Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation
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Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation
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Author : Arjen Hommersom
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-07
Foundations Of Biomedical Knowledge Representation written by Arjen Hommersom and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-07 with Computers categories.
Medicine and health care are currently faced with a significant rise in their complexity. This is partly due to the progress made during the past three decades in the fundamental biological understanding of the causes of health and disease at the molecular, (sub)cellular, and organ level. Since the end of the 1970s, when knowledge representation and reasoning in the biomedical field became a separate area of research, huge progress has been made in the development of methods and tools that are finally able to impact on the way medicine is being practiced. Even though there are huge differences in the techniques and methods used by biomedical researchers, there is now an increasing tendency to share research results in terms of formal knowledge representation methods, such as ontologies, statistical models, network models, and mathematical models. As there is an urgent need for health-care professionals to make better decisions, computer-based support using this knowledge is now becoming increasingly important. It may also be the only way to integrate research results from the different parts of the spectrum of biomedical and clinical research. The aim of this book is to shed light on developments in knowledge representation at different levels of biomedical application, ranging from human biology to clinical guidelines, and using different techniques, from probability theory and differential equations to logic. The book starts with two introductory chapters followed by 18 contributions organized in the following topical sections: diagnosis of disease; monitoring of health and disease and conformance; assessment of health and personalization; prediction and prognosis of health and disease; treatment of disease; and recommendations.
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics
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Author : Ira J. Kalet
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-09-26
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics written by Ira J. Kalet and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This second edition of a pioneering technical work in biomedical informatics provides a very readable treatment of the deep computational ideas at the foundation of the field. Principles of Biomedical Informatics, 2nd Edition is radically reorganized to make it especially useable as a textbook for courses that move beyond the standard introductory material. It includes exercises at the end of each chapter, ideas for student projects, and a number of new topics, such as:• tree structured data, interval trees, and time-oriented medical data and their use• On Line Application Processing (OLAP), an old database idea that is only recently coming of age and finding surprising importance in biomedical informatics• a discussion of nursing knowledge and an example of encoding nursing advice in a rule-based system• X-ray physics and algorithms for cross-sectional medical image reconstruction, recognizing that this area was one of the most central to the origin of biomedical computing• an introduction to Markov processes, and• an outline of the elements of a hospital IT security program, focusing on fundamental ideas rather than specifics of system vulnerabilities or specific technologies. It is simultaneously a unified description of the core research concept areas of biomedical data and knowledge representation, biomedical information access, biomedical decision-making, and information and technology use in biomedical contexts, and a pre-eminent teaching reference for the growing number of healthcare and computing professionals embracing computation in health-related fields. As in the first edition, it includes many worked example programs in Common LISP, the most powerful and accessible modern language for advanced biomedical concept representation and manipulation. The text also includes humor, history, and anecdotal material to balance the mathematically and computationally intensive development in many of the topic areas. The emphasis, as in the first edition, is on ideas and methods that are likely to be of lasting value, not just the popular topics of the day. Ira Kalet is Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology, and of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, at the University of Washington. Until retiring in 2011 he was also an Adjunct Professor in Computer Science and Engineering, and Biological Structure. From 2005 to 2010 he served as IT Security Director for the University of Washington School of Medicine and its major teaching hospitals. He has been a member of the American Medical Informatics Association since 1990, and an elected Fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics since 2011. His research interests include simulation systems for design of radiation treatment for cancer, software development methodology, and artificial intelligence applications to medicine, particularly expert systems, ontologies and modeling. - Develops principles and methods for representing biomedical data, using information in context and in decision making, and accessing information to assist the medical community in using data to its full potential - Provides a series of principles for expressing biomedical data and ideas in a computable form to integrate biological, clinical, and public health applications - Includes a discussion of user interfaces, interactive graphics, and knowledge resources and reference material on programming languages to provide medical informatics programmers with the technical tools to develop systems
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics
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Author : Ira J. Kalet
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2008-10-20
Principles Of Biomedical Informatics written by Ira J. Kalet and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Principles of Biomedial Informatics provides a foundation for understanding the fundamentals of biomedical informatics, which deals with the storage, retrieval, and use of biomedical data for biological problem solving and medical decision making. It covers the application of these principles to the three main biomedical domains of basic biology, clinical medicine, and public health. The author offers a coherent summary, focusing on the three core concept areas of biomedical data and knowledge representation: biomedical information access, biomedical decision making, and information and technology use in biomedical contexts. - Develops principles and methods for representing biomedical data, using information in context and in decision making, and accessing information to assist the medical community in using data to its full potential - Provides a series of principles for expressing biomedical data and ideas in a computable form to integrate biological, clinical, and public health applications - Includes a discussion of user interfaces, interactive graphics, and knowledge resources and reference material on programming languages to provide medical informatics programmers with the technical tools to develop systems
Essential Mathematics And Softwares For Biological Sciences
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Author : Dr. JANARDHAN KADARI
language : en
Publisher: Shashwat Publication
Release Date : 2023-06-07
Essential Mathematics And Softwares For Biological Sciences written by Dr. JANARDHAN KADARI and has been published by Shashwat Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-07 with Science categories.
