, many nations are facing demographic difficulties reversely. Both tendencies are holding formidable intricatenesses - by economic, environmental as well as by social nature. Despite the sum of political activities implemented in nearly all societal areas, European countries are holding the lowest rates of fertility worldwide - an average European woman gives birth to 1,43 children today. Compared to Africa and Asia, where 4,68 respectively 2,35 children are born by a single woman, the value appears dramatically and is understandably providing a basis for fervid, often irrational and populist discussions and agitations. But even when keeping distance to embroidering scenarios and apocalyptic prospects, certain demographic imbalances cannot be negated. The continuous decrease of birth rates in nearly all European countries has to be accepted as an incontrovertible fact. Nevertheless there's nothing like an 'European Consistency' regarding the character and pace of regressing birth rates, but a plurality of different demographic developments with disparate velocity and determinated by unequal terms. Considering the demographic reality of Europe matter-of-factly, this paper will try to trace the pattern of natalistic developments in the European Union against the background of specific national, social, political, economical, religious and cultural contexts. On the one hand, demographic realities of the Member States will be compared with each other, whereas country-specific peculiarities will be taken into consideration as well as cross-national phenomena. On the othe
Fertility And New Types Of Households And Family Formation In Europe
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Author : Antonella Pinnelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Fertility And New Types Of Households And Family Formation In Europe written by Antonella Pinnelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Demographic transition categories.
A key social change in recent decades has been the emergence of new types of households and family formation in Europe. Fundamental changes in family structure have had important consequences on the demographic characteristics of Europe's population, and in particular, on fertility. This book presents a theoretical analysis of the relationship between family structure and fertility rates; as well providing a detailed empirical study of trends since 1970 for European countries for which data are available.
Demographic And Social Implications Of Low Fertility For Family Structures In Europe
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Author : Nico Keilman
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Demographic And Social Implications Of Low Fertility For Family Structures In Europe written by Nico Keilman and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This study sets out to investigate the relationship between low fertility and new patterns in the family and non-family sectors. It examines the social implications of childlessness, single-child families and other family sizes with an emphasis on questions of social cohesion. Firstly a theoretical perspective on childlessness is given. This is followed by an analysis of the impact of changes in birth order-specific fertility on family size using the results from a simulation study which analyses how family sizes change when the level and timing of age- and birth order-specific fertility change. The final section discusses possible consequences for social cohesion and social exclusion of the trends identified in the previous sections with a focus on poverty [Ed.]
Childlessness In Europe Contexts Causes And Consequences
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Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-11
Childlessness In Europe Contexts Causes And Consequences written by Michaela Kreyenfeld and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-11 with Social Science categories.
This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book provides an overview of childlessness throughout Europe. It offers a collection of papers written by leading demographers and sociologists that examine contexts, causes, and consequences of childlessness in countries throughout the region.The book features data from all over Europe. It specifically highlights patterns of childlessness in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, Austria and Switzerland. An additional chapter on childlessness in the United States puts the European experience in perspective. The book offers readers such insights as the determinants of lifelong childlessness, whether governments can and should counteract increasing childlessness, how the phenomenon differs across social strata and the role economic uncertainties play. In addition, the book also examines life course dynamics and biographical patterns, assisted reproduction as well as the consequences of childlessness. Childlessness has been increasing rapidly in most European countries in recent decades. This book offers readers expert analysis into this issue from leading experts in the field of family behavior. From causes to consequences, it explores the many facets of childlessness throughout Europe to present a comprehensive portrait of this important demographic and sociological trend.
A Demographic Perspective On Gender Family And Health In Europe
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Author : Gabriele Doblhammer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-12
A Demographic Perspective On Gender Family And Health In Europe written by Gabriele Doblhammer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-12 with Social Science categories.
