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Flexible Management Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty


Flexible Management Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty
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Flexible Management Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty


Flexible Management Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty
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Author : Joseph Ying Jun Chow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Flexible Management Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty written by Joseph Ying Jun Chow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.


Strategies, models, and algorithms facilitating such models are explored to provide transportation network managers and planners with more flexibility under uncertainty. Network design problems with non-stationary stochastic OD demand are formulated as real option investment problems and dynamic programming solution methodologies are used to obtain the value of flexibility to defer and re-design a network. The design premium is shown to reflect the opportunity cost of committing to a "preferred alternative" in transportation planning. Both network option and link option design problems are proposed with solution algorithms and tested on the classical Sioux Falls, SD network. Results indicate that allowing individual links to be deferred can have significant option value. A resource relocation model using non-stationary stochastic variables as chance constraints is proposed. The model is applied to air tanker relocation for initial attack of wildfires in California, and results show that the flexibility to switch locations with non-stationary stochastic variables providing 3-day or 7-day forecasts is more cost-effective than relocations without forecasting. Due to the computational costs of these more complex network models, a faster converging heuristic based on radial basis functions is evaluated for continuous network design problems for the Anaheim, CA network with a 31-dimensional decision variable. The algorithm is further modified and then proven to converge for multi-objective problems. Compared to other popular multi-objective solution algorithms in the literature such as the genetic algorithm, the proposed multi-objective radial basis function algorithm is shown to be most effective. The algorithm is applied to a flexible robust toll pricing problem, where toll pricing is proposed as a strategy to manage network robustness over multiple regimes of link capacity uncertainty. A link degradation simulation model is proposed that uses multivariate Bernoulli random variables to simulate correlated link failures. The solution to a multi-objective mean-variance toll pricing problem is obtained for the Sioux Falls network under low and high probability seasons, showing that the flexibility to adapt the Pareto set of toll solutions to changes in regime - e.g. hurricane seasons, security threat levels, etc - can increase value in terms of an epsilon indicator.



Robust Pricing Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty


Robust Pricing Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty
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Author : Stephen David Boyles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Robust Pricing Of Transportation Networks Under Uncertainty written by Stephen David Boyles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Congestion pricing categories.




Operational Supply Side Uncertainty In Transportation Networks


Operational Supply Side Uncertainty In Transportation Networks
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Author : Stephen David Boyles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Operational Supply Side Uncertainty In Transportation Networks written by Stephen David Boyles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.


This dissertation is concerned with travel time uncertainty in transportation networks due to ephemeral phenomena such as incidents or poor weather. Such events play a major role in nonrecurring congestion, which is estimated to comprise between one-third and one-half of all delay on freeways. Although past research has considered many individual aspects of this problem, this dissertation is unique in bringing a comprehensive approach, beginning with study of its causes, moving to discussion of its effects on traveler behavior, and then demonstrating how these models can be applied to mitigate the effects of this uncertainty. In particular, two distinctive effects of uncertainty are incorporated into all aspects of these models: nonlinear traveler behavior, encompassing risk aversion, schedule delay, on-time arrival, and other user objectives that explicitly recognize travel time uncertainty; and information and adaptive routing, where travelers can adjust their routes through the network as they acquire information on its condition. In order to accurately represent uncertain events in a mathematical model, some quantitative description of these events and their impacts must be available. On freeways, a large amount of travel data is collected through intelligent transportation systems (ITS), although coverage is far from universal, and very little data is collected on arterial streets. This dissertation develops a statistical procedure for estimating probability distributions on speed, capacity, and other operational metrics by applying regression to locations where such data is available. On arterials, queueing theory is used to develop novel expressions for expected delay conditional on the signal indication. The effects of this uncertainty are considered next, both at the individual (route choice) and collective (equilibrium) levels. For individuals, the optimal strategy is no longer a path, but an adaptive policy which allows for flexible re-routing as information is acquired. Dynamic programming provides an efficient solution to this problem. Issues related to cycling in optimal policies are examined in some depth. While primarily a technical concern, the presence of cycling can be discomforting and needs to be addressed. When considering collective behavior, the simultaneous choices of many self-optimizing users (who need not share the same behavioral objective) can be expressed as the solution to a variational inequality problem, leading to existence and uniqueness results under certain regularity conditions. An improved policy loading algorithm is also provided for the case of linear traveler behavior. Finally, three network improvement strategies are considered: locating information-providing devices; adaptive congestion pricing; and network design. Each of these demonstrates how the routing and equilibrium models can be applied, using small networks as testbed locations. In particular, the information provision and adaptive congestion pricing strategies are extremely difficult to represent without an adaptive equilibrium model such as the one provided in this dissertation.



Network Reliability In Practice


Network Reliability In Practice
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Author : David Levinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-29

Network Reliability In Practice written by David Levinson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-29 with Political Science categories.


This book contains selected peer-reviewed papers that were presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Transportation Network Reliability (INSTR) Conference held at the University of Minnesota July 22-23, 2010. International scholars, from a variety of disciplines--engineering, economics, geography, planning and transportation—offer varying perspectives on modeling and analysis of the reliability of transportation networks in order to illustrate both vulnerability to day-to-day and unpredictability variability and risk in travel, and demonstrates strategies for addressing those issues. The scope of the chapters includes all aspects of analysis and design to improve network reliability, specifically user perception of unreliability of public transport, public policy and reliability of travel times, the valuation and economics of reliability, network reliability modeling and estimation, travel behavior and vehicle routing under uncertainty, and risk evaluation and management for transportation networks. The book combines new methodologies and state of the art practice to model and address questions of network unreliability, making it of interest to both academics in transportation and engineering as well as policy-makers and practitioners.



