Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy
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Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy
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Author : World Bank. Country Policy Department
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy written by World Bank. Country Policy Department and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
The Effectiveness Of Fiscal Policy In Stimulating Economic Activity
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Author : Richard Hemming
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2002-12
The Effectiveness Of Fiscal Policy In Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.
Economics
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Author : Arthur O'Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: Savvas Learning Company
Release Date : 2007
Economics written by Arthur O'Sullivan and has been published by Savvas Learning Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Education categories.
(High School) Economics: Principles in Action is a multi-dimensional program designed to help students of all abilities achieve fundamental understanding of core economic principles. Key concepts, based on the twenty content standards of the National Council on Economic Education (NCEE), are developed throughout the program--through text, graphics, transparencies, videos, and online resources--and supported by a variety of activities to help students apply their new knowledge to the real world.
Coordination Of Monetary And Fiscal Policies
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-03-01
Coordination Of Monetary And Fiscal Policies written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.
The Evolving Role Of Fiscal Policy In Centrally Planned Economies Under Reform
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1989-03-31
The Evolving Role Of Fiscal Policy In Centrally Planned Economies Under Reform written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Market-oriented economic reforms in centrally planned economies have altered the functions and objectives of key policy instruments, particularly in the case of fiscal policy. As a result of reform, economic management requires the use of “indirect” levers to regulate the behavior of increasingly autonomous economic agents. In this respect, fiscal policy becomes central and its macroeconomic role is enhanced. This paper studies the recent Chinese experience, reviewing fiscal developments and analyzing the effectiveness and appropriateness of available fiscal instruments in performing their newly enhanced macroeconomic role.
Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy
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Author : Ziba Farhadian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy written by Ziba Farhadian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Monetary policy categories.
The Romanian Economic Reform Program
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Author : Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1991-06-15
The Romanian Economic Reform Program written by Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper outlines the main characteristics and the development of the centrally planned economic sysetm in Romania before the beginnings of the transition to a market eonomy it then presents the design, objectives, and implementation of the reform program.
Fiscal Policy And Long Term Growth
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-04-20
Fiscal Policy And Long Term Growth written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
The Evolution Of Central Banking And Monetary Policy In The Asia Pacific
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Author : Akhand Akhtar Hossain
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-08-28
The Evolution Of Central Banking And Monetary Policy In The Asia Pacific written by Akhand Akhtar Hossain and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This book of case studies is a significant contribution to monetary macroeconomics in which country-specific experience and issues in inflation and monetary policy are reviewed and analysed in an historical context. In doing so, the key ideas and views
Monetary Instruments And Their Use During The Transition From A Centrally Planned To A Market Economy
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Author : Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1993-11-01
Monetary Instruments And Their Use During The Transition From A Centrally Planned To A Market Economy written by Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses different instruments of monetary policy, and in particular the choice between direct and indirect instruments. It identifies the main characteristics of a country’s financial system that should be considered in selecting monetary instruments, and analyzes how these characteristics should influence that selection in countries that are progressing from a state-controlled to a market economy. The characteristics of the financial system during the initial stage of the transition sometimes favor relatively direct instruments. At this stage market-based variants of direct instruments may combine the necessary effectiveness in reducing monetary expansion with the need to introduce and stimulate competition in the financial markets. During this stage indirect instruments can be developed and tested (“belt and braces” approach). In later stages, as experience is gained, these indirect instruments can gradually replace the more direct controls.