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Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules For Central Banks A Risk Based Framework


Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules For Central Banks A Risk Based Framework
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Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules For Central Banks A Risk Based Framework


Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules For Central Banks A Risk Based Framework
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Author : Romain Lafarguette
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-02-12

Foreign Exchange Intervention Rules For Central Banks A Risk Based Framework written by Romain Lafarguette and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-12 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper presents a rule for foreign exchange interventions (FXI), designed to preserve financial stability in floating exchange rate arrangements. The FXI rule addresses a market failure: the absence of hedging solution for tail exchange rate risk in the market (i.e. high volatility). Market impairment or overshoot of exchange rate between two equilibria could generate high volatility and threaten financial stability due to unhedged exposure to exchange rate risk in the economy. The rule uses the concept of Value at Risk (VaR) to define FXI triggers. While it provides to the market a hedge against tail risk, the rule allows the exchange rate to smoothly adjust to new equilibria. In addition, the rule is budget neutral over the medium term, encourages a prudent risk management in the market, and is more resilient to speculative attacks than other rules, such as fixed-volatility rules. The empirical methodology is backtested on Banco Mexico’s FXIs data between 2008 and 2016.



Market Volatility And Foreign Exchange Intervention In Emes


Market Volatility And Foreign Exchange Intervention In Emes
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Author : Banco de Pagos Internacionales (Basilea, Suiza). Departamento Monetario y Económico
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Market Volatility And Foreign Exchange Intervention In Emes written by Banco de Pagos Internacionales (Basilea, Suiza). Departamento Monetario y Económico and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Banks and banking, Central categories.




Foreign Exchange Reserves Management


Foreign Exchange Reserves Management
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Author : John Nugée
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Foreign Exchange Reserves Management written by John Nugée and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Foreign exchange administration categories.




Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries


Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-10-23

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks In Low Income And Other Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-23 with Business & Economics categories.


Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.



The Central Bank Transparency Code


The Central Bank Transparency Code
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2020-07-30

The Central Bank Transparency Code written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The paper reports to the Executive Board on its decision of April 29, 2019, to prepare an IMF Central Bank Transparency Code (CBT), which is linked to the 2017 Review of the Standards and Codes Initiative (RSCI), for a revision and update of the 1999 Monetary and Financial Policies Transparency Code (MFPT). Directors asked that the CBT should remove the overlap on financial policies covered by other international standards, expand the transparency standards to broader set of activities undertaken by many central banks since the 2008 financial crisis, and reorient the transparency standards to facilitate risk-based assessments to support policy effectiveness and address macroeconomic risks.



Integrated Policy Framework Principles For The Use Of Foreign Exchange Intervention


Integrated Policy Framework Principles For The Use Of Foreign Exchange Intervention
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-12-21

Integrated Policy Framework Principles For The Use Of Foreign Exchange Intervention written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-21 with Business & Economics categories.


This note guides policy advice on the use of foreign exchange intervention (FXI) as part of the Integrated Policy Framework (IPF) in Fund surveillance. The note provides general principles for the advice in countries with flexible exchange rates and sets out three use cases for FXI that are tied to specific frictions. It explores the use of FXI as part of an overall policy response, allowing the advice to differ with shocks, frictions, and country-specific circumstances.



The European Central Bank


The European Central Bank
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Author : Hanspeter K. Scheller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

The European Central Bank written by Hanspeter K. Scheller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Banks and banking, Central categories.


Comprehensive 200-page overview of the ECB from its inception in June 1998 until the present day.



A Multi Currency Exchange And Contracting Platform


A Multi Currency Exchange And Contracting Platform
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Author : Mr. Tobias Adrian
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-11-04

A Multi Currency Exchange And Contracting Platform written by Mr. Tobias Adrian and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-04 with Business & Economics categories.


Cross-border payments can be slow, expensive, and risky. They are intermediated by counterparties in different jurisdictions which rely on costly trusted relationships to offset the lack of a common settlement asset as well as common rules and governance. In this paper, we present a vision for a multilateral platform that could improve cross-border payments, as well as related foreign exchange transactions, risk sharing, and more generally, financial contracting. The approach is to leverage technological innovations for public policy objectives. A common ledger, smart contracts, and encryption offer significant gains to market efficiency, completeness, and access, as well as to transparency, transaction and compliance costs, and safety. This paper is a first step aiming to stimulate further work in this space.



Peru 2022 Article Iv Consultation Press Release Staff Report And Statement By The Executive Director For Peru


Peru 2022 Article Iv Consultation Press Release Staff Report And Statement By The Executive Director For Peru
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-05-11

Peru 2022 Article Iv Consultation Press Release Staff Report And Statement By The Executive Director For Peru written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-11 with Business & Economics categories.


After being hit very hard by the pandemic in 2020, both in terms of health and economic outcomes, Peru experienced an equally strong economic rebound in 2021. A new administration was inaugurated in July 2021 with a program focused on reducing inequality and improving social conditions, but limited support from Congress and lack of cohesion heightened political uncertainty. While real GDP surpassed its pre-pandemic level by 2021, labor force participation and total employment have not fully recovered yet. Poverty increased significantly in 2020 and, despite some improvement in 2021, remains higher than in 2019. On May 27, 2021, the IMF Executive Board completed the mid-term review of Peru’s continued qualification under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) arrangement.



Peru


Peru
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-03-27

Peru written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.


Against the background of a strong economic performance over the last quarter of a century, Peru has been hit by multiple shocks in the last several years. Adequate policies and very strong policy frameworks have made the economy resilient. Following a steep decline in 2020 at the outset of the pandemic and a rapid recovery in 2021, growth slowed significantly in 2022 as the policy stimulus was withdrawn and external and financial conditions deteriorated. Recent political developments suggest that the new government needs to work across the political spectrum to create broader political consensus, reduce uncertainty, ease social tensions, and boost growth.