Foreign Exchange Intervention A Dataset Of Public Data And Proxies


Foreign Exchange Intervention A Dataset Of Public Data And Proxies
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Foreign Exchange Intervention A Dataset Of Public Data And Proxies


Foreign Exchange Intervention A Dataset Of Public Data And Proxies
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Author : Gustavo Adler
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-02-19

Foreign Exchange Intervention A Dataset Of Public Data And Proxies written by Gustavo Adler and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-19 with Business & Economics categories.


Foreign exchange intervention (FXI) is a highly debated topic. Yet, comprehensive and comparable data on FXI is hard to find. This paper provides a new dataset of FXI covering a large number of countries over the period 2000-20 at monthly and quarterly frequencies. It includes publicly available data for about 40 countries and carefully constructed proxies for 122 countries. Proxies are focused on both spot and derivative transactions that alter the central bank’s foreign currency position and account for a wide range of central bank operations, including vis-à-vis residents, the first proxy to do so to our knowledge. The paper discusses the merits of the new proxy relative to coarser measures traditionally used like the change in reserves, and potential definitional differences with published data. The paper also presents stylized facts using our newly constructed FXI proxies.



Foreign Exchange Intervention


Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : Gustavo Adler
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-07-01

Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Gustavo Adler and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper examines foreign exchange intervention practices and their effectiveness using a new qualitative and quantitative database for a panel of 15 economies covering 2004 - 10, with special focus on Latin America. Qualitatively, it examines institutional aspects such as declared motives, instruments employed, the use of rules versus discretion, and the degree of transparency. Quantitatively, it assesses the effectiveness of sterilized interventions in influencing the exchange rate using a two-stage IV-panel data approach to overcome endogeneity bias. Results suggest that interventions slow the pace of appreciation, but the effects decrease rapidly with the degree of capital account openness. At the same time, interventions are more effective in the context of already ?overvalued' exchange rates.



Unveiling The Effects Of Foreign Exchange Intervention


Unveiling The Effects Of Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : Gustavo Adler
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-06-23

Unveiling The Effects Of Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Gustavo Adler and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-23 with Business & Economics categories.


We study the effect of foreign exchange intervention on the exchange rate relying on an instrumental-variables panel approach. We find robust evidence that intervention affects the level of the exchange rate in an economically meaningful way. A purchase of foreign currency of 1 percentage point of GDP causes a depreciation of the nominal and real exchange rates in the ranges of [1.7-2.0] percent and [1.4-1.7] percent respectively. The effects are found to be quite persistent. The paper also explores possible asymmetric effects, and whether effectiveness depends on the depth of domestic financial markets.



Foreign Exchange Intervention In Developing And Transition Economies


Foreign Exchange Intervention In Developing And Transition Economies
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Author : Mr.Jorge Iván Canales Kriljenko
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-05-01

Foreign Exchange Intervention In Developing And Transition Economies written by Mr.Jorge Iván Canales Kriljenko and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Based on evidence obtained from the IMF's 2001 Survey on Foreign Exchange Market Organization, the author argues that, for several reasons, some central banks in developing and transition economies may be able to conduct foreign exchange intervention more effectively than the central banks of developed countries issuing the major international currencies. First, these central banks do not always fully sterilize their foreign exchange interventions. In addition, they issue regulations and conduct their foreign exchange operations in a way that increases the central bank's information advantage and the size of their foreign exchange intervention relative to foreign exchange market turnover. Some of the central banks also use moral suasion to support their foreign exchange interventions.



Foreign Exchange Intervention Under Policy Uncertainty


Foreign Exchange Intervention Under Policy Uncertainty
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Author : Gustavo Adler
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-03-17

Foreign Exchange Intervention Under Policy Uncertainty written by Gustavo Adler and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.


