Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation
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Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation
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Author : Arjen Hommersom
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-07
Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation written by Arjen Hommersom and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-07 with Computers categories.
Medicine and health care are currently faced with a significant rise in their complexity. This is partly due to the progress made during the past three decades in the fundamental biological understanding of the causes of health and disease at the molecular, (sub)cellular, and organ level. Since the end of the 1970s, when knowledge representation and reasoning in the biomedical field became a separate area of research, huge progress has been made in the development of methods and tools that are finally able to impact on the way medicine is being practiced. Even though there are huge differences in the techniques and methods used by biomedical researchers, there is now an increasing tendency to share research results in terms of formal knowledge representation methods, such as ontologies, statistical models, network models, and mathematical models. As there is an urgent need for health-care professionals to make better decisions, computer-based support using this knowledge is now becoming increasingly important. It may also be the only way to integrate research results from the different parts of the spectrum of biomedical and clinical research. The aim of this book is to shed light on developments in knowledge representation at different levels of biomedical application, ranging from human biology to clinical guidelines, and using different techniques, from probability theory and differential equations to logic. The book starts with two introductory chapters followed by 18 contributions organized in the following topical sections: diagnosis of disease; monitoring of health and disease and conformance; assessment of health and personalization; prediction and prognosis of health and disease; treatment of disease; and recommendations.
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics
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Author : Ira J. Kalet
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2008-10-20
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics written by Ira J. Kalet and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Principles of Biomedial Informatics provides a foundation for understanding the fundamentals of biomedical informatics, which deals with the storage, retrieval, and use of biomedical data for biological problem solving and medical decision making. It covers the application of these principles to the three main biomedical domains of basic biology, clinical medicine, and public health. The author offers a coherent summary, focusing on the three core concept areas of biomedical data and knowledge representation: biomedical information access, biomedical decision making, and information and technology use in biomedical contexts. - Develops principles and methods for representing biomedical data, using information in context and in decision making, and accessing information to assist the medical community in using data to its full potential - Provides a series of principles for expressing biomedical data and ideas in a computable form to integrate biological, clinical, and public health applications - Includes a discussion of user interfaces, interactive graphics, and knowledge resources and reference material on programming languages to provide medical informatics programmers with the technical tools to develop systems
Essential Mathematics And Softwares For Biological Sciences
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Author : Dr. JANARDHAN KADARI
language : en
Publisher: Shashwat Publication
Release Date : 2023-06-07
Essential Mathematics And Softwares For Biological Sciences written by Dr. JANARDHAN KADARI and has been published by Shashwat Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-07 with Science categories.
Mathematical and statistical concepts are applied to cellular and molecular biology, genetics, population genetics, quantitative blochemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, microbiology, biotechnology. medicine, pharmacy, numerical taxonomy, ecology and evolution.The Coalescing of genetics, mathematics, Computers has resulted in the emergence of bioinformatics. We talk of next generationn DNA sequencing and micro array. R was created by "Rossihaka and Robert Gentleman" at university of Auckland (New Zealand) currently developed by R development core team
Human Like Machine Intelligence
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Author : Stephen Muggleton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-15
Human Like Machine Intelligence written by Stephen Muggleton and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-15 with Computers categories.
In recent years there has been increasing excitement concerning the potential of Artificial Intelligence to transform human society. This book addresses the leading edge of research in this area. The research described aims to address present incompatibilities of Human and Machine reasoning and learning approaches. According to the influential US funding agency DARPA (originator of the Internet and Self-Driving Cars) this new area represents the Third Wave of Artificial Intelligence (3AI, 2020s-2030s), and is being actively investigated in the US, Europe and China. The chapters of this book have been authored by a mixture of UK and other international specialists. Some of the key questions addressed by the Human-Like Computing programme include how AI systems might 1) explain their decisions effectively, 2) interact with human beings in natural language, 3) learn from small numbers of examples and 4) learn with minimal supervision. Solving such fundamental problems involves new foundational research in both the Psychology of perception and interaction as well as the development of novel algorithmic approaches in Artificial Intelligence.
Biocomputing 2000 Proceedings Of The Pacific Symposium
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Author : Russ B Altman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-12-16
Biocomputing 2000 Proceedings Of The Pacific Symposium written by Russ B Altman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-16 with categories.
The Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing brings together key researchers from the international biocomputing community. It is designed to be maximally responsive to the need for critical mass in subdisciplines within biocomputing. This book contains peer-reviewed articles in computational biology.
