Fiscal Choices


Fiscal Choices
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Fiscal Choices


Fiscal Choices
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Author : Michael M. Atkinson
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2024-03-01

Fiscal Choices written by Michael M. Atkinson and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-01 with Political Science categories.


The COVID-19 pandemic revealed that governments can quickly respond to a fiscal crisis without becoming mired in unproductive wrangling. But the pandemic has also revealed the limits of traditional policy instruments in stabilizing the economy, controlling inflation, and fostering economic growth. Fiscal Choices sheds light on the economic dimensions of COVID-19 and examines the state of Canada’s fiscal policy and fiscal health following the pandemic. The book covers a cluster of key fiscal policy topics: the overall capacity of government, the growth of inequalities, the management of sovereign debt, and the troubled institutions of federalism and parliamentary government. The book draws upon candid, in-depth interviews with over 70 former and current politicians, public servants, and academic experts who aim to establish a sustainable future within an accountable political system. The book argues that although those who are entrusted with the instruments of power are intelligent and well meaning, they are reluctant to take risks or abandon well-known, if poorly performing, formulas. It concludes with a set of predictions and prescriptions rooted in a realistic interpretation of Canada’s political economy. Ultimately, Fiscal Choices presents a sober assessment of federalism and parliamentary government as instruments of democratic accountability.



Autocratic Democratic And Optimal Government


Autocratic Democratic And Optimal Government
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Author : William A. Niskanen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Autocratic Democratic And Optimal Government written by William A. Niskanen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Comparative government categories.


This book presents simple models of the major alternative types of political regimes, estimates of the parameters of these models, and quantitative estimates of the fiscal choices and economic outcomes of these regimes. William Niskanen provides valuable analysis of the effects of the voting rule, the progressivity of the tax structure, and the length of the fiscal horizon in democratic governments and interesting insights of the effects of alternative regimes on policies, such as war and immigration, that affect the number of people subject to the regime.



Budget Process


Budget Process
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Author : United States Government Accountability Office
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-05-12

Budget Process written by United States Government Accountability Office and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-12 with categories.


Budget Process: Enforcing Fiscal Choices



The Public Budgeting And Finance Primer


The Public Budgeting And Finance Primer
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Author : Jay Eungha Ryu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-01-28

The Public Budgeting And Finance Primer written by Jay Eungha Ryu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Political Science categories.


This primer succinctly summarises key theoretical concepts in fiscal choice for both practitioners and scholars. The author contends that fiscal choice is ultimately a choice of both politics and economics. The book first introduces budget institutions and processes at various levels of government, which restrict budget decision makers' discretion. It also explains budget decision makers' efforts to make rational resource allocations. It then shows how and why such efforts are stymied by the decision makers' capacity and institutional settings. The book's unique benefit is its emphasis on all the essential topics, with short, module-type chapters which can be read in any order.



Trends In The World Economy


Trends In The World Economy
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Author : Roy W. Bahl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Trends In The World Economy written by Roy W. Bahl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.




Cities And Fiscal Choices


Cities And Fiscal Choices
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Author : Michael A. Pagano
language : en
Publisher: Durham : Duke University Press
Release Date : 1985

Cities And Fiscal Choices written by Michael A. Pagano and has been published by Durham : Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Architecture categories.




Public Finance In Democratic Process


Public Finance In Democratic Process
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Author : James M. Buchanan
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2014-03-30

Public Finance In Democratic Process written by James M. Buchanan and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Studies of public finance, as traditionally developed, have analyzed the effects of fiscal institutions on the market-choice behavior of individuals and firms, but this book takes a different approach. It analyzes the effects of fiscal institutions on the political-choice behavior of individuals as they participate variously in the decision-making processes of democracies. What effect will the form of a new tax have on individuals' attitudes toward more or less public spending? To what extent does the private sector--public sector mix depend on the way in which tax payments are made? How do the various taxes affect the fiscal consciousness of individual citizens? These are questions that have been ignored for the most part. They are, nonetheless, important and worthy of examination. This book is an attempt to provide some provisional answers. By the use of simplified models of existing tax institutions, Buchanan predicts the effects that these exert on individual behavior in the area of political choice. The relative effects of direct and indirect taxes, the "old tax--new tax" distinction, the effects of fiscal earmarking, the effects of unbalanced budgets -- these are a few of the topics examined. Before these questions can be fully answered, research must be conducted to find out just how much individuals know about the taxes they pay and the benefits they receive. Comparatively little research of this kind has been completed, but the author devotes a chapter to a careful review of the present state of this sort of research. Individuals' choice among alternative fiscal institutions is examined in the second part of the book. If given the opportunity, how would the individual choose to pay his or her taxes? Progressive income taxes, excise taxes, and public debt are analyzed in terms of this question. Because of its interdisciplinary approach, this imaginative study will be of interest to both economists and political scientists.



Government Spending


Government Spending
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-15

Government Spending written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.


What is Government Spending Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure. Government acquisition of goods and services intended to create future benefits, such as infrastructure investment or research spending, is classed as government investment. These two types of government spending, on final consumption and on gross capital formation, together constitute one of the major components of gross domestic product. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Government spending Chapter 2: Economy of Eritrea Chapter 3: Deficit spending Chapter 4: Government budget balance Chapter 5: National debt of the United States Chapter 6: Tax cut Chapter 7: Consumer spending Chapter 8: Austerity Chapter 9: Crowding out (economics) Chapter 10: Public expenditure Chapter 11: Economy of Wales Chapter 12: Fiscal policy of the United States Chapter 13: United States federal budget Chapter 14: Government budget Chapter 15: Subsidies in India Chapter 16: 2009 Australian federal budget Chapter 17: Expenditures in the United States federal budget Chapter 18: Political debates about the United States federal budget Chapter 19: Deficit reduction in the United States Chapter 20: Federal budget of Switzerland Chapter 21: Government spending in the United States (II) Answering the public top questions about government spending. (III) Real world examples for the usage of government spending in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of government spending.



State And Local Fiscal Policy


State And Local Fiscal Policy
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Author : Sally Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01

State And Local Fiscal Policy written by Sally Wallace and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Political Science categories.


The last few decades have presented a new set of challenges and opportunities for public finances. Demographic trends have put substantial pressure on non-discretionary public expenditures such as health care, while legal challenges have put pressure on education financing. The author illustrates how these national trends have also impacted state and local finances some directly, others indirectly. The economic downturn further constrains state and local governments options for dealing with national trends. Constituents sentiment toward the size of government further exacerbates fiscal choices for state and local governments. In this broad and illuminating volume, experts on public finance discuss innovations in state and local tax policy implemented or considered over the course of the last three decades. The authors provide original work that analyzes whether state and local governments have gone outside the box to deal with the strains of current public finances or have gotten along by adhering to the status quo. Well-known scholars in the area of state and local public finance consider actual practices and analyze potential policy changes for the future. Public policy and public finance scholars and students as well as policy makers will find much of interest in this impressive and original collection.



Facing Tough Choices


Facing Tough Choices
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Author : Steven R. Eastaugh
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1994-03-07

Facing Tough Choices written by Steven R. Eastaugh and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.


Eastaugh provides a blend of descriptive and prescriptive economics, as well as a thorough examination of our current fiscal and monetary policies and problems. With an eye to the impact of special interest politics, he shows the difficulties in--and the necessity of--surmounting our fiscal, educational, trade, productivity, and health care accessibility deficits. This synthesis of currently available information will be invaluable in public administration and public finance courses, as well as public policy programs.