First Passage Phenomena And Their Applications
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First Passage Phenomena And Their Applications
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Author : Ralf Metzler
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-03-21
First Passage Phenomena And Their Applications written by Ralf Metzler and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-21 with Science categories.
The book contains review articles on recent advances in first-passage phenomena and applications contributed by leading international experts. It is intended for graduate students and researchers who are interested in learning about this intriguing and important topic.
Proceedings Of The 2018 Conference Of The Computational Social Science Society Of The Americas
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Author : Ted Carmichael
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-27
Proceedings Of The 2018 Conference Of The Computational Social Science Society Of The Americas written by Ted Carmichael and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-27 with Mathematics categories.
This book contains a selection of the latest research in the field of Computational Social Science (CSS) methods, uses, and results, as presented at the 2018 annual conference of the CSSSA. This conference was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 25 – 28, 2018, at the Drury Plaza Hotel. CSS investigates social and behavioral dynamics in both nature and society, through computer simulation, network analysis, and the science of complex systems. The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas (CSSSA) is a professional society that aims to advance the field of CSS in all its areas, from fundamental principles to real-world applications, by holding conferences and workshops, promoting standards of scientific excellence in research and teaching, and publishing novel research findings. What follows is a diverse representation of new approaches and research findings, using the tools of CSS and Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) in exploring complex phenomena across many different domains. Readers will not only have the methods and results of these specific projects on which to build, but will also gain a greater appreciation for the broad scope of CSS, and have a wealth of case-study examples that can serve as meaningful exemplars for new research projects and activities. This book, we hope, will appeal to any researchers and students working in the social sciences, broadly defined, who aim to better understand and apply the concepts of Complex Adaptive Systems to their work.
Modern Problems Of Stochastic Analysis And Statistics
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Author : Vladimir Panov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-21
Modern Problems Of Stochastic Analysis And Statistics written by Vladimir Panov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-21 with Mathematics categories.
This book brings together the latest findings in the area of stochastic analysis and statistics. The individual chapters cover a wide range of topics from limit theorems, Markov processes, nonparametric methods, acturial science, population dynamics, and many others. The volume is dedicated to Valentin Konakov, head of the International Laboratory of Stochastic Analysis and its Applications on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Contributions were prepared by the participants of the international conference of the international conference “Modern problems of stochastic analysis and statistics”, held at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow from May 29 - June 2, 2016. It offers a valuable reference resource for researchers and graduate students interested in modern stochastics.
Target Search Problems
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Author : Denis Grebenkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-26
Target Search Problems written by Denis Grebenkov and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-26 with Science categories.
This book presents cutting-edge research addressing the mathematical models used to tackle the "Target problem" as it manifests itself in a wide range of disciplines. Leading international experts from around the world describe a variety of different approaches to this truly multidisciplinary topic. Recent years have witnessed a substantial and still growing interest in understanding the general "Target problem". This encompasses a wide range of different situations in which some "agents" perform a deterministic or stochastic motion to search for a certain immobile or mobile "target". Such problems arise in many disciplines: to name but a few, computer science, the evolution of stock markets, biochemistry, bio-medicine, evolutionary games, as well as diverse areas of physics. This book with its up-to-date collection of chapters authored by leading experts in these and other fields, provides a comprehensive and complete picture in broadlyaccessible language. The book will naturally serve as a source of inspiration for further research, as well as facilitating a cross-fertilization of approaches, ideas, and research directions.
L Vy Matters V
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Author : Lars Nørvang Andersen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-24
L Vy Matters V written by Lars Nørvang Andersen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-24 with Mathematics categories.
This three-chapter volume concerns the distributions of certain functionals of Lévy processes. The first chapter, by Makoto Maejima, surveys representations of the main sub-classes of infinitesimal distributions in terms of mappings of certain Lévy processes via stochastic integration. The second chapter, by Lars Nørvang Andersen, Søren Asmussen, Peter W. Glynn and Mats Pihlsgård, concerns Lévy processes reflected at two barriers, where reflection is formulated à la Skorokhod. These processes can be used to model systems with a finite capacity, which is crucial in many real life situations, a most important quantity being the overflow or the loss occurring at the upper barrier. If a process is killed when crossing the boundary, a natural question concerns its lifetime. Deep formulas from fluctuation theory are the key to many classical results, which are reviewed in the third chapter by Frank Aurzada and Thomas Simon. The main part, however, discusses recent advances and developments in the setting where the process is given either by the partial sum of a random walk or the integral of a Lévy process.
Chemical Kinetics Beyond The Textbook
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Author : Katja Lindenberg
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-08-27
Chemical Kinetics Beyond The Textbook written by Katja Lindenberg and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-27 with Science categories.
