Fiscal Implications Of Global Decarbonization

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Fiscal Implications Of Global Decarbonization

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Author : Mr. Simon Black
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-03

Fiscal Implications Of Global Decarbonization written by Mr. Simon Black and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03 with Business & Economics categories.

Internationally coordinated climate mitigation policies can effectively put the world on a path toward achieving the agreed Paris temperature goals. Such coordination could be initiated by large players, such as China, the US, India, the African Union, and the European Union. We find that the implications for fiscal revenues over time will be shaped by a combination of rising carbon prices, the gradual erosion of existing fuel tax bases, and possible revenue sharing arrangements. Public spending rises during the transition to build green public infrastructure, promote innovation, and support clean technology deployment. Countries will also need financing for compensating vulnerable households and industries, and to transfer funds to poor countries. With well-designed climate-fiscal policy relying on carbon pricing, global decarbonization will have anything from moderately positive to moderately negative impacts on fiscal balances in high-income countries. For middle and low-income countries, net fiscal impacts are generally positive and can be significant. Revenue sharing at the global level would make an historical contribution to breaching the financial divide between rich and poor countries.

The Green Frontier Assessing The Economic Implications Of Climate Action

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Author : JEAN PISANI-FERRY
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Release Date : 2024-06-03

The Green Frontier Assessing The Economic Implications Of Climate Action written by JEAN PISANI-FERRY and has been published by Peterson Institute for International Economics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Business & Economics categories.

Addressing climate change will entail major challenges for economic growth, employment, inflation, and public finances. Mitigating the impact of global warming will yield benefits and costs that are yet to be quantified and defined for the global economy and for nations, workers, households, and companies. The Green Frontier: Assessing the Economic Implications of Climate Action offers research originally presented at a major conference at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in June 2023 in Washington, DC, organized to shed light on this still unexplored field of study and recommend policies for the future.

Sleepwalking To The Cliff Edge A Wake Up Call For Global Climate Action

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Author : Mr. Simon Black
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-10-10

Sleepwalking To The Cliff Edge A Wake Up Call For Global Climate Action written by Mr. Simon Black and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-10 with Business & Economics categories.

Urgent action to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is needed now. Early next year, all countries will set new emissions targets for 2035 while revising their 2030 targets. Global GHGs must be cut by 25 and 50 percent below 2019 levels by 2030 to limit global warming to 2°C and 1.5°C respectively. But current targets would only cut emissions by 12 percent, meaning global ambition needs to be doubled to quadrupled. Further delay will lead to an ‘emissions cliff edge’, implying implausible cuts in GHGs and putting put 1.5°C beyond reach. This Note provides IMF staff’s annual assessment of global climate mitigation policy. It illustrates options for equitably aligning country targets with the Paris Agreement’s temperature goals. It also provides guidance on modelling needed to set emissions targets and quantify climate mitigation policy impacts.

Republic Of Kazakhstan

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-02-07

Republic Of Kazakhstan written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.

Growth is estimated to have reached 4.8 percent in 2023 and is projected to slow to 3.1 percent in 2024. Inflation declined to 9.8 percent in 2023, still well above the National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK)’s target of 5 percent. Risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside. The state’s footprint in the economy remains large and structural reform implementation has been slow in recent years. Despite strong buffers, the economy needs to be better prepared for future shocks in both the short term (e.g., from war spillovers, inflation, and global economic and financial conditions) and the medium term (e.g., from geo-economic fragmentation, climate events, and global decarbonization).

Cross Border Risks Of A Global Economy In Mid Transition

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Author : Etienne Espagne
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-09-08

Cross Border Risks Of A Global Economy In Mid Transition written by Etienne Espagne and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper analyzes the cross-border risks that could result from a decarbonization of the world economy. We develop a typology of cross-border risks and their respective channels. Our qualitative and quantitative scenario analysis suggests that the mid-transition – a period during which fossil-fuel and low-carbon energy systems co-exist and transform at a rapid pace – could have profound stability and resilience implications for global trade and the international financial system.

United Arab Emirates

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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-06-26

United Arab Emirates written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.

Economic growth is strong, driven by non-hydrocarbon activity, timely support measures, and the benefits of earlier reforms. Inflation has risen with global trends, while high oil prices support large surpluses in the fiscal and external balances. Banks are adequately capitalized overall, but nonperforming loans remain elevated, albeit down from recent peaks, and real estate prices have risen sharply in some segments. Long-term vulnerabilities from global decarbonization efforts are being addressed through commitments to climate initiatives and a balanced approach to energy transition.

Embedded In Nature

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Author : Charlotte Gardes-Landolfini
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-10-03

Embedded In Nature written by Charlotte Gardes-Landolfini and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-03 with Business & Economics categories.

