Forty Years Of Entropy And The Glass Transition
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40 Years Of Entropy And The Glass Transition
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Author : Gregory B. McKenna
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1997-07
40 Years Of Entropy And The Glass Transition written by Gregory B. McKenna and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Articles: configurational entropy approach to the kinetics of glasses; entropy theory and glass transition: a test by Monte Carlo simulation; entropy and fragility in supercooling liquids; entropy crises in glasses and random heteropolymers; Adams-Gibbs formulation of enthalpy relaxation near the glass transition; evidence for glass and spin-glass phase transitions from the dynamic susceptibility; entropy, free volume, and cooperative relaxation; and confirmational entropy contributions to the glass temperature of blends of miscible polymers. Charts, tables and graphs.
Journal Of Research Of The National Institute Of Standards And Technology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Journal Of Research Of The National Institute Of Standards And Technology written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Measurement categories.
Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years
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Author : Patrick Charbonneau
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-07-26
Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years written by Patrick Charbonneau and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-26 with Science categories.
About sixty years ago, the anomalous magnetic response of certain magnetic alloys drew the attention of theoretical physicists. It soon became clear that understanding these systems, now called spin glasses, would give rise to a new branch of statistical physics. As physical materials, spin glasses were found to be as useless as they were exotic. They have nevertheless been recognized as paradigmatic examples of complex systems with applications to problems as diverse as neural networks, amorphous solids, biological molecules, social and economic interactions, information theory and constraint satisfaction problems.This book presents an encyclopaedic overview of the broad range of these applications. More than 30 contributions are compiled, written by many of the leading researchers who have contributed to these developments over the last few decades. Some timely and cutting-edge applications are also discussed. This collection serves well as an introduction and summary of disordered and glassy systems for advanced undergraduates, graduate students and practitioners interested in the topic.
Thermal Physics And Thermal Analysis
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Author : Jaroslav Šesták
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-24
Thermal Physics And Thermal Analysis written by Jaroslav Šesták and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-24 with Science categories.
Features twenty-five chapter contributions from an international array of distinguished academics based in Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, Russia, and the USA. This multi-author contributed volume provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of cutting-edge themes involving the thermal analysis, applied solid-state physics, micro- and nano-crystallinity of selected solids and their macro- and microscopic thermal properties. Distinctive chapters featured in the book include, among others, calorimetry time scales from days to microseconds, glass transition phenomena, kinetics of non-isothermal processes, thermal inertia and temperature gradients, thermodynamics of nanomaterials, self-organization, significance of temperature and entropy. Advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers working in the field of thermal analysis, thermophysical measurements and calorimetry will find this contributed volume invaluable. This is the third volume of the triptych volumes on thermal behaviour of materials; the previous two receiving thousand of downloads guaranteeing their worldwide impact.
Silicate Glasses And Melts
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Author : Bjorn Mysen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-06-16
Silicate Glasses And Melts written by Bjorn Mysen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-16 with Science categories.
This book describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts of industrial and geological interest. From Antiquity to the 20th century, an introductory chapter presents this subject in a historical perspective. Basic concepts are then discussed in three chapters where attention is paid to the glass transition and its various consequences on melt and glass properties, to the structural and physical differences between amorphous and crystalline silicates, and to the mutual relationships between local order, energetics and physical properties. With pure SiO2 as a starting point, compositions of increasing chemical complexity are successively dealt with in a dozen chapters. The effects of network-modifying cations on structure and properties are first exemplified by alkali and alkaline earth elements. The specific influence of aluminum, iron, titanium, and phosphorus are then reviewed. With water, volatiles in the system COHS, noble gases, and halogens, the effects of volatile components are also described. The last chapter explains how the results obtained on simpler melts can be applied to chemically complex systems. In each chapter, physical and chemical properties are described first and followed by a review of glass and melt structure. When possible, pressure effects are also considered.*From SiO2 to complex silicate compositions, the physical and chemical properties of melts and glasses of geological and industrial interest*Structural characterization of melts and glasses, from ambient to high pressure and temperature*From basic concepts to an advanced level, a consistent description of the structure-property-composition relationships in glasses and melts
Office Of Naval Research
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Author : United States. Office of Naval Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Office Of Naval Research written by United States. Office of Naval Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Naval art and science categories.
Springer Handbook Of Glass
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Author : J. David Musgraves
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-08
Springer Handbook Of Glass written by J. David Musgraves and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This handbook provides comprehensive treatment of the current state of glass science from the leading experts in the field. Opening with an enlightening contribution on the history of glass, the volume is then divided into eight parts. The first part covers fundamental properties, from the current understanding of the thermodynamics of the amorphous state, kinetics, and linear and nonlinear optical properties through colors, photosensitivity, and chemical durability. The second part provides dedicated chapters on each individual glass type, covering traditional systems like silicates and other oxide systems, as well as novel hybrid amorphous materials and spin glasses. The third part features detailed descriptions of modern characterization techniques for understanding this complex state of matter. The fourth part covers modeling, from first-principles calculations through molecular dynamics simulations, and statistical modeling. The fifth part presents a range of laboratory and industrial glass processing methods. The remaining parts cover a wide and representative range of applications areas from optics and photonics through environment, energy, architecture, and sensing. Written by the leading international experts in the field, the Springer Handbook of Glass represents an invaluable resource for graduate students through academic and industry researchers working in photonics, optoelectronics, materials science, energy, architecture, and more.
Meeting Of Board Of Regents
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Author : University of Michigan. Board of Regents
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-12
Meeting Of Board Of Regents written by University of Michigan. Board of Regents and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12 with categories.
Assignment Of The Glass Transition
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Author : Rickey J. Seyler
language : en
Publisher: ASTM International
Release Date : 1994
Assignment Of The Glass Transition written by Rickey J. Seyler and has been published by ASTM International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Liquids Under Negative Pressure
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Author : A.R. Imre
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-10-31
Liquids Under Negative Pressure written by A.R. Imre and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-31 with Science categories.
It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation.