First And Second Report S Of The Commissioners For Inquiring Into The State Of Large Towns And Populous Districts

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First And Second Report S Of The Commissioners For Inquiring Into The State Of Large Towns And Populous Districts
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Author : Great Britain. Commissioners for Inquiring into the State of Large Towns and Populous Districts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1845
First And Second Report S Of The Commissioners For Inquiring Into The State Of Large Towns And Populous Districts written by Great Britain. Commissioners for Inquiring into the State of Large Towns and Populous Districts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1845 with Public health categories.
Minutes Of Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers
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Author : Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1873
Minutes Of Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers written by Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1873 with Civil engineering categories.
Vols. 39-214 (1874/75-1921/22) have a section 2 containing "Other selected papers"; issued separately, 1923-35, as the institution's Selected engineering papers.
Minutes Of Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1873
Minutes Of Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1873 with Civil engineering categories.
The Irish In The West Of Scotland 1797 1848
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Author : Martin Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Birlinn Ltd
Release Date : 2001-01-01
The Irish In The West Of Scotland 1797 1848 written by Martin Mitchell and has been published by Birlinn Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The prevailing historical view of the Catholic Irish in the first half of nineteenth-century Scotland is that they were despised by native workers because of their religion and because most were employed as strike-breakers or low-wage labour. As a result of this hostility, the Catholic immigrants were viewed as a separate isolated community, concerned mainly with Irish and Catholic issues and unable or unwilling to participate in trade unions, strikes and radical reform movements. The Protestant Irish immigrants, on the other hand, were believed to have integrated with little difficulty, mainly because of religious, families and cultural ties with the Scots. This study presents a radically different view. It demonstrates that, whereas some Irish workers were used as a blackleg or cheap labour, others participated in trade unions and strikes alongside native workers, most notably in spinning, weaving and mining industries. The various agitations for political change in the region are analysed, revealing that the Irish – Catholic and Protestant – were significantly involved in all of them. It is also shown that Scottish reformers welcomed, and indeed actively sought, Catholic Irish participation. The campaigns for Catholic emancipation and the repeal of the Act of Union of 1800 are reviewed, as are the attitudes of the Scottish Catholic clergy to the political activities of their overwhelmingly Irish congregations.
English Local Prisons 1860 1900
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Author : Sean McConville
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-24
English Local Prisons 1860 1900 written by Sean McConville and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-24 with History categories.
The local prisons of the latter half of the nineteenth century refined systems of punishment so harsh that one judge considered the maximum penalty of two years local imprisonment to be the most severe punishment known to English law: "next only to death". This work examines how private perceptions and concerns became public policy. It also traces the move in English government from the rural and aristocratic to the urban and more democratic. It follows the rise of the powerful elite of the higher civil service, describes some of the forces that attempted to oppose it, and provides a window through which to view the process of state formation.
The Civil Engineer And Architect S Journal
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1850
The Civil Engineer And Architect S Journal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1850 with Architecture categories.
The British Quarterly Review
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Author : Robert Vaughan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1849
The British Quarterly Review written by Robert Vaughan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1849 with Christianity categories.
The Condition Of The Working Class In England In 1844
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Author : Frederick Engels
language : en
Publisher: BookRix
Release Date : 2014-02-12
The Condition Of The Working Class In England In 1844 written by Frederick Engels and has been published by BookRix this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-12 with History categories.
The Condition of the Working Class in England is one of the best-known works of Friedrich Engels. Originally written in German as Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England, it is a study of the working class in Victorian England. It was also Engels' first book, written during his stay in Manchester from 1842 to 1844. Manchester was then at the very heart of the Industrial Revolution, and Engels compiled his study from his own observations and detailed contemporary reports. Engels argues that the Industrial Revolution made workers worse off. He shows, for example, that in large industrial cities mortality from disease, as well as death-rates for workers were higher than in the countryside. In cities like Manchester and Liverpool mortality from smallpox, measles, scarlet fever and whooping cough was four times as high as in the surrounding countryside, and mortality from convulsions was ten times as high as in the countryside. The overall death-rate in Manchester and Liverpool was significantly higher than the national average (one in 32.72 and one in 31.90 and even one in 29.90, compared with one in 45 or one in 46). An interesting example shows the increase in the overall death-rates in the industrial town of Carlisle where before the introduction of mills (1779–1787), 4,408 out of 10,000 children died before reaching the age of five, and after their introduction the figure rose to 4,738. Before the introduction of mills, 1,006 out of 10,000 adults died before reaching 39 years old, and after their introduction the death rate rose to 1,261 out of 10,000.
Scientific Advice To The Nineteenth Century British State
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Author : Roland Jackson
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2023-11-14
Scientific Advice To The Nineteenth Century British State written by Roland Jackson and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-14 with Science categories.
In twenty-first-century Britain, scientific advice to government is highly organized, integrated across government departments, and led by a chief scientific adviser who reports directly to the prime minister. But at the end of the eighteenth century, when Roland Jackson’s account begins, things were very different. With this book, Jackson turns his attention to the men of science of the day—who derived their knowledge of the natural world from experience, observation, and experiment—focusing on the essential role they played in proffering scientific advice to the state, and the impact of that advice on public policy. At a time that witnessed huge scientific advances and vast industrial development, and as the British state sought to respond to societal, economic, and environmental challenges, practitioners of science, engineering, and medicine were drawn into close involvement with politicians. Jackson explores the contributions of these emerging experts, the motivations behind their involvement, the forces that shaped this new system of advice, and the legacy it left behind. His book provides the first detailed analysis of the provision of scientific, engineering, and medical advice to the nineteenth-century British government, parliament, the civil service, and the military.
Reports From Commissioners
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Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1871
Reports From Commissioners written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1871 with categories.