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Liquids Under Negative Pressure

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Liquids Under Negative Pressure

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Author : A.R. Imre
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Liquids Under Negative Pressure written by A.R. Imre and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

It is possible to "stretch" a liquid and, when suitably prepared, liquids are capable of sustaining substantial levels of tension, often for significant periods of time. These negative pressure states are metastable but can last for days - long enough for substantial experimental investigation. This volume is a review of recent and current research into the behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part I deals with the thermodynamics of stretched liquids. Part II discusses the physical and chemical behaviour of liquids under negative pressure. Part III contains papers on the effect of negative pressure on the solidification of a liquid. Part IV is devoted to stretched helium and Part V discusses cavitation in various stretched liquids. Part VI deals with the effect of foreign substances on cavitation.

Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts

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Author : Sylwester J. Rzoska
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-14

Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts written by Sylwester J. Rzoska and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-14 with Science categories.

This book is unique in supplying a comprehensive presentation of high pressures, negative pressures, random constraints and strong electric field exogenic (external) impacts on various soft matter systems. The book is an excellent guide in this novel and still puzzling research area. The book comes as a result from the ARW NATO brainstorming discussion in Odessa, Ukraine (8-12 Oct. 2005). It contains 31 papers prepared by key specialists in the field.

Cavitation And Tension In Liquids

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Author : D. H. Trevena
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1987

Cavitation And Tension In Liquids written by D. H. Trevena and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Art categories.

Cavitation is the process of formation of voids and clouds of bubbles in liquids under tension. Cavitation and the ability of liquids to withstand tension are therefore topics of considerable importance in a number of disciplines in pure and applied science. The monograph begins with a historical survey of early cavitation research which started with the pioneering work of F M L Donny and Marcelin Berthelot. The theoretical and experimental background to cavitation and the tensile strength of liquids - static and dynamic stressing of liquids and bubble studies - is then discussed before the practical consequences are considered. It is these 'applied' areas in which cavitation has most bearing on everyday life: engineers and marine architects must have an appreciation of the effects of cavitation on hydraulic machinery and ships' propellers while the cavitation properties of the liquid coolant can play a large part in the design and safety of fast nuclear reactors. In the medical field cavitation effects are met in joint cracking, decompression sickness and blood flow. The conclusion of the book, and a survey of the present state of knowledge, are presented by Professor H N V Temperley, who has had a lifetime's experience of cavitation research. This monograph will serve as a complete introduction to cavitation and tension in liquids for students of physics, engineering and chemical engineering. Researchers and teachers will find it a handy reference source. other_titles

Liquid Crystals And Related Materials Ii

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Author : Yuan Ming Huang
language : en
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Release Date : 2011-11-15

Liquid Crystals And Related Materials Ii written by Yuan Ming Huang and has been published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.

These proceedings comprise a selection of the peer-reviewed papers that were presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Liquid Crystals: Science and Technology. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The topics of the 102 papers cover: the physics of liquid crystals, the chemistry of liquid crystals, applications of liquid crystals and related materials. This work will provide guidance to physicists, chemists and materials scientists working in the field of liquid crystals.

Metastable Liquids

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Author : Pablo G. Debenedetti
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-16

Metastable Liquids written by Pablo G. Debenedetti and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-16 with Science categories.

Metastable Liquids provides a comprehensive treatment of the properties of liquids under conditions where the stable state is a vapor, a solid, or a liquid mixture of different composition. It examines the fundamental principles that govern the equilibrium properties, stability, relaxation mechanisms, and relaxation rates of metastable liquids. Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition. Both traditional topics--such as stability theory--and modern developments--including modern theories of nucleation and the properties of supercooled and glassy water--are treated in detail. An introductory chapter illustrates, with numerous examples, the importance and ubiquity of metastable liquids. Examples include the ascent of sap in plants, the strategies adopted by many living organisms to survive prolonged exposure to sub-freezing conditions, the behavior of proteins at low temperatures, metastability in mineral inclusions, ozone depletion, the preservation and storage of labile biochemicals, and the prevention of natural gas clathrate hydrate formation. All mathematical symbols are defined in the text and key equations are clearly explained. More complex mathematical explanations are available in the appendixes.

Liquid Dielectrics In An Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field

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Author : Mikhail N. Shneider
language : en
Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2019-11-29

Liquid Dielectrics In An Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field written by Mikhail N. Shneider and has been published by IOP Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with Liquid dielectrics categories.

Written by leading experts in the field, the first edition of this textbook was the first of its kind to address numerous potential applications such as the technology of high-voltage insulation in pulsed inhomogeneous fields, and applications related to cavitation development in liquid dielectrics, treatment of different materials and plasma medicine. This second edition addresses the development of the theory over the past few years and features extensive revisions, as well as some expanded chapters. A new inclusion is an explanation of how the critical pressure at which cavitation is initiated is determined according to the surface tension coefficient at the boundary of small nanovoids and microbubbles. Discussion of the quantum mechanical nature of the cavitation inception in liquid helium is also provided, along with the derived values of critical negative pressure for the appearance of cavitation, and its characteristics at low temperatures.

Liquid Dielectrics In An Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field Second Edition

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Author : Mikhail N Shneider
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-11-29

Liquid Dielectrics In An Inhomogeneous Pulsed Electric Field Second Edition written by Mikhail N Shneider and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-29 with categories.