Mathematical and statistical concepts are applied to cellular and molecular biology, genetics, population genetics, quantitative blochemistry, nucleic acid chemistry, microbiology, biotechnology. medicine, pharmacy, numerical taxonomy, ecology and evolution.The Coalescing of genetics, mathematics, Computers has resulted in the emergence of bioinformatics. We talk of next generationn DNA sequencing and micro array. R was created by "Rossihaka and Robert Gentleman" at university of Auckland (New Zealand) currently developed by R development core team
Human Like Machine Intelligence
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Author : Stephen Muggleton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Human Like Machine Intelligence written by Stephen Muggleton and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Computers categories.
This book, authored by an array of internationally recognised researchers, is of direct relevance to all those involved in Academia and Industry wanting to obtain insights into the topics at the forefront of the revolution in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science.
Biocomputing 2000 Proceedings Of The Pacific Symposium
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Author : Russ B Altman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-12-16
Biocomputing 2000 Proceedings Of The Pacific Symposium written by Russ B Altman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-16 with categories.
The Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing brings together key researchers from the international biocomputing community. It is designed to be maximally responsive to the need for critical mass in subdisciplines within biocomputing. This book contains peer-reviewed articles in computational biology.
Innovation In Medicine And Healthcare 2017
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Author : Yen-Wei Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-19
Innovation In Medicine And Healthcare 2017 written by Yen-Wei Chen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume focuses on smart medical and healthcare systems (modern intelligent systems for medicine and healthcare) and includes 31 papers presenting recent trends and innovations in medicine and healthcare, including biomedical engineering research and technologies; machine learning and labeling for biomedical visual data analysis and understanding; advanced ICT for medicine and healthcare; and healthcare support systems. Innovation in medicine and healthcare is an interdisciplinary research area, which combines advanced technologies and problem-solving skills with medical and biological science, and smart medical and healthcare systems can provide efficient and accurate solution to problems faced by healthcare and medical practitioners today by using advanced information communication techniques, computational intelligence, mathematics, robotics and other advanced technologies. Discussing the techniques developed in this area, which will have a significant effect on future medicine and healthcare, the book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, engineers, and professionals working in the fields of medical systems, medical technology, and intelligent systems.
Aging Research Methodological Issues
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Author : Carmen García-Peña
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-23
Aging Research Methodological Issues written by Carmen García-Peña and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-23 with Medical categories.
The aim of our book is to describe the latest developments on aging research methodology , building upon previous editions, and updating the contents. Current topics are to be approached from the research perspective and the underpinnings of those studies aimed at unveiling the fine pathway of aging. The chapters reflect the state-of-the-art methods and their different variations that will clarify problematic issues faced when investigating the impact of time on the biology of live beings (mainly humans). In addition, this work aims to stimulate new questions and innovative approaches from the readers. Finally, content will interest professionals from different disciplines and different levels of expertise.
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges
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Author : I. Tiddi
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2020-05-06
Knowledge Graphs For Explainable Artificial Intelligence Foundations Applications And Challenges written by I. Tiddi and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with Computers categories.
The latest advances in Artificial Intelligence and (deep) Machine Learning in particular revealed a major drawback of modern intelligent systems, namely the inability to explain their decisions in a way that humans can easily understand. While eXplainable AI rapidly became an active area of research in response to this need for improved understandability and trustworthiness, the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) has on the other hand a long-standing tradition in managing information in a symbolic, human-understandable form. This book provides the first comprehensive collection of research contributions on the role of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI (KG4XAI), and the papers included here present academic and industrial research focused on the theory, methods and implementations of AI systems that use structured knowledge to generate reliable explanations. Introductory material on knowledge graphs is included for those readers with only a minimal background in the field, as well as specific chapters devoted to advanced methods, applications and case-studies that use knowledge graphs as a part of knowledge-based, explainable systems (KBX-systems). The final chapters explore current challenges and future research directions in the area of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI. The book not only provides a scholarly, state-of-the-art overview of research in this subject area, but also fosters the hybrid combination of symbolic and subsymbolic AI methods, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.
Ecai 2004
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Author : Ramon López de Mántaras
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2004
Ecai 2004 written by Ramon López de Mántaras and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Computers categories.
This is the Golden Age for Artificial Intelligence. The world is becoming increasingly automated and wired together. This also increases the opportunities for AI to help people and commerce. Almost every sub field of AI had now been used in substantial applications. Some of the fields highlighted in this publication are: CBR Technology; Model Based Systems; Data Mining and Natural Language Techniques. Not only does this publication show the activities, capabilities and accomplishments of the sub fields, it also focuses on what is happening across the field as a whole.