This open access book examines the triangle between family, gender, and health in Europe from a demographic perspective. It helps to understand patterns and trends in each of the three components separately, as well as their interdependencies. It overcomes the widely observable specialization in demographic research, which usually involves researchers studying either family or fertility processes or focusing on health and mortality. Coverage looks at new family and partnership forms among the young and middle-aged, their relationship with health, and the pathways through which they act. Among the old, lifelong family biography and present family situation are explored. Evidence is provided that partners advancing in age start to resemble each other more closely in terms of health, with the health of the partner being a crucial factor of an individual’s own health. Gender-specific health outcomes and pathways are central in the designs of the studies and the discussion of the results. The book compares twelve European countries reflecting different welfare state regimes and offers country-specific studies conducted in Austria, Germany, Italy - all populations which have received less attention in the past - and Sweden. As a result, readers discover the role of different concepts of family and health as well as comparisons within European countries and ethnic groups. It will be an insightful resource for students, academics, policy makers, and researchers that will help define future research in terms of gender and public health.
Globalization Uncertainty And Women S Careers
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Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006-06-27
Globalization Uncertainty And Women S Careers written by Hans-Peter Blossfeld and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization, Uncertainty and Women's Careers assesses the effects of globalization on the life courses of women in thirteen countries across Europe and America in the second half of the 20th century. The book represents the first-ever longitudinal analysis of micro-level data from these OECD countries focusing exclusively on women's relationship to the labor market in a globalizing world. The contributors thoroughly examine women's employment entries, exits and job mobility and present evidence of women's increased labor market attachment and reduced employment quality in most of the countries studied. They also systematically consider the life course changes influenced by larger transformations in society and, in doing so, explicitly link the phenomena of globalization to individual women's lives in Europe and North America.
Reproductive Decision Making In A Macro Micro Perspective
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Author : Dimiter Philipov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-17
Reproductive Decision Making In A Macro Micro Perspective written by Dimiter Philipov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-17 with Social Science categories.
This book provides new insights into the significant gap that currently exists between desired and actual fertility in Europe. It examines how people make decisions about having children and demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making. Written by an international team of leading demographers and psychologists, the book presents the theoretical and methodological developments of a three-year, European Commission-funded project named REPRO (Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective). It also provides an overview of the research conducted by REPRO researchers both during and after the project. The book examines fertility intentions from quantitative and qualitative perspectives, demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level decision-making, and offers a multi-level analysis of fertility-related norms across Europe. Overall, this book offers insight into how people make decisions to have children, when they are most likely to act on their decisions, and how different social and policy settings affect their decisions and actions. It will appeal to researchers, graduate students, and policy advisors with an interest in fertility, demography, and life-course decision making.
Biomedical And Demographic Determinants Of Reproduction
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Author : Ronald H. Gray
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Biomedical And Demographic Determinants Of Reproduction written by Ronald H. Gray and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Human reproduction categories.
Surveys the state of knowledge and research on the determinants of human reproduction. This book adopts an inter-disciplinary approach and integrates information from demographic, epidemiological and biological studies of fertility. The chapters provide a comprehensive overview of reproductive processes.
Divorce In Europe
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Author : Dimitri Mortelmans
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-30
Divorce In Europe written by Dimitri Mortelmans and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-30 with Social Science categories.
This open access book collects the major discussions in divorce research in Europe. It starts with an understanding of divorce trends. Why was divorce increasing so rapidly throughout the US and Europe and do we see signs of a turn? Do cohabitation breakups influence divorce trends or is there a renewed stability on the partner market? In terms of divorce risks, the book contains new insights on Eastern European countries. These post socialist countries have evolved dramatically since the fall of the Wall and at present they show the highest divorce figures in Europe. Also the influence of gender, and more specifically women’s education as a risk in divorce is examined cross nationally. The book also provides explanations for the negative gradient in female education effects on divorce. It devotes three separate parts to new insights in the post-divorce effects of the life course event by among others looking at consequences for adults and children but also taking the larger family network into account. As such the book is of interest to demographers, sociologists, psychologists, family therapists, NGOs, and politicians. “This wide-ranging volume details important trends in divorce in Europe that hold implications for understanding family dissolution causes and consequences throughout the world. Highly recommended for researchers and students everywhere.”
Sketchbook
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Author : Paige Sketchbooks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08-10
Sketchbook written by Paige Sketchbooks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-10 with categories.
This affordable, professionally bound sketchbook contains 110 large blank pages that can take on crayons, pencils, and colored pencils with no problem! This sketchbook also has a creative softcover with a smart finish. SIZE: 8.5 x 11 in 21.59 x 27.94 cm (WHITE PAPER) (PAPERBACK)