Foundations Of Free Noncommutative Function Theory

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Foundations Of Free Noncommutative Function Theory

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Author : Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2014-11-19

Foundations Of Free Noncommutative Function Theory written by Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-19 with Mathematics categories.

In this book the authors develop a theory of free noncommutative functions, in both algebraic and analytic settings. Such functions are defined as mappings from square matrices of all sizes over a module (in particular, a vector space) to square matrices over another module, which respect the size, direct sums, and similarities of matrices. Examples include, but are not limited to, noncommutative polynomials, power series, and rational expressions. Motivation and inspiration for using the theory of free noncommutative functions often comes from free probability. An important application area is "dimensionless" matrix inequalities; these arise, e.g., in various optimization problems of system engineering. Among other related areas are those of polynomial identities in rings, formal languages and finite automata, quasideterminants, noncommutative symmetric functions, operator spaces and operator algebras, and quantum control.

Foundations Of Arithmetic Differential Geometry

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Author : Alexandru Buium
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2023-11-20

Foundations Of Arithmetic Differential Geometry written by Alexandru Buium and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-20 with Mathematics categories.

The aim of this book is to introduce and develop an arithmetic analogue of classical differential geometry. In this new geometry the ring of integers plays the role of a ring of functions on an infinite dimensional manifold. The role of coordinate functions on this manifold is played by the prime numbers. The role of partial derivatives of functions with respect to the coordinates is played by the Fermat quotients of integers with respect to the primes. The role of metrics is played by symmetric matrices with integer coefficients. The role of connections (respectively curvature) attached to metrics is played by certain adelic (respectively global) objects attached to the corresponding matrices. One of the main conclusions of the theory is that the spectrum of the integers is “intrinsically curved”; the study of this curvature is then the main task of the theory. The book follows, and builds upon, a series of recent research papers. A significant part of the material has never been published before.

Persistence Theory From Quiver Representations To Data Analysis

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Author : Steve Y. Oudot
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2017-05-17

Persistence Theory From Quiver Representations To Data Analysis written by Steve Y. Oudot and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-17 with Mathematics categories.

Persistence theory emerged in the early 2000s as a new theory in the area of applied and computational topology. This book provides a broad and modern view of the subject, including its algebraic, topological, and algorithmic aspects. It also elaborates on applications in data analysis. The level of detail of the exposition has been set so as to keep a survey style, while providing sufficient insights into the proofs so the reader can understand the mechanisms at work. The book is organized into three parts. The first part is dedicated to the foundations of persistence and emphasizes its connection to quiver representation theory. The second part focuses on its connection to applications through a few selected topics. The third part provides perspectives for both the theory and its applications. The book can be used as a text for a course on applied topology or data analysis.

Functional Analysis And Operator Algebras

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Author : Kenneth R. Davidson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-11

Functional Analysis And Operator Algebras written by Kenneth R. Davidson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-11 with Mathematics categories.

This book offers a comprehensive introduction to various aspects of functional analysis and operator algebras. In Part I, readers will find the foundational material suitable for a one-semester course on functional analysis and linear operators. Additionally, Part I includes enrichment topics that provide flexibility for instructors. Part II covers the fundamentals of Banach algebras and C*-algebras, followed by more advanced material on C* and von Neumann algebras. This section is suitable for use in graduate courses, with instructors having the option to select specific topics. Part III explores a range of important topics in operator theory and operator algebras. These include $H^p$ spaces, isometries and Toeplitz operators, nest algebras, dilation theory, applications to various classes of nonself-adjoint operator algebras, and noncommutative convexity and Choquet theory. This material is suitable for graduate courses and learning seminars, offering instructors flexibility in selecting topics.

Optimization Of Polynomials In Non Commuting Variables

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Author : Sabine Burgdorf
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-07

Optimization Of Polynomials In Non Commuting Variables written by Sabine Burgdorf and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-07 with Mathematics categories.

This book presents recent results on positivity and optimization of polynomials in non-commuting variables. Researchers in non-commutative algebraic geometry, control theory, system engineering, optimization, quantum physics and information science will find the unified notation and mixture of algebraic geometry and mathematical programming useful. Theoretical results are matched with algorithmic considerations; several examples and information on how to use NCSOStools open source package to obtain the results provided. Results are presented on detecting the eigenvalue and trace positivity of polynomials in non-commuting variables using Newton chip method and Newton cyclic chip method, relaxations for constrained and unconstrained optimization problems, semidefinite programming formulations of the relaxations and finite convergence of the hierarchies of these relaxations, and the practical efficiency of algorithms.

