Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Countries
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Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economics
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Author : Frederic S. Mishkin
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001
Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economics written by Frederic S. Mishkin and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Crisis financiera - Paises en desarrollo categories.
In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea how they can be prevented.
Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Countries
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Author : Frederic S. Mishkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Countries written by Frederic S. Mishkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Economics categories.
In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea of how they can be prevented.
Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economies
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Author : Frederic S. Mishkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Financial Policies And The Prevention Of Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economies written by Frederic S. Mishkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In recent years we have seen a growing number of banking and financial crises in emerging market countries, with great costs to their economies. But we now have a much better understanding of why these crises occur and a better idea how they can be prevented.Mishkin defines a financial crisis as a disruption in financial markets in which adverse selection and moral hazard problems become much worse, so that financial markets are unable to efficiently channel funds to those who have the most productive investment opportunities. As financial markets become unable to function efficiently, economic activity sharply contracts. Factors that promote financial crises include, mainly, a deterioration in financial sector balance sheets, increases in interest rates and in uncertainty, and deterioration in nonfinancial balance sheets because of changes in asset prices.Financial policies in 12 areas could help make financial crises less likely in emerging market economies, says Mishkin. He discusses:- Prudential supervision.- Accounting and disclosure requirements.- Legal and judicial systems.- Market-based discipline.- Entry of foreign banks.- Capital controls.- Reduction of the role of state-owned financial institutions.- Restrictions on foreign-denominated debt.- The elimination of too-big-to-fail practices in the corporate sector.- The proper sequencing of financial liberalization.- Monetary policy and price stability.- Exchange rate regimes and foreign exchange reserves.If the political will to adopt sound policies in these areas grows in emerging market economies, their financial systems should become healthier, with substantial gains both from greater economic growth and smaller economic fluctuations.This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department - was prepared for the NBER conference, quot;Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies,quot; Woodstock, Vermont, October 19-21, 2001. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Economic And Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economies
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Author : Martin S. Feldstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Economic And Financial Crises In Emerging Market Economies written by Martin S. Feldstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Developing countries categories.
This is the introductory chapter to an NBER conference volume that examined the lessons to be drawn from the financial and currency crises of the late 1990s. The paper does not attempt to summarize the specific content of that meeting but provides the author's personal conclusions about crisis prevention and management. The first part of the paper deals with policies of the emerging market economies that affect the likelihood of crises, including exchange rate regimes, capital account convertibility, foreign exchange liabilities and reserves, domestic credit structure, and financial supervision. The paper then considers policies of industrial countries that affect the risk of crises in emerging market economies, including exchange rate instability, interest rates, banking supervision, trade policy, and the provision of a lender of last resort facility. The second half of the paper deals with the way that the crises were managed by the IMF and attempts to answer the following questions: (1) Have the crises been resolved, permitting the crisis countries to return to solid economic growth and to achieve renewed access to international capital markets? (2) Did the IMF stabilization policies resolve the crisis with as little economic pain as possible? (3) Did the agreed structural reforms actually occur and, if so, were they successful? (4) How did the experience of the crisis countries affect the incentives of lenders, borrowers, and countries facing crises in the future? (5) Were the actions of the IMF politically legitimate for an international agency? (6) What were the political consequences of the crises and the policies that followed?
Financial Crises
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-02-19
Financial Crises written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-19 with Business & Economics categories.
The lingering effects of the economic crisis are still visible—this shows a clear need to improve our understanding of financial crises. This book surveys a wide range of crises, including banking, balance of payments, and sovereign debt crises. It begins with an overview of the various types of crises and introduces a comprehensive database of crises. Broad lessons on crisis prevention and management, as well as the short-term economic effects of crises, recessions, and recoveries, are discussed.
Imf Support And Crisis Prevention
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Author : Mr.Juan Zalduendo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2008-05-16
Imf Support And Crisis Prevention written by Mr.Juan Zalduendo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-16 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the various roles of IMF financing in crisis prevention. Emerging market economies that experienced financial crises in the past have been subject to enormous economic and social costs, highlighting the importance of crisis prevention. While the main defense against a crisis lies in a country’s own policies and institutional framework, the IMF can contribute to these efforts through its surveillance activities, provision of technical assistance, and promotion of standards and codes. But the IMF may be able to contribute to crisis prevention more directly by providing contingent financial support. This paper explores the theoretical basis of, and empirical evidence for, possible “crisis prevention programs.”
Imf Policies For Financial Crises Prevention In Emerging Markets
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Author : Fernando Lorenzo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Imf Policies For Financial Crises Prevention In Emerging Markets written by Fernando Lorenzo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Financial crises categories.
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-01-30
Financial Crises Explanations Types And Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.
Debt Related Vulnerabilities And Financial Crises An Application Of The Balance Sheet Approach To Emerging Market Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-01-07
Debt Related Vulnerabilities And Financial Crises An Application Of The Balance Sheet Approach To Emerging Market Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-07 with Business & Economics categories.
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Financial Crises And Reform Of The International Financial System
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Author : Stanley Fischer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Financial Crises And Reform Of The International Financial System written by Stanley Fischer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Financial crises categories.
Between December 1994 and March 1999, Mexico, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Russia and Brazil experienced major financial crises which were associated with massive recessions and extreme movements of exchange rates. Similar crises have threatened Turkey and Argentina (2000 and 2001) and most recently Brazil (again). This article discusses the reform of the international financial system with a focus on the role of the IMF - reforms directed at crisis prevention, and those intended to improve the responses to crises. The article concludes with an appraisal of what has been achieved, and what remains to be done to make the international financial system safer.