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Financing Urban Transportation


Financing Urban Transportation
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Managing And Financing Urban Public Transport Systems


Managing And Financing Urban Public Transport Systems
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Author : George M. Guess
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2008

Managing And Financing Urban Public Transport Systems written by George M. Guess and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Transportation categories.


"This book compares the institutions and regulatory contexts in which transit systems operate, the operations and management problems with which they must contend, and the policy options and solutions which they have implemented."--BOOK JACKET.



Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway


Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway
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Author : Arturo Ardila-Gomez
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2015-12-31

Sustainable Urban Transport Financing From The Sidewalk To The Subway written by Arturo Ardila-Gomez and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.


Urban transport systems are essential for economic development and improving citizens' quality of life. To establish high-quality and affordable transport systems, cities must ensure their financial sustainability to fund new investments in infrastructure while also funding maintenance and operation of existing facilities and services. However, many cities in developing countries are stuck in an "underfunding trap" for urban transport, in which large up-front investments are needed for new transport infrastructure that will improve the still small-scale, and perhaps, poor-quality systems, but revenue is insufficient to cover maintenance and operation expenses, let alone new investment projects. The urban transport financing gap in these cities is further widened by the implicit subsidies for the use of private cars, which represent a minority of trips but contribute huge costs in terms of congestion, sprawl, accidents, and pollution. Using an analytical framework based on the concept of "Who Benefits Pays," 24 types of financing instruments are assessed in terms of their social, economic and environmental impacts and their ability to fund urban transport capital investments, operational expenses, and maintenance. Urban transport financing needs to be based on an appropriate mix of complementary financing instruments. In particular for capital investments, a combination of grants †“from multiple levels of government†“ and loans together with investments through public private partnerships could finance large projects that benefit society. Moreover, the property tax emerges as a key financing instrument for capital, operation, and maintenance expenses. By choosing the most appropriate mix of financing instruments and focusing on wise investments, cities can design comprehensive financing for all types of urban transport projects, using multi-level innovative revenue sources that promote efficient pricing schemes, increase overall revenue, strengthen sustainable transport, and cover capital investments, operation, and maintenance for all parts of a public transport system, "from the sidewalk to the subway."



Improving Urban Access


Improving Urban Access
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Author : Elliott D. Sclar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-31

Improving Urban Access written by Elliott D. Sclar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.


By 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. To thrive, they will need efficient and sustainable forms of transport, but to achieve this, the financial incentives guiding urban transport operation must change – and change rapidly. Urban transport plays a critical role in determining the social, environmental and economic shape of cities. Improving Urban Access: New Approaches to Funding Transport Investment provide innovative ideas on how we might reorganize transport finance to ensure that it is suited to serving the social, environmental and economic principles that must guide future urban living. Continuing the work begun by its predecessor, Urban Access for the 21st Century, the authors assess the complexity of implementing new finance approaches and suggest ways to make positive and radical changes. Although the range of revenue raising options remain limited to users, indirect beneficiaries, and the general public, these can be recast to transform the way transport is paid for and therefore how its services are delivered. New finance models only succeed when they are intrinsically linked to the economic, social, cultural and political forces that create urban life. Together these volumes provide a starting point for the deeper research and policy design needed to successfully create urban transport finance systems that can address the challenges that 21st century cities present.



Financing Urban Public Transportation


Financing Urban Public Transportation
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Author : Harold Wolman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Financing Urban Public Transportation written by Harold Wolman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.




Urban Access For The 21st Century


Urban Access For The 21st Century
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Author : Elliott D. Sclar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-03-05

Urban Access For The 21st Century written by Elliott D. Sclar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.


This book sets out a road map for the provision of urban access for all. For most of the last century cities have followed a path of dependency on car dominated urban transport favouring the middle classes. Urban Access for the 21st Century seeks to change this. Policies need to be more inclusive of the accessibility needs of the urban poor. Change requires redesigning the existing public finance systems that support urban mobility. The aim is to diminish their embedded biases towards automobile-based travel. Through a series of chapters from international contributors, the book brings together expertise from different fields. It shows how small changes can incentivize large positive developments in urban transport and create truly accessible cities.



Financing Urban Transportation


Financing Urban Transportation
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Author : John H. Nixon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Financing Urban Transportation written by John H. Nixon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Urban transportation categories.




Financing Urban Public Transportation


Financing Urban Public Transportation
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Author : Harold Wolman
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1980-01-01

Financing Urban Public Transportation written by Harold Wolman and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Social Science categories.




Financing Urban Transportation


Financing Urban Transportation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Financing Urban Transportation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.




Private Financing Of Public Transportation Infrastructure


Private Financing Of Public Transportation Infrastructure
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Author : Wendell C. Lawther
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2015-10-22

Private Financing Of Public Transportation Infrastructure written by Wendell C. Lawther and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-22 with Political Science categories.


This book discusses a unique combination of best practices and lessons learned, including evaluation and transparency issues not found elsewhere in other texts. Given that P3s are evolving and changing, it contains the most up to date information and review of relevant sources. Other topics that have become more important are reviewed, including the value of benefit cost analysis and the appropriate discount rate to use for value for money analysis. Practices and policies are discussed throughout, highlighting efforts that could lead to successful outcomes. Although transparency is an issue discussed by many, this research indicates that greater transparency would lead to more publicly accepted P3s and ensure greater success. Given recent national news coverage of relevant topics, such as the Highway Trust Fund “running out of money," President Obama’s call for an infrastructure fund, and increasing Congressional interest and testimony, the content of this book is timely. A concurrent theme commonly addressed by other books and commentaries is the complexity of the topic and the lack of understanding of P3s. This research identifies practices and procedures that are innovative and “cutting edge.” Many of the best practices identified are not uniformly adopted by all officials wishing to create P3s. The analysis does not simply describe these practices, but provides insights into the potential advantages of adoption. Experiences in the United States as well as selected international efforts provide a wide range of potential sources from which to draw upon. This book provides a series of case studies and examples, including one chapter devoted to ten studies that were written by several internationally known authors. References to actual experiences are found throughout almost all of the chapters. These case studies reinforce and illustrate relevant points made throughout.



Financing Urban Transportation


Financing Urban Transportation
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Author : United States. National Technical Information Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Financing Urban Transportation written by United States. National Technical Information Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Urban transportation categories.