Foreign Banks In Poor Countries Theory And Evidence


Foreign Banks In Poor Countries Theory And Evidence
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Foreign Banks In Poor Countries Theory And Evidence


Foreign Banks In Poor Countries Theory And Evidence
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Author : Thierry Tressel
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Foreign Banks In Poor Countries Theory And Evidence written by Thierry Tressel and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Banks and banking categories.


We study how foreign bank penetration affects financial sector development in poor countries. A theoretical model shows that when foreign banks are better at monitoring highend customers than domestic banks, their entry benefits those customers but may hurt other customers and worsen welfare. The model also predicts that credit to the private sector should be lower in countries with more foreign bank penetration. In the empirical section, we show that, in poor countries, a stronger foreign bank presence is robustly associated with less credit to the private sector both in cross-sectional and panel tests. In addition, in countries with more foreign bank penetration, credit growth is slower and there is less access to credit. We find no adverse effects of foreign bank presence in more advanced countries.



Foreign Bank Entry


Foreign Bank Entry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001

Foreign Bank Entry written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Bank assets categories.


Foreign banks are playing an increasingly large role in many developing countries, holding more than 50 percent of banking assets in several of these countries. But important issues about foreign bank entry continue to be debated.



Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries


Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries
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Author : Robert J. Cull
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007

Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries written by Robert J. Cull and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Bank categories.


This paper describes the recent trends in foreign bank ownership in developing countries, summarizes the existing evidence on the causes and implications of foreign bank presence, and reexamines the link between banking crises and foreign bank participation. Using data on the share of banking sector assets held by foreign banks in over 100 developing countries during 1995-2002, the results show that countries that experienced a banking crisis tended to have higher levels of foreign bank participation than those that did not. Furthermore, panel regressions indicate that foreign participation increased as a result of crises rather than prior to them. However, post-crisis increases in foreign participation did not coincide with increased credit to the private sector, perhaps because in many cases foreign banks acquired distressed banks.



Foreign Banks


Foreign Banks
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Foreign Banks written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20 percent in OECD countries and 50 percent elsewhere. Foreign banks have higher capital and more liquidity, but lower profitability than domestic banks do. Only in developing countries is foreign bank presence negatively related with domestic credit creation. During the global crisis foreign banks reduced credit more compared to domestic banks, except when they dominated the host banking systems.



Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries


Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries
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Author : Robert Cull
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries written by Robert Cull and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


This paper describes the recent trends in foreign bank ownership in developing countries, summarizes the existing evidence on the causes and implications of foreign bank presence, and reexamines the link between banking crises and foreign bank participation. Using data on the share of banking sector assets held by foreign banks in over 100 developing countries during 1995-2002, the results show that countries that experienced a banking crisis tended to have higher levels of foreign bank participation than those that did not. Furthermore, panel regressions indicate that foreign participation increased as a result of crises rather than prior to them. However, post-crisis increases in foreign participation did not coincide with increased credit to the private sector, perhaps because in many cases foreign banks acquired distressed banks.



Bank Ownership


Bank Ownership
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Author : Robert Cull
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-03-22

Bank Ownership written by Robert Cull and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper presents recent trends in bank ownership across countries and summarizes the evidence regarding the implications of bank ownership structure for bank performance and competition, financial stability, and access to finance. The evidence reviewed suggests that foreign-owned banks are more efficient than domestic banks in developing countries, promote competition in host banking sectors, and help stabilize credit when host countries face idiosyncratic shocks. But there are tradeoffs, since foreign-owned banks can transmit external shocks and might not always expand access to credit. The record on the impact of government bank ownership suggests few benefits, especially for developing countries.



Does Foreign Bank Penetration Reduce Access To Credit In Developing Countries


Does Foreign Bank Penetration Reduce Access To Credit In Developing Countries
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Author : George R. G. Clarke
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Does Foreign Bank Penetration Reduce Access To Credit In Developing Countries written by George R. G. Clarke and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Bank loans categories.


How does entry by foreign banks affect lending to small and medium-size anterprises in developing countries? Analysis of data from a large cross-country survey of enterprises finds that foreign bank entry benefits firms of all sizes, although it seems to benefit larger firms more.



How Foreign Participation And Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads


How Foreign Participation And Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads
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Author : Ashoka Mody
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004

How Foreign Participation And Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads written by Ashoka Mody and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Bancos extranjeros categories.


Increasing foreign participation and high concentration levels characterize the recent evolution of banking sectors' market structures in developing countries. Martinez Peria and Mody analyze the impact of these factors on Latin American bank spreads during the late 1990s. Their results suggest that foreign banks were able to charge lower spreads relative to domestic banks. This was more so for de novo foreign banks than for those that entered through acquisitions. The overall level of foreign bank participation seemed to influence spreads indirectly, primarily through its effect on administrative costs. Bank concentration was positively and directly related to both higher spreads and costs. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand banking sector market structure changes in developing countries.



Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries


Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries
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Author : Robert Cull
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Foreign Bank Participation And Crises In Developing Countries written by Robert Cull and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


This paper describes the recent trends in foreign bank ownership in developing countries, summarizes the existing evidence on the causes and implications of foreign bank presence, and reexamines the link between banking crises and foreign bank participation. Using data on the share of banking sector assets held by foreign banks in over 100 developing countries during 1995-2002, the results show that countries that experienced a banking crisis tended to have higher levels of foreign bank participation than those that did not. Furthermore, panel regressions indicate that foreign participation increased as a result of crises rather than prior to them. However, post-crisis increases in foreign participation did not coincide with increased credit to the private sector, perhaps because in many cases foreign banks acquired distressed banks.



Being A Foreigner Among Domestic Banks


Being A Foreigner Among Domestic Banks
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Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2009-12-01

Being A Foreigner Among Domestic Banks written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Studying a large number of banks in various countries between 1999 and 2006, we document that foreign banks perform better when from a high income country, when host country competition is limited, and when they are large and rely more on deposits for funding. Foreign banks' performance improves over time, possibly as they adapt, and is better when the home country is geographical or cultural (but not institutional) close to the host country. These findings show the importance of controlling for heterogeneity among foreign banks and help reconcile some contradictory results found in the literature on foreign banks' performance.