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Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metallic Nanomaterials


Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metallic Nanomaterials
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Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metallic Nanomaterials


Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metallic Nanomaterials
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Author : Murray John Height
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metallic Nanomaterials written by Murray John Height and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Introduction To Carbon Nanomaterials


Introduction To Carbon Nanomaterials
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Author : Jagriti Narang
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2018-02-01

Introduction To Carbon Nanomaterials written by Jagriti Narang and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Current and Future Developments in Nanomaterials and Carbon Nanotubes presents thematic volumes that highlight research in the field of nanomaterials. The book series covers the theory and application of nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes, composites, metallic nanomaterials and much more. It is essential reading to researchers interested in keeping up to date with nanomaterial applications in a wide variety of fields such as medicine, engineering and biotechnology.



Multiple Inverse Diffusion Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanomaterials


Multiple Inverse Diffusion Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanomaterials
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Author : Nasir K. Memon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Multiple Inverse Diffusion Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanomaterials written by Nasir K. Memon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Carbon categories.


Carbon nanomaterials exhibit many remarkable electrical and physical properties. An ongoing challenge associated with specific novel carbon nanomaterials, such as graphene, is the development of large-scale production methods at low cost. The broad objective of this work is to investigate flame synthesis of carbon nanomaterials, specifically graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), using open-atmosphere processing, with an eye towards scalability. An experimental study using a novel setup, based on multiple inverse-diffusion flames is undertaken to investigate the direct flame-synthesis of CNTs and graphene on metal substrates. Few-layer graphene (FLG) is grown on copper and nickel substrates at high rates using the novel flame-synthesis burner. Substrate material (i.e. copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and copper-nickel alloy), along with its temperature and hydrogen pretreatment, strongly impacts the quality and uniformity of the graphene films. The growth of FLG occurs in the temperature range 750-950°C for copper and 600-850°C for nickel and cobalt. For iron, the growth of graphene is not exclusively observed. CNT growth is observed on a number of substrates. Transitional growth between CNTs and graphene films occurs on nickel and nickel alloys, depending on composition and temperature. For nickel, copper-nickel, nitinol, and Inconel substrates, CNTs grow at 500°C. The transitional growth to few-layer graphene is observed on nickel, copper-nickel and Inconel by changing the substrate temperature to 850°C. The growth of graphene is not observed on nitinol for the examined experimental conditions. The growth of few-layer graphene films and CNTs are also investigated using various metal-oxide spinels as catalysts. The growth of CNTs is examined on NiAl2O4, CoAl2O4 and ZnFe2O4 using counterflow diffusion flame and multiple inverse-diffusion flames, while the growth of graphene is examined on CuFe2O4 using multiple inverse-diffusion flames. Finally, the growth of CNTs and iron oxide is studied on stainless steel. At low temperatures (500oC) the growth of [alpha]-Fe2O3 is observed, while at higher temperatures (850oC) the growth of CNTs is observed. Additionally, by following a two-step growth process, where the temperature is changed from 500oC to 850oC, the growth of CNTs and [gamma]-Fe2O3 occurs.



Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Related Carbon Nano Materials


Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Related Carbon Nano Materials
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Author : Wilson Eduardo Merchan-Merchan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Flame Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Related Carbon Nano Materials written by Wilson Eduardo Merchan-Merchan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.




Carbon Nanotubes And Related Structures


Carbon Nanotubes And Related Structures
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Author : Dirk M. Guldi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-01-26

Carbon Nanotubes And Related Structures written by Dirk M. Guldi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Written by the most prominent experts and pioneers in the field, this ready reference combines fundamental research, recent breakthroughs and real-life applications in one well-organized treatise. As such, both newcomers and established researchers will find here a wide range of current methods for producing and characterizing carbon nanotubes using imaging as well as spectroscopic techniques. One major part of this thorough overview is devoted to the controlled chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes, covering intriguing applications in photovoltaics, organic electronics and materials design. The latest research on novel carbon-derived structures, such as graphene, nanoonions and carbon pea pods, round off the book.



Carbon Nanomaterials


Carbon Nanomaterials
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Author : Yury Gogotsi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-10-24

Carbon Nanomaterials written by Yury Gogotsi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-24 with Science categories.


