Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests


Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests
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Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests


Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-02-01

Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-02-01 with Medical categories.


During the 18-year program of atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons (1945-1962), some of the 225,000 participants were exposed to radiation. Many of these participants have been experiencing sicknesses that may be test-related. Currently, test participants who had served in military units have pending over 6,000 claims for compensation at the Department of Veterans Affairs. This study presents improved methods for calculating the radiation doses to which these individuals were exposed, and are intended to be useful in the adjudication of their claims.



Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests


Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests
DOWNLOAD

Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-02-01

Film Badge Dosimetry In Atmospheric Nuclear Tests written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-02-01 with Medical categories.


During the 18-year program of atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons (1945-1962), some of the 225,000 participants were exposed to radiation. Many of these participants have been experiencing sicknesses that may be test-related. Currently, test participants who had served in military units have pending over 6,000 claims for compensation at the Department of Veterans Affairs. This study presents improved methods for calculating the radiation doses to which these individuals were exposed, and are intended to be useful in the adjudication of their claims.



Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests


Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests
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Author : W. J. Brady
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests written by W. J. Brady and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Ionizing radiation categories.




Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests


Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests
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Author : W. J. Brady
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Radiac Instruments And Film Badges Used At Atmospheric Nuclear Tests written by W. J. Brady and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Ionizing radiation categories.




Nuclear Health And Safety


Nuclear Health And Safety
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Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Nuclear Health And Safety written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Nuclear weapons categories.


In response to a congressional request, GAO examined the Department of Defense's (DOD) atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program to determine: (1) how many military personnel participated in the cloud-sampling work between 1952 and 1962 during operations Tumbler-Snapper, Redwing, and Dominic 1; and (2) the extent of their exposure to radiation. GAO found that: (1) approximately 300 Air Force personnel took part in the sampling; (2) the amount of radiation personnel received was questionable due to inadequate information; (3) at two of the test sites, ground personnel failed to wear protective breathing devices when working around the aircraft used for the sampling; and (4) the records gathered at two of the sites had high error rates. GAO also found that: (1) the methods used to measure internal exposure to radiation were inadequate, since only one urine test was performed within a 24-hour period; (2) the monitoring devices installed in the cockpits showed a higher level of exposure than the devices the crews wore; and (3) individual records kept at one of the test sites showed a 6-percent error rate.



For The Record


For The Record
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Author : F. Gladeck
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

For The Record written by F. Gladeck and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Ionizing radiation categories.




The Five Series Study


The Five Series Study
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-03-02

The Five Series Study written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-03-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


More than 200,000 U.S. military personnel participated in atmospheric nuclear weapons tests between 1945 and the 1963 Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Questions persist, such as whether that test participation is associated with the timing and causes of death among those individuals. This is the report of a mortality study of the approximately 70,000 soldiers, sailors, and airmen who participated in at least one of five selected U.S. nuclear weapons test series1 in the 1950s and nearly 65,000 comparable nonparticipants, the referents. The investigation described in this report, based on more than 5 million person-years of mortality follow-up, represents one of the largest cohort studies of military veterans ever conducted.



A Review Of The Dose Reconstruction Program Of The Defense Threat Reduction Agency


A Review Of The Dose Reconstruction Program Of The Defense Threat Reduction Agency
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-08-21

A Review Of The Dose Reconstruction Program Of The Defense Threat Reduction Agency written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-21 with Nature categories.


From 1945 through 1962, the US atmospheric nuclear weapons testing program involved hundreds of thousands of military and civilian personnel, and some of them were exposed to ionizing radiation. Veterans' groups have since been concerned that their members' health was affected by radiation exposure associated with participation in nuclear tests and have pressured Congress for disability compensation. Several pieces of legislation have been passed to compensate both military and civilian personnel for such health effects. Veterans' concerns about the accuracy of reconstructed doses prompted Congress to have the General Accounting Office (GAO) review the dose reconstruction program used to estimate exposure. The GAO study concluded that dose reconstruction is a valid method of estimating radiation dose and could be used as the basis of compensation. It also recommended an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. The result of that recommendation was a congressional mandate that the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), a part of the Department of Defense, ask the National Research Council to conduct an independent review of the dose reconstruction program. In response to that request, the National Research Council established the Committee to Review the Dose Reconstruction Program of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency in the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER). The committee randomly selected sample records of doses that had been reconstructed by DTRA and carefully evaluated them. The committee's report describes its findings and provides responses to many of the questions that have been raised by the veterans.



Mortality Of Veteran Participants In The Crossroads Nuclear Test


Mortality Of Veteran Participants In The Crossroads Nuclear Test
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-11-11

Mortality Of Veteran Participants In The Crossroads Nuclear Test written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-11-11 with Medical categories.


In 1946, approximately 40,000 U.S. military personnel participated in Operation CROSSROADS, an atmospheric nuclear test that took place at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands. Congress passed a law directing the Veterans Administration to determine whether there were any long-term adverse health effects associated with exposure to ionizing radiation from the detonation of nuclear devices. This book contains the results of an extensive epidemiological study of the mortality of participants compared with a similar group of nonparticipants. Topics of discussion include a breakdown of the study rationale; an overview of other studies of veteran participants in nuclear tests; and descriptions of Operation CROSSROADS, data sources for the study, participant and comparison cohorts, exposure details, mortality ascertainment, and findings and conclusions.



For The Record


For The Record
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Author : Abby A. Johnson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

For The Record written by Abby A. Johnson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Ionizing radiation categories.