Foundations Of Formal Logic Classic Reprint
DOWNLOAD
Download Foundations Of Formal Logic Classic Reprint PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Foundations Of Formal Logic Classic Reprint book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Foundations Of Formal Logic Classic Reprint
DOWNLOAD
Author : Henry Bradford Smith
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-10-15
Foundations Of Formal Logic Classic Reprint written by Henry Bradford Smith and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-15 with Philosophy categories.
Excerpt from Foundations of Formal Logic The writer has again to express his indebtedness to Professor Singer for his introduction to the method which is here employed. This indebtedness is to be referred not only to the Syllabus of his lectures (reprinted pp. 46-52 in the writer's Letters on Logic) but also to many hints thrown out in private discussion. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Foundations Of Formal Logic
DOWNLOAD
Author : Richard Johnson
language : en
Publisher: HiTeX Press
Release Date : 2025-06-12
Foundations Of Formal Logic written by Richard Johnson and has been published by HiTeX Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-12 with Computers categories.
"Foundations of Formal Logic" "Foundations of Formal Logic" presents a sweeping and rigorous exploration of the principles, systems, and philosophical underpinnings of modern formal logic. Beginning with a rich historical and philosophical context, the book traces the emergence of logical reasoning from its ancient origins through the revolutionary contributions of Aristotle and Frege, ultimately charting the evolution of formal systems and their foundational role in mathematics. Engaging with pivotal philosophical debates—spanning realism, nominalism, logicism, formalism, and intuitionism—it offers critical insight into the shifting landscape of logic’s interpretation and its continuing influence on contemporary thought. Delving into the technical heart of the subject, the text systematically covers the syntax and semantics of formal languages, propositional and predicate logic, and the intricate structures of model theory and proof theory. Readers are guided through the construction of formal languages, the architecture of proofs, and the profound implications of soundness, completeness, and compactness theorems. Advanced and non-classical logics—including modal, temporal, intuitionistic, paraconsistent, and fuzzy logics—are deftly introduced, highlighting the depth and versatility of formal reasoning in addressing complex phenomena. The latter chapters bridge logic with the wider intellectual landscape, illuminating its centrality to computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematics, linguistics, and the sciences. Foundational milestones, such as Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and Turing’s theory of computation, stand alongside discussions of formal verification, knowledge representation, and the logical foundations of databases. Concluding with a survey of open problems, new paradigms, and ethical dimensions, "Foundations of Formal Logic" equips readers with both a comprehensive reference and a roadmap to the enduring questions and future frontiers of logical inquiry.
An Introduction To Formal Logic
DOWNLOAD
Author : Peter Smith
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-11-06
An Introduction To Formal Logic written by Peter Smith and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-06 with Mathematics categories.
Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. In this highly accessible book, Peter Smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible 'tree' method. His discussion is richly illustrated with worked examples and exercises. A distinctive feature is that, alongside the formal work, there is illuminating philosophical commentary. This book will make an ideal text for a first logic course, and will provide a firm basis for further work in formal and philosophical logic.
Dynamic Logic
DOWNLOAD
Author : David Harel
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000-09-29
Dynamic Logic written by David Harel and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-29 with Computers categories.
This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to Dynamic Logic. Among the many approaches to formal reasoning about programs, Dynamic Logic enjoys the singular advantage of being strongly related to classical logic. Its variants constitute natural generalizations and extensions of classical formalisms. For example, Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL) can be described as a blend of three complementary classical ingredients: propositional calculus, modal logic, and the algebra of regular events. In First-Order Dynamic Logic (DL), the propositional calculus is replaced by classical first-order predicate calculus. Dynamic Logic is a system of remarkable unity that is theoretically rich as well as of practical value. It can be used for formalizing correctness specifications and proving rigorously that those specifications are met by a particular program. Other uses include determining the equivalence of programs, comparing the expressive power of various programming constructs, and synthesizing programs from specifications. This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to Dynamic Logic. It is divided into three parts. The first part reviews the appropriate fundamental concepts of logic and computability theory and can stand alone as an introduction to these topics. The second part discusses PDL and its variants, and the third part discusses DL and its variants. Examples are provided throughout, and exercises and a short historical section are included at the end of each chapter.
The Foundations Of Computability Theory
DOWNLOAD
Author : Borut Robič
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-13
The Foundations Of Computability Theory written by Borut Robič and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-13 with Computers categories.
This book offers an original and informative view of the development of fundamental concepts of computability theory. The treatment is put into historical context, emphasizing the motivation for ideas as well as their logical and formal development. In Part I the author introduces computability theory, with chapters on the foundational crisis of mathematics in the early twentieth century, and formalism. In Part II he explains classical computability theory, with chapters on the quest for formalization, the Turing Machine, and early successes such as defining incomputable problems, c.e. (computably enumerable) sets, and developing methods for proving incomputability. In Part III he explains relative computability, with chapters on computation with external help, degrees of unsolvability, the Turing hierarchy of unsolvability, the class of degrees of unsolvability, c.e. degrees and the priority method, and the arithmetical hierarchy. Finally, in the new Part IV the author revisits the computability (Church-Turing) thesis in greater detail. He offers a systematic and detailed account of its origins, evolution, and meaning, he describes more powerful, modern versions of the thesis, and he discusses recent speculative proposals for new computing paradigms such as hypercomputing. This is a gentle introduction from the origins of computability theory up to current research, and it will be of value as a textbook and guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the domains of computability theory and theoretical computer science. This new edition is completely revised, with almost one hundred pages of new material. In particular the author applied more up-to-date, more consistent terminology, and he addressed some notational redundancies and minor errors. He developed a glossary relating to computability theory, expanded the bibliographic references with new entries, and added the new part described above and other new sections.