The economy is embedded in, and dependent on, nature. Yet economic activity is degrading nature at an unprecedented pace. Interacting with climate change, nature loss and transformation generates significant threats to the global economy and financial system. However, work on the implications of nature-related risks for macroeconomic and financial sector policies remains at an early stage. This note seeks to contribute to this emerging policy space in three main ways: (i) it proposes a conceptual framework for understanding nature-related risks by mapping out macroeconomic transmission channels, emphasizing their impact on the economy and financial systems through “double materiality;” (ii) it conducts empirical analysis, finding that nearly 38 percent of bank loans of the 100 largest global banks are to harmful subsidies-dependent sectors and 44 percent are exposed to conservation areas under the Global Biodiversity Framework, and that industries most exposed to nature degradation are not well prepared to manage these risks; and (iii) it discusses takeaways for macroeconomic and financial sector policies and frameworks.

Routledge Handbook On Cooperation Interdependencies And Security In The Mediterranean

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Author : Elena Calandri
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-11-29

Routledge Handbook On Cooperation Interdependencies And Security In The Mediterranean written by Elena Calandri and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-29 with Political Science categories.

This Handbook provides an essential overview of the contemporary dynamics of the Mediterranean region. Conceptualising the Mediterranean as both a socio-cultural area and a geopolitical entity, it considers the basin both as a whole and as a set of interacting subregions. Established scholars offer new perspectives and approaches from international history, postcolonial studies, migration studies, geography, private international law and public international law, environmental and tourism studies, to reappraise the long-term trends and ruptures that shape security, interdependence, and cooperation. These contributions explain the Mediterranean’s long-established role as a crossroads, and demonstrate the political, economic, ecological, and cultural meanings of security. The book shows how interdependence in economic, environmental, cultural, and human sectors continues to bind the Mediterranean together as migration flows across the sea, environmental change requires common action, legal systems coexist, and multifaceted identities, growing cultural awareness and human rights remain on the political agenda. This volume will be an invaluable resource for graduate students, researchers, and professionals seeking a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to the historical, political, geographic, and socio-cultural complexities, challenges, and potential of the area.

Machine Learning And Modeling Techniques In Financial Data Science

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Author : Chen, Haojun
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-01-22

Machine Learning And Modeling Techniques In Financial Data Science written by Chen, Haojun and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.

The integration of machine learning and modeling in finance is transforming how data is analyzed, enabling more accurate predictions, risk assessments, and strategic planning. These advanced techniques empower financial professionals to uncover hidden patterns, automate complex processes, and enhance decision-making in volatile markets. As industries increasingly rely on data-driven insights, the adoption of these tools contributes to greater efficiency, reduced uncertainty, and competitive advantage. This technological shift not only drives innovation within financial sectors but also supports broader economic stability and growth by improving forecasting and mitigating risks. Machine Learning and Modeling Techniques in Financial Data Science provides an updated review and highlights recent theoretical advances and breakthroughs in professional practices within financial data science, exploring the strategic roles of machine learning and modeling techniques across various domains in finance. It offers a comprehensive collection that brings together a wealth of knowledge and experience. Covering topics such as algorithmic trading, financial technology (FinTech), and natural language processing (NLP), this book is an excellent resource for business professionals, leaders, policymakers, researchers, academicians, and more.

Getting To Net Zero Emissions Lessons From Latin America And The Caribbean

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Author : Adrien Vogt-Schilb
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date :

Getting To Net Zero Emissions Lessons From Latin America And The Caribbean written by Adrien Vogt-Schilb and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.

All Latin America and the Caribbean countries have ratified the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to between 1.5C and 2C above pre-industrial levels. Those goals require reaching net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by around 2050 and substantial reductions of CO2 emissions by 2030. Getting to Net-Zero Emissions takes stock of the lessons learnt from the experiences of country teams implementing the ongoing IDB-led Deep Decarbonization Pathways in Latin America and the Caribbean Project and proposes approaches to developing and delivering long-term pathways to net-zero emissions by 2050. The report shows the essential role played by long-term strategies in terms of identifying and planning the deployment of the infrastructure and policy packages necessary to ensure a just transition towards a net-zero emission economy. Long-term strategies will help governments anticipate fiscal and financial costs, manage trade-offs, minimize social impacts, and define the sequence of policy reforms and investment priorities required to deliver a carbon-neutral future. The design of long-term strategies by 2020 in line with the timeline envisaged in the context of the Paris Agreement can guide the establishment of more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and minimize stranded assets and associated costs. Long-term strategies are an essential instrument, both to contribute to the redirection of public and private investments, and to guide the dialogue with development institutions seeking to support sustainable and inclusive development. By reading this report, we hope that decision makers and technicians will gain insights into how to deliver decarbonization successfully.