Aging Research Methodological Issues
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Author : Carmen García-Peña
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-23
Aging Research Methodological Issues written by Carmen García-Peña and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-23 with Medical categories.
The aim of our book is to describe the latest developments on aging research methodology , building upon previous editions, and updating the contents. Current topics are to be approached from the research perspective and the underpinnings of those studies aimed at unveiling the fine pathway of aging. The chapters reflect the state-of-the-art methods and their different variations that will clarify problematic issues faced when investigating the impact of time on the biology of live beings (mainly humans). In addition, this work aims to stimulate new questions and innovative approaches from the readers. Finally, content will interest professionals from different disciplines and different levels of expertise.
Innovation In Medicine And Healthcare 2017
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Author : Yen-Wei Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-19
Innovation In Medicine And Healthcare 2017 written by Yen-Wei Chen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume focuses on smart medical and healthcare systems (modern intelligent systems for medicine and healthcare) and includes 31 papers presenting recent trends and innovations in medicine and healthcare, including biomedical engineering research and technologies; machine learning and labeling for biomedical visual data analysis and understanding; advanced ICT for medicine and healthcare; and healthcare support systems. Innovation in medicine and healthcare is an interdisciplinary research area, which combines advanced technologies and problem-solving skills with medical and biological science, and smart medical and healthcare systems can provide efficient and accurate solution to problems faced by healthcare and medical practitioners today by using advanced information communication techniques, computational intelligence, mathematics, robotics and other advanced technologies. Discussing the techniques developed in this area, which will have a significant effect on future medicine and healthcare, the book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, engineers, and professionals working in the fields of medical systems, medical technology, and intelligent systems.
Formal Ontology In Information Systems
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Author : Achille C. Varzi
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2004
Formal Ontology In Information Systems written by Achille C. Varzi and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Computers categories.
Just as ontology developed over the centuries as part of philosophy, so in recent years ontology has become intertwined with the development of the information sciences. Researchers in such areas as artificial intelligence, formal and computational linguistics, biomedical informatics, conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering and information retrieval have come to realize that a solid foundation for their research calls for serious work in ontology, understood as a general theory of the types of entities and relations that make up their respective domains of inquiry. In all these areas, attention has started to focus on the content of information rather than on just the formats and languages in terms of which information is represented. A clear example of this development is provided by the many initiatives growing up around the project of the Semantic Web. And as the need for integrating research in these different fields arises, so does the realization that strong principles for building well-founded ontologies might provide significant advantages over ad hoc, case-based solutions.The tools of Formal Ontology address precisely these needs, but a real effort is required in order to apply such philosophical tools to the domain of Information Systems. Reciprocally, research in the information science raises specific ontological questions which call for further philosophical investigations.
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges
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Author : I. Tiddi
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2020-05-06
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges written by I. Tiddi and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with Computers categories.
The latest advances in Artificial Intelligence and (deep) Machine Learning in particular revealed a major drawback of modern intelligent systems, namely the inability to explain their decisions in a way that humans can easily understand. While eXplainable AI rapidly became an active area of research in response to this need for improved understandability and trustworthiness, the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) has on the other hand a long-standing tradition in managing information in a symbolic, human-understandable form. This book provides the first comprehensive collection of research contributions on the role of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI (KG4XAI), and the papers included here present academic and industrial research focused on the theory, methods and implementations of AI systems that use structured knowledge to generate reliable explanations. Introductory material on knowledge graphs is included for those readers with only a minimal background in the field, as well as specific chapters devoted to advanced methods, applications and case-studies that use knowledge graphs as a part of knowledge-based, explainable systems (KBX-systems). The final chapters explore current challenges and future research directions in the area of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI. The book not only provides a scholarly, state-of-the-art overview of research in this subject area, but also fosters the hybrid combination of symbolic and subsymbolic AI methods, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.
Reasoning Web
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Author : Pedro Barahona
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-08-29
Reasoning Web written by Pedro Barahona and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-29 with Computers categories.
This book presents thoroughly arranged tutorial papers corresponding to lectures given by leading researchers at the Second International Summer School on Reasoning Web in Lisbon, Portugal, in September 2006. Building on the predessor school held in 2005 and published as LNCS 3564, the ten tutorial lectures presented provide competent coverage of current topics in semantic Web research and development.