This book provides information on synthesis, properties, and applications of carbon nanomaterials. With novel materials, such as graphene (atomically flat carbon) or carbon onions (carbon nanospheres), the family of carbon nanomaterials is rapidly growing. This book provides a state-of-the-art overview and in-depth analysis of the most important ca



Perspective Of Carbon Nanotubes


Perspective Of Carbon Nanotubes
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Author : Hosam El-Din Saleh
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-12-11

Perspective Of Carbon Nanotubes written by Hosam El-Din Saleh and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Carbon nanotubes belong to new nanomaterials and have been known for almost 20 years, but their history is somewhat lengthier. They have been identified as promising candidates for various applications.High-temperature preparation techniques are conventional techniques for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using arc discharge or laser ablation, but today these methods are being replaced by low-temperature vapor deposition techniques, since orientation, alignment, nanotube length, diameter, purity, and density of carbon nanotubes can be precisely controlled. The synthesis of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition on catalyst arrays leads to nanotube models grown from specific sites on surfaces. The controlled synthesis of nanotubes opens up interesting possibilities in nanoscience and nanotechnologies, including electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties and devices, chemical functionalization, surface chemistry and photochemistry, molecular sensors, and interfacing with moderate biological systems.Carbon nanotubes are used in many applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal, and other properties. Conductive and high-strength composite materials, energy saving and energy conversion devices, sensors, visualization of field emissions and sources of radiation, means for storing hydrogen, and nanoscale semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnections are some of the many applications of carbon nanotubes.



Synthesis Technology And Applications Of Carbon Nanomaterials


Synthesis Technology And Applications Of Carbon Nanomaterials
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Author : Suraya Abdul Rashid
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-10-10

Synthesis Technology And Applications Of Carbon Nanomaterials written by Suraya Abdul Rashid and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications. As carbon nanomaterials are used for a variety of applications due to their versatile properties and characteristics, this book discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials. It is an essential resource for readers focusing on carbon nanomaterials research. Explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications Discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials



Carbon Nanomaterials


Carbon Nanomaterials
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Author : Rakesh Behari Mathur
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-12-19

Carbon Nanomaterials written by Rakesh Behari Mathur and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-19 with Science categories.


The study of nanostructures has become, in recent years, a theme common to many disciplines, in which scientists and engineers manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular level in order to obtain materials and systems with significantly improved properties. Carbon nanomaterials have a unique place in nanoscience owing to their exceptional thermal, electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties, finding application in areas as diverse as super strong composite materials, energy storage and conversion, supercapacitors, smart sensors, targeted drug delivery, paints, and nanoelectronics. This book is the first to cover a broad spectrum of carbon nanomaterials, namely carbon nanofibers, vapor-grown carbon fibers, different forms of amorphous nanocarbons besides carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, graphene, graphene nanoribbons, graphene quantum dots, etc. in a single volume.



Investigating Flame Based Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metal Oxide Nanowires


Investigating Flame Based Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metal Oxide Nanowires
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Author : Fusheng Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Investigating Flame Based Synthesis Of Carbon Nanotubes And Metal Oxide Nanowires written by Fusheng Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Nanotubes categories.


The synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metal-oxide nanowires (e.g. ZnO, WO2.9) are examined experimentally by inserting probes into various flame geometries at atmospheric pressure. The main probed-flame configurations are the inverse co-flow diffusion flame (IDF) and the counter-flow diffusion flame (CDF), which are compared with each other to assess the translatability of local synthesis conditions in producing the same growth attributes and morphologies. The CDF is characterized using laser-based spontaneous Raman spectroscopy (SRS), and validated with simulations using detailed chemical kinetics and transport. SRS is used to measure local conditions in the 2-D axi-symmetric IDF. Properties of the as-synthesized nanostructures are determined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), and resonance Raman spectroscopy (RRS). Various morphologies of CNTs are grown catalytically on metal-alloy substrates of different compositions (i.e., Fe, Fe/Cr, Ni/Cu, Ni/Ti, Ni/Cr, Ni/Cr/Fe), as well as on metal-oxide solid solutions (i.e. NiAl2O4, CoAl2O4 and ZnFe2O4). Vertically well-aligned multi-walled CNTs (MWNTs) with uniform diameters are obtained from Ni/Cr/Fe and Ni/Ti alloys. CNTs produced from ZnFe2O4 substrates are found to be a mixture of MWNTs and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with at least 30% SWNTs by number. Effects of local gas-phase temperature, substrate temperature, carbon-based precursor species concentrations, and substrate voltage bias on CNT formation, diameter, growth rate, yield, density, and morphology are investigated. Aligned single-crystal tungsten oxide nanowires with diameters of 20-50nm are grown directly from tungsten substrates at high rates, with local gas-phase temperature and chemical species specified at the substrate for self-synthesis. Voltage bias is shown to dramatically alter the morphologies of the as-synthesized WOx nanomaterial. Single-crystalline ZnO nanowires are grown directly on zinc-plated steel substrates at high rates with no catalysts. Larger-diameter (>100nm) nanowires are produced at higher temperatures; while smaller-diameter (25-40nm) nanowires are produced at lower temperatures, and only on the fuel side of the reaction zone. Reactions with H2O appear to be the dominant route for nanowire synthesis. Nanoribbons and other nanowire-based morphologies are also found and discussed.