Robust Design And Evaluation Of Transportation Networks With Equilibrium Under Demand Uncertainty


Robust Design And Evaluation Of Transportation Networks With Equilibrium Under Demand Uncertainty
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Author : Jennifer Clare Duthie
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Robust Design And Evaluation Of Transportation Networks With Equilibrium Under Demand Uncertainty written by Jennifer Clare Duthie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Origin and destination traffic surveys categories.




Integrating Resource Acquisition And Management Decisions Into Tactical Transportation Planning Under Uncertainty


Integrating Resource Acquisition And Management Decisions Into Tactical Transportation Planning Under Uncertainty
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Author : Mike Hewitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Integrating Resource Acquisition And Management Decisions Into Tactical Transportation Planning Under Uncertainty written by Mike Hewitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.




Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Engineering Under Uncertainty Safety Assessment And Management Iseusam 2012


Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Engineering Under Uncertainty Safety Assessment And Management Iseusam 2012
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Author : Subrata Chakraborty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-12

Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Engineering Under Uncertainty Safety Assessment And Management Iseusam 2012 written by Subrata Chakraborty and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


International Symposium on Engineering under Uncertainty: Safety Assessment and Management (ISEUSAM - 2012) is organized by Bengal Engineering and Science University, India during the first week of January 2012 at Kolkata. The primary aim of ISEUSAM 2012 is to provide a platform to facilitate the discussion for a better understanding and management of uncertainty and risk, encompassing various aspects of safety and reliability of engineering systems. The conference received an overwhelming response from national as well as international scholars, experts and delegates from different parts of the world. Papers received from authors of several countries including Australia, Canada, China, Germany, Italy, UAE, UK and USA, besides India. More than two hundred authors have shown their interest in the symposium. The Proceedings presents ninety two high quality papers which address issues of uncertainty encompassing various fields of engineering, i.e. uncertainty analysis and modelling, structural reliability, geotechnical engineering, vibration control, earthquake engineering, environmental engineering, stochastic dynamics, transportation system, system identification and damage assessment, and infrastructure engineering.



Proceedings Of The 22nd International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Engineering Management 2015


Proceedings Of The 22nd International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Engineering Management 2015
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Author : Ershi Qi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-29

Proceedings Of The 22nd International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Engineering Management 2015 written by Ershi Qi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Being the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of Industrial Engineering, IEEM 2015 aims to provide a high-level international forum for experts, scholars and entrepreneurs at home and abroad to present the recent advances, new techniques and applications face and face, to promote discussion and interaction among academics, researchers and professionals to promote the developments and applications of the related theories and technologies in universities and enterprises, and to establish business or research relations to find global partners for future collaboration in the field of Industrial Engineering. All the goals of the international conference are to fulfill the mission of the series conference which is to review, exchange, summarize and promote the latest achievements in the field of industrial engineering and engineering management over the past year, and to propose prospects and vision for the further development. This volume is the first of the two proceedings volumes from this conference.



Network Design With Applications To Transportation And Logistics


Network Design With Applications To Transportation And Logistics
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Author : Teodor Gabriel Crainic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-16

Network Design With Applications To Transportation And Logistics written by Teodor Gabriel Crainic and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explores the methodological and application developments of network design in transportation and logistics. It identifies trends, challenges and research perspectives in network design for these areas. Network design is a major class of problems in operations research where network flow, combinatorial and mixed integer optimization meet. The analysis and planning of transportation and logistics systems continues to be one of the most important application areas of operations research. Networks provide the natural way of depicting such systems, so the optimal design and operation of networks is the main methodological area of operations research that is used for the analysis and planning of these systems. This book defines the current state of the art in the general area of network design, and then turns to its applications to transportation and logistics. New research challenges are addressed. Network Design with Applications to Transportation and Logistics is divided into three parts. Part I examines basic design problems including fixed-cost network design and parallel algorithms. After addressing the basics, Part II focuses on more advanced models. Chapters cover topics such as multi-facility network design, flow-constrained network design, and robust network design. Finally Part III is dedicated entirely to the potential application areas for network design. These areas range from rail networks, to city logistics, to energy transport. All of the chapters are written by leading researchers in the field, which should appeal to analysts and planners.



Interconnected Modern Multi Energy Networks And Intelligent Transportation Systems


Interconnected Modern Multi Energy Networks And Intelligent Transportation Systems
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Author : Mohammadreza Daneshvar
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-02-28

Interconnected Modern Multi Energy Networks And Intelligent Transportation Systems written by Mohammadreza Daneshvar and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


A timely introduction to the revolutionary technologies reshaping the global energy market The search for more efficient and sustainable ways to meet society’s energy requirements has driven recent technological innovation on an unprecedented scale. The energy needs of a growing population coupled with concerns about climate change have posed unique challenges that necessitate novel energy technologies . The transition of modern energy grids towards multi-energy networks, or MENs, promises to be a fundamental transformation in the way we energize our world. Interconnected Modern Multi-Energy Networks and Intelligent Transportation Systems presents an overview of the foundational methodologies and technologies underlying MENs and the groundbreaking vehicle systems that bring them together. With the inclusion of transformative technologies from radically different sectors, the content covered in this book will be of high value for researchers interested in future energy systems. Readers will also find: In-depth examination of the process of switching from conventional transportation systems to modern intelligent transportation ones Detailed discussions of topics including self-driving vehicles, hybrid energy technologies, grid-edge, and more The introduction of a holistic, reconfigurable system adaptable to vastly different conditions and forms of network interaction Interconnected Modern Multi-Energy Networks and Intelligent Transportation Systems is useful for researchers in electrical, mechanical, civil, architectural, or environmental engineering, as well as for telecommunications researchers and for any industry professionals with an interest in energy transportation.