Fiscal Policy In Developing Countries

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Fiscal Policy In Underdeveloped Countries

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Author : Raja J. Chelliah
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-11-26

Fiscal Policy In Underdeveloped Countries written by Raja J. Chelliah and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-26 with Business & Economics categories.

Originally published in 1960, with a second edition in 1969, this book is of special interest for having been the first systematic attempt to discuss problems of fiscal policy from the point of view of promoting economic growth in underdeveloped countries. It deals mainly with problems of tax policy, and outlines the economic principles by which the structure of taxation in developing economies can be constructed and evaluated. The work made a distinct contribution in the field of Development studies by reorienting the theory of fiscal policy originally developed in the economically advanced countries to the problems, requirements and institutional structure of an underdeveloped, over-populated country with a mixed enterprise system.

Taxation In Developing Countries

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Author : Roger Gordon
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-05

Taxation In Developing Countries written by Roger Gordon and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-05 with Political Science categories.

Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.

Fiscal Policy In Developing Countries

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Author : Roberto Perotti
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007

Fiscal Policy In Developing Countries written by Roberto Perotti and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Debt Markets categories.

Abstract: This paper surveys fiscal policy in developing countries from the point of view of long-run growth. The first section reviews existing methodologies to estimate the effects of fiscal policy shocks and of systematic fiscal policy, with time series or with cross-sectional methods, and their applicability to developing countries. The second section surveys optimal fiscal policy in developing countries, by considering the role of the intertemporal government budget, and sustainability and solvency. It also reviews the fuzzy debate on "fiscal space" and "macroeconomic space"--And the usefulness (or lack thereof) of these terms for policy analysis. The third section asks what theory tells us about the optimal cyclical behavior of fiscal policy in developing countries. It shows that it very much depends on the assumptions about the interactions between credit market imperfections at the individual, firms, or government level, and on the supply of external funds to the country. Different sets of assumptions lead to different implications about optimal cyclical behavior. The available evidence on the cyclical behavior of fiscal policy, and possible reasons for the observed prevalence of a procyclical behavior in developing countries, is also reviewed. If one agrees that fiscal policy is indeed less countercyclical than we think is optimal, the issue is how to correct the problem. One obvious question is why government do not self-insure, i.e. why they do not accumulate assets in upturns and decumulate them in downturns. This leads to the analysis of fiscal rules and stabilization funds, in the fourth section. The last section concludes with what the author considers important research and policy questions in each part.

Fiscal Decentralization And Local Finance In Developing Countries

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Author : Roy Bahl
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2018-03-30

Fiscal Decentralization And Local Finance In Developing Countries written by Roy Bahl and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.

This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.

Fiscal And Monetary Policies And Problems In Developing Countries

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Author : Eprime Eshag
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1983

Fiscal And Monetary Policies And Problems In Developing Countries written by Eprime Eshag and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Business & Economics categories.

Consideration on the use of fiscal and monetary policies in less developed countries to overcome the three sets of obstacles to development largely because of socio-political constraints. The three major obstacles to development are: inadequate investment; misallocation of investment resources; and internal and external imbalance i.e. inflation and balance of payments deficits.

Fiscal Limits External Debt And Fiscal Policy In Developing Countries

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Author : Huixin Bi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-04-01

Fiscal Limits External Debt And Fiscal Policy In Developing Countries written by Huixin Bi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper studies fiscal policy effects in developing countries with external debt and sovereign default risks. State-dependent distributions of fiscal limits are simulated based on macroeconomic uncertainty and fiscal policy specifications. The analysis shows that expected future revenue plays an important role in the low fiscal limits of developing countries, relative to those of developed countries. External debt carries additional risks since large devaluation of the real exchange rate can suddenly raise default probabilities. Consistent with majority views, fiscal consolidations are counterproductive in the short and medium runs. When an economy approaches its fiscal limits, government spending can be less expansionary than in a low-debt state. As more revenue is required to service debt in a high-debt state, higher tax rates raise the economic cost of increasing consumption, reducing the fiscal multiplier.

Fiscal Policy In Open Developing Economies

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Author : Mr.Vito Tanzi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-06-15

Fiscal Policy In Open Developing Economies written by Mr.Vito Tanzi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.

Based on papers presented at the 44th Congress of the international Institute of Public Finance, this book, edited by Vito Tanzi, deals with public finance and macroeconomic policy in open, developing economies, with case studies of Chile, Mexico, Turkey, Korea, and the Arab oil exporting countries.

Monetary Policy In Developing Countries

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Author : Overseas Development Institute (London, England)
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1993

Monetary Policy In Developing Countries written by Overseas Development Institute (London, England) and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.

This assesses the role of monetary policy in developing countries lacking sophisticated financial sectors. Studies of six countries analyse the interaction between these factors involved and development

Tax Policy In Developing Countries

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Author : Javad Khalilzadeh-Shirazi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991-01-01

Tax Policy In Developing Countries written by Javad Khalilzadeh-Shirazi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

World Bank Technical Paper No. 140. Also available: Volume 1 (ISBN 0-8213-1843-8) Stock No. 11843; Volume 3 (ISBN 0-8213-1845-4) Stock No. 11845. Provides state-of-the-art guidance and information on the procedural requirements and practical aspects of environmental assessment in various sector- and location-specific contexts. Three volumes also available in Arabic: Volume 1 (ISBN 0-8213-3523-5) Stock No. 13523; Volume 2 (ISBN 0-8213-3617-7) Stock No. 13617; Volume 3 (ISBN 0-8213-3618-5) Stock No. 13618.

Fiscal Policy Stabilization And Growth In Developing Countries

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Author : Mr.Mario I. Bléjer
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1989-06-15

Fiscal Policy Stabilization And Growth In Developing Countries written by Mr.Mario I. Bléjer and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.

Edited by Mario I. Blejer and Ke-young Chu, this book investigates linkages among components of the public sector, as well as between macro and micro aspects of fiscal policy, in developing countries. It presents 13 papers prepared by economists of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department.