We study the use of foreign exchange (FX) intervention as an additional policy instrument in an environment with learning, where agents infer the central bank policy rules from its policy actions. Under full information, a central bank focused on stabilizing output and inflation can achieve better outcomes by using FX intervention as an additional policy tool. Under policy uncertainty, where agents perceive that monetary policy may also have exchange rate stabilization goals, the use of FX intervention entails a trade-off, reducing output volatility while increasing inflation volatility. While having an additional policy tool is always beneficial, we find that the optimal magnitude of intervention is higher in monetary policy regimes with lower uncertainty. These results indicate that the benefits of using FX intervention as an additional stabilization tool are greater in regimes where monetary policy is credibly focused on output and inflation stabilization.



Official Foreign Exchange Intervention


Official Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : Mr.Jorge Iván Canales Kriljenko
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2006-03-02

Official Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Mr.Jorge Iván Canales Kriljenko and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.


Despite increasing exchange rate flexibility, central banks in emerging markets still intervene in their foreign exchange markets for several reasons. In doing so, they face many operational questions, including on the degree of transparency and the choice of markets and counterparties. This paper identifies elements of best practice in official foreign exchange intervention, presents survey evidence on intervention practices in developing countries, and assesses the effectiveness of intervention in Mexico and Turkey.



Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Work


Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Work
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Author : Kathryn M. Dominguez
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Release Date : 1993

Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Work written by Kathryn M. Dominguez and has been published by Peterson Institute for International Economics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.


How much impact on exchange rates do central banks have when they buy and sell currencies? According to many analysts, such intervention has no independent impact. This book challenges the conventional wisdom, demonstrating that such intervention can be an effective and extremely important tool for policymakers. Using previously unavailable daily intervention data from the US Federal Reserve and German Bundesbank, the authors show that even "sterilized" intervention -intervention that entails no corresponding changes in monetary policy- has a significant effect. A key element is whether the intervention is known to the public: widespread market awareness of the activity adds substantially to its payoff. Authors Dominguez and Frankel draw implications for intervention policy and its role in international economic policy coordination.



The Cost Of Foreign Exchange Intervention


The Cost Of Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : Gustavo Adler
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-04-08

The Cost Of Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Gustavo Adler and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.


The accumulation of large foreign asset positions by many central banks through sustained foreign exchange (FX) intervention has raised questions about its associated fiscal costs. This paper clarifies conceptual issues regarding how to measure these costs both from an ex-post and an ex-ante (relevant for decision making) perspective, and estimates both marginal and total costs for 73 countries over the period 2002-13. We find ex-ante marginal costs for the median emerging market economy (EME) in the inter-quartile range of 2-5.5 percent per year; while ex-ante total costs (of sustaining FX positions) in the range of 0.2-0.7 percent of GDP per year for light interveners and 0.3-1.2 percent of GDP per year for heavy interveners. These estimates indicate that fiscal costs of sustained FX intervention (via expanding central bank balance sheets) are not negligible.



Foreign Exchange Intervention


Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : Geert J. Almekinders
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1995

Foreign Exchange Intervention written by Geert J. Almekinders and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explains why central banks continue to carry out foreign exchange interventions despite their poor track record. It uses confidential daily intervention data from the Bundesbank and the Federal Reserve.



Official Intervention In The Foreign Exchange Market


Official Intervention In The Foreign Exchange Market
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Author : Roberto Pereira Guimarães
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-07-01

Official Intervention In The Foreign Exchange Market written by Roberto Pereira Guimarães and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper offers guidance on the operational aspects of official intervention in the foreign exchange market, particularly in developing countries with flexible exchange rate regimes. A brief survey of the literature and country experience is followed by an analysis of the objectives, timing, amount, degree of transparency, and choice of markets and counterparties in conducting intervention. The analysis highlights the difficulty of detecting exchange rate misalignments and disorderly markets, and argues in favor of parsimony in official intervention. Determining the timing and amount of intervention is a highly subjective excercise, and some degree of discretion is almost necessary, though policy rules may serve as "rules of thumb."