Foundational Theories Of Classical And Constructive Mathematics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Giovanni Sommaruga
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-24
Foundational Theories Of Classical And Constructive Mathematics written by Giovanni Sommaruga and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-24 with Mathematics categories.
The book "Foundational Theories of Classical and Constructive Mathematics" is a book on the classical topic of foundations of mathematics. Its originality resides mainly in its treating at the same time foundations of classical and foundations of constructive mathematics. This confrontation of two kinds of foundations contributes to answering questions such as: Are foundations/foundational theories of classical mathematics of a different nature compared to those of constructive mathematics? Do they play the same role for the resp. mathematics? Are there connections between the two kinds of foundational theories? etc. The confrontation and comparison is often implicit and sometimes explicit. Its great advantage is to extend the traditional discussion of the foundations of mathematics and to render it at the same time more subtle and more differentiated. Another important aspect of the book is that some of its contributions are of a more philosophical, others of a more technical nature. This double face is emphasized, since foundations of mathematics is an eminent topic in the philosophy of mathematics: hence both sides of this discipline ought to be and are being paid due to.
A Tour Through Mathematical Logic
DOWNLOAD
Author : Robert S. Wolf
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2005-12-31
A Tour Through Mathematical Logic written by Robert S. Wolf and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-31 with Algebra, Abstract categories.
A Tour Through Mathematical Logic provides a tour through the main branches of the foundations of mathematics. It contains chapters covering elementary logic, basic set theory, recursion theory, Gödel's (and others') incompleteness theorems, model theory, independence results in set theory, nonstandard analysis, and constructive mathematics. In addition, this monograph discusses several topics not normally found in books of this type, such as fuzzy logic, nonmonotonic logic, and complexity theory.
Cultural Foundations Of Mathematics
DOWNLOAD
Author : C. K. Raju
language : en
Publisher: Pearson Education India
Release Date : 2007
Cultural Foundations Of Mathematics written by C. K. Raju and has been published by Pearson Education India this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Calculus categories.
The Volume Examines, In Depth, The Implications Of Indian History And Philosophy For Contemporary Mathematics And Science. The Conclusions Challenge Current Formal Mathematics And Its Basis In The Western Dogma That Deduction Is Infallible (Or That It Is Less Fallible Than Induction). The Development Of The Calculus In India, Over A Thousand Years, Is Exhaustively Documented In This Volume, Along With Novel Insights, And Is Related To The Key Sources Of Wealth-Monsoon-Dependent Agriculture And Navigation Required For Overseas Trade - And The Corresponding Requirement Of Timekeeping. Refecting The Usual Double Standard Of Evidence Used To Construct Eurocentric History, A Single, New Standard Of Evidence For Transmissions Is Proposed. Using This, It Is Pointed Out That Jesuits In Cochin, Following The Toledo Model Of Translation, Had Long-Term Opportunity To Transmit Indian Calculus Texts To Europe. The European Navigational Problem Of Determining Latitude, Longitude, And Loxodromes, And The 1582 Gregorian Calendar-Reform, Provided Ample Motivation. The Mathematics In These Earlier Indian Texts Suddenly Starts Appearing In European Works From The Mid-16Th Century Onwards, Providing Compelling Circumstantial Evidence. While The Calculus In India Had Valid Pramana, This Differed From Western Notions Of Proof, And The Indian (Algorismus) Notion Of Number Differed From The European (Abacus) Notion. Hence, Like Their Earlier Difficulties With The Algorismus, Europeans Had Difficulties In Understanding The Calculus, Which, Like Computer Technology, Enhanced The Ability To Calculate, Albeit In A Way Regarded As Epistemologically Insecure. Present-Day Difficulties In Learning Mathematics Are Related, Via Phylogeny Is Ontogeny , To These Historical Difficulties In Assimilating Imported Mathematics. An Appendix Takes Up Further Contemporary Implications Of The New Philosophy Of Mathematics For The Extension Of The Calculus, Which Is Needed To Handle The Infinities Arising In The Study Of Shock Waves And The Renormalization Problem Of Quantum Field Theory.
Computational Psychoanalysis And Formal Bi Logic Frameworks
DOWNLOAD
Author : Iurato, Giuseppe
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-01-05
Computational Psychoanalysis And Formal Bi Logic Frameworks written by Iurato, Giuseppe and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-05 with Computers categories.
Computational psychoanalysis is a new field stemming from Freudian psychoanalysis. The new area aims to understand the primary formal structures and running mechanisms of the unconscious while implementing them into computer sciences. Computational Psychoanalysis and Formal Bi-Logic Frameworks provides emerging information on this new field which uses psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind to make advancements in computational research. While highlighting the challenges of applying analytical logic trends to primary formal structures, readers will learn the valuable outputs to society when these trends are successfully implemented. This book is an important resource for computer scientists, researchers, academics, and other professionals seeking current research on applying psychoanalysis and Freudian concepts to computational structures.
Logic The Basics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jc Beall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-04-05
Logic The Basics written by Jc Beall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-05 with Philosophy categories.
Logic: The Basics is a hands-on introduction to the philosophically alive field of logical inquiry. Covering both classical and non-classical theories, it presents some of the core notions of logic such as validity, basic connectives, identity, ‘free logic’ and more. This book: introduces some basic ideas of logic from a semantic and philosophical perspective uses logical consequence as the focal concept throughout considers some of the controversies and rival logics that make for such a lively field This accessible guide includes chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading as well as exercises and sample answers throughout. It is an ideal introduction for those new to the study of logic as well as those seeking to gain the competence and skills needed to move to more advanced work in logic.