Processes involving randomly moving particles, which react either upon encounter or via distance-dependent reaction rates, are ubiquitous in nature. A few stray examples are recombination of ions or holes and electrons, excitation energy migration and quenching, trapping of particles by other species, coagulation, binding of ligands and proteins to specific sites, chemotaxis, catalytically-induced self-propulsion, polymerization, growth of dendrites or aggregates, or nuclei of a new phase.Several decades ago, it was recognized that the kinetic behavior in some systems with reactions and random transport is strongly affected by many factors, which were not taken into account in previous studies. These are, to name but a few, fluctuations in the spatial distributions of the reactants and fluctuations of the reactivity, some essentially many-particle phenomena, effects of anomalous diffusion, molecular crowding, as well as the internal geometry of the reaction bath. Within recent years, along with a growing interest in chemical processes ocurring in biological systems or cellular environments, numerous advances have been made and considerable knowledge has been acquired. These seminal contributions are, however, scattered among many journals and no attempt has been made so far to present a unified picture.This book presents a general overview of different contemporary facets of chemical kinetics in a variety of different environments. It includes 23 seminal works and reviews on different aspects of reaction processes in chemical, physical and biophysical systems, both theoretical and experimental.
Computation And Modeling For Fractional Order Systems
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Author : Snehashish Chakraverty
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-02-20
Computation And Modeling For Fractional Order Systems written by Snehashish Chakraverty and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-20 with Mathematics categories.
Computation and Modeling for Fractional Order Systems provides readers with problem-solving techniques for obtaining exact and/or approximate solutions of governing equations arising in fractional dynamical systems presented using various analytical, semi-analytical, and numerical methods. In this regard, this book brings together contemporary and computationally efficient methods for investigating real-world fractional order systems in one volume. Fractional calculus has gained increasing popularity and relevance over the last few decades, due to its well-established applications in various fields of science and engineering. It deals with the differential and integral operators with non-integral powers. Fractional differential equations are the pillar of various systems occurring in a wide range of science and engineering disciplines, namely physics, chemical engineering, mathematical biology, financial mathematics, structural mechanics, control theory, circuit analysis, and biomechanics, among others. The fractional derivative has also been used in various other physical problems, such as frequency-dependent damping behavior of structures, motion of a plate in a Newtonian fluid, PID controller for the control of dynamical systems, and many others. The mathematical models in electromagnetics, rheology, viscoelasticity, electrochemistry, control theory, Brownian motion, signal and image processing, fluid dynamics, financial mathematics, and material science are well defined by fractional-order differential equations. Generally, these physical models are demonstrated either by ordinary or partial differential equations. However, modeling these problems by fractional differential equations, on the other hand, can make the physics of the systems more feasible and practical in some cases. In order to know the behavior of these systems, we need to study the solutions of the governing fractional models. The exact solution of fractional differential equations may not always be possible using known classical methods. Generally, the physical models occurring in nature comprise complex phenomena, and it is sometimes challenging to obtain the solution (both analytical and numerical) of nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. Various aspects of mathematical modeling that may include deterministic or uncertain (viz. fuzzy or interval or stochastic) scenarios along with fractional order (singular/non-singular kernels) are important to understand the dynamical systems. Computation and Modeling for Fractional Order Systems covers various types of fractional order models in deterministic and non-deterministic scenarios. Various analytical/semi-analytical/numerical methods are applied for solving real-life fractional order problems. The comprehensive descriptions of different recently developed fractional singular, non-singular, fractal-fractional, and discrete fractional operators, along with computationally efficient methods, are included for the reader to understand how these may be applied to real-world systems, and a wide variety of dynamical systems such as deterministic, stochastic, continuous, and discrete are addressed by the authors of the book.
Electrokinetic Phenomena And Their Application To Biology And Medicine
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Author : Harold Alexander Abramson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1934
Electrokinetic Phenomena And Their Application To Biology And Medicine written by Harold Alexander Abramson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1934 with Science categories.
Prion
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Author : Yusuf Tutar
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-03-08
Prion written by Yusuf Tutar and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-08 with Medical categories.
Protein aggregation causes malfunction in several biochemical processes. Genetic and spontaneous formations of these transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal to humans and animals. Conformational change of normal form of the protein to misfolded form causes its accumulation. The misfolded infectious protein agent forms the pathogenesis of the disease. This book presents pathology of the disease along with current knowledge of the structure-activity mechanism in the first two sections. Dyshomeostasis of metals is implicated in the pathogenesis of prions, and this influence is discussed further to understand the prion mechanism. Genetic resistance and immunobiology of the disease are elaborated in the following section. Finally, a computational study on the dynamics of the prion propagation provides a structural basis of the mechanism.