Fiscalit Des Particuliers En Afrique Subsaharienne Et Mobilit Internationale Des Personnes
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Fiscalit Des Particuliers En Afrique Subsaharienne Et Mobilit Internationale Des Personnes
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Author : René Ossa
language : fr
Publisher: Les Éditions du Net
Release Date : 2018-10-16
Fiscalit Des Particuliers En Afrique Subsaharienne Et Mobilit Internationale Des Personnes written by René Ossa and has been published by Les Éditions du Net this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-16 with Law categories.
« Fiscalité des particuliers en Afrique subsaharienne et mobilité internationale des personnes » traite d’un sujet d’actualité internationale. Le système fiscal contemporain est aux prises avec un double phénomène : l’internationalisation de l’espace et la dématérialisation des économies. Cette évolution impacte négativement la capacité globale de captation de la matière imposable et contribue à la multiplication des inefficiences nuisibles (concurrences fiscales, exonérations, retenues à la source…). Ce phénomène constitue un défi majeur pour tous les systèmes fiscaux du monde. Mais c’est en particulier aussi un sujet hautement stratégique pour les pays d’Afrique subsaharienne francophone. Pour ces pays, cette question présente au moins un triple enjeu : d’abord budgétaire car espérer que les pays africains atteindront un taux de pression fiscale suffisant pour répondre aux besoins économiques et sociaux de leurs populations sans une imposition juste et efficace des particuliers est une sinécure. Ensuite politique, car alors que l’État africain est, dans le meilleur des cas, en construction, que le marché intérieur est inexistant, et que les équilibres sociaux sont à construire, il tombe de sens que l’impôt doit impérativement, dans le continent plus qu’ailleurs, retrouver une dimension politique. La construction d’une fiscalité des individus dans un contexte de mobilité internationale est au cœur de la survivance même de l’État africain. Enfin administratif, parce que le démantèlement des frontières économiques et les années de mauvaise gouvernance publique semblent disqualifier l’État pour établir la confiance nécessaire au civisme fiscal des particuliers. Pour construire ou reconstruire l’indispensable lien qui doit exister entre les dépenses publiques et les recettes fiscales, il est fondamental que la fiscalité du revenu des particuliers s’inscrive dans un espace socialement et économiquement intégré. Il semble manifestement impossible de remplir cette condition dans le cadre d’un système fiscal centralisé.
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest
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Author : O. B. Smith
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest written by O. B. Smith and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agriculture categories.
Urban Agriculture in West Africa: Contributing to Food Security and Ur
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa
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Author : Dilys Roe
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa written by Dilys Roe and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.
Empowerment And Poverty Reduction
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Author : Deepa Narayan-Parker
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Empowerment And Poverty Reduction written by Deepa Narayan-Parker and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This publication offers a framework for the empowerment of people living in poverty throughout the world that concentrates on increasing people's freedom of choice and action to shape their own lives. Based on analysis of practical experiences, the book identifies four key elements to support empowerment: information, inclusion and participation, improved accountability and local organisational capacity. This framework is then applied to five areas of action to improve development effectiveness: provision of basic services, improved local governance, improved national governance, pro-poor market development, and access to justice and legal aid. It also offers twenty 'tools and practices' which concentrate on a wide-range of topics to support the empowerment of the poor.
Globalization Growth And Marginalization
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Author : A.S. Bhalla
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-09-12
Globalization Growth And Marginalization written by A.S. Bhalla and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Globalization is defined in economic terms to mean freer flows of trade, foreign direct investment and finance, and liberalization of trade and investment policies. Impacts of globalization and information technology are examined in terms of growth and productivity, poverty and income distribution, and employment. Experiences of Africa, East and Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Latin America in the era of globalization are discussed. It is argued that benefits of freer trade and capital flows need to be managed carefully in order to minimise the costs and maximise gains.
Gender Mainstreaming In Poverty Eradication And The Millennium Development Goals
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Author : Naila Kabeer
language : en
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
Release Date : 2003
Gender Mainstreaming In Poverty Eradication And The Millennium Development Goals written by Naila Kabeer and has been published by Commonwealth Secretariat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Social Science categories.
This book explores the issue of gender inequality through the lens of the Millennium Development Goals, particularly the first one of halving world poverty by 2015.
A Guide To The World Bank
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
A Guide To The World Bank written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
The World Bank Group works in more than 100 developing economies and is one of the world's largest sources of development assistance. In 2002, the institution provided US $19.5 billion in loans to its client countries. This guide reviews the organisation's history, objectives and operations, and looks at the five institutions that make up the World Bank Group: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
World Development Report 2019
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2018-10-31
World Development Report 2019 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.
The Black Diaspora Of The Americas
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Author : Christine Chivallon
language : en
Publisher: Ian Randle Publishers
Release Date : 2011
The Black Diaspora Of The Americas written by Christine Chivallon and has been published by Ian Randle Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with History categories.
The forced migration of Africans to the Americas through the trnasatlantic slave trade created primary centres of settlement in the Caribbean, Brazil and the United States - the cornerstones of the New World and the black Americas. However, unlike Brazil and the US, the Caribbean did not (and still does not) have the uniformity of a national framework. Instead, the region presents differing situations and social experiences born of the varying colonial systems from which they were developed. Using the Caribbean experience as the focus, Christine Chivallon examins the transatlantic slave trade and slavery as founding events in the identification of a black diaspora experience. The exploration is extended to include the United States to exemplify contrasting situations in slavery-based systems and identifies the links between the expressions of culture emanting from the black populations of the New World and the diversity of interpretations of the cultural identities of the black Americas.Divided into three main parts, The Black Diaspora of the Americas firstly examines the foundation of the black experiences of the New World by considering the slave trade. The second part takes a more theoretical examination of 'black diaspora' using Rastafarianism, Garveyism and Pan-Africanism while referencing the work of a range of thinkers including Stuart Hall, Paul Gilroy, Richard Price, douard Glissant, Melville Herskovits and Sidney Mintz. The work is concluded in the third part with the proposition of an a-centred community of persons of African descent - a culture devoid of centrality.The Black Diaspora of the Americas brings together the key arguments about creolisation and the concept of a black diaspora and presents an outstanding contribution to understanding the dynamics of diaspora.
Entreprises Et Entrepreneurs Africains
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Author : Stephen Ellis
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Entreprises Et Entrepreneurs Africains written by Stephen Ellis and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Africa categories.
In 43 chapters, this book provides an overview of entrepreneurship in Africa. It combines theoretical analysis and empirical descriptions and provides an in-depth analysis of how its economic capabilities can be restored.