The Ricci Flow Techniques And Applications

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Author : Bennett Chow
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2015-10-19

The Ricci Flow Techniques And Applications written by Bennett Chow and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-19 with Mathematics categories.

Ricci flow is a powerful technique using a heat-type equation to deform Riemannian metrics on manifolds to better metrics in the search for geometric decompositions. With the fourth part of their volume on techniques and applications of the theory, the authors discuss long-time solutions of the Ricci flow and related topics. In dimension 3, Perelman completed Hamilton's program to prove Thurston's geometrization conjecture. In higher dimensions the Ricci flow has remarkable properties, which indicates its usefulness to understand relations between the geometry and topology of manifolds. This book discusses recent developments on gradient Ricci solitons, which model the singularities developing under the Ricci flow. In the shrinking case there is a surprising rigidity which suggests the likelihood of a well-developed structure theory. A broader class of solutions is ancient solutions; the authors discuss the beautiful classification in dimension 2. In higher dimensions they consider both ancient and singular Type I solutions, which must have shrinking gradient Ricci soliton models. Next, Hamilton's theory of 3-dimensional nonsingular solutions is presented, following his original work. Historically, this theory initially connected the Ricci flow to the geometrization conjecture. From a dynamical point of view, one is interested in the stability of the Ricci flow. The authors discuss what is known about this basic problem. Finally, they consider the degenerate neckpinch singularity from both the numerical and theoretical perspectives. This book makes advanced material accessible to researchers and graduate students who are interested in the Ricci flow and geometric evolution equations and who have a knowledge of the fundamentals of the Ricci flow.

Grid Homology For Knots And Links

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Author : Peter S. Ozsváth
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2015-12-04

Grid Homology For Knots And Links written by Peter S. Ozsváth and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-04 with Education categories.

Knot theory is a classical area of low-dimensional topology, directly connected with the theory of three-manifolds and smooth four-manifold topology. In recent years, the subject has undergone transformative changes thanks to its connections with a number of other mathematical disciplines, including gauge theory; representation theory and categorification; contact geometry; and the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves. Starting from the combinatorial point of view on knots using their grid diagrams, this book serves as an introduction to knot theory, specifically as it relates to some of the above developments. After a brief overview of the background material in the subject, the book gives a self-contained treatment of knot Floer homology from the point of view of grid diagrams. Applications include computations of the unknotting number and slice genus of torus knots (asked first in the 1960s and settled in the 1990s), and tools to study variants of knot theory in the presence of a contact structure. Additional topics are presented to prepare readers for further study in holomorphic methods in low-dimensional topology, especially Heegaard Floer homology. The book could serve as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or part of a graduate course in knot theory. Standard background material is sketched in the text and the appendices.

Galois Theories Of Linear Difference Equations An Introduction

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Author : Charlotte Hardouin
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-04-27

Galois Theories Of Linear Difference Equations An Introduction written by Charlotte Hardouin and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-27 with Mathematics categories.

This book is a collection of three introductory tutorials coming out of three courses given at the CIMPA Research School “Galois Theory of Difference Equations” in Santa Marta, Columbia, July 23–August 1, 2012. The aim of these tutorials is to introduce the reader to three Galois theories of linear difference equations and their interrelations. Each of the three articles addresses a different galoisian aspect of linear difference equations. The authors motivate and give elementary examples of the basic ideas and techniques, providing the reader with an entry to current research. In addition each article contains an extensive bibliography that includes recent papers; the authors have provided pointers to these articles allowing the interested reader to explore further.

Noncommutative Function Theoretic Operator Theory And Applications

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Author : Joseph A. Ball
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-16

Noncommutative Function Theoretic Operator Theory And Applications written by Joseph A. Ball and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-16 with Mathematics categories.

This concise volume shows how ideas from function and systems theory lead to new insights for noncommutative multivariable operator theory.

Geometry And Dynamics In Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

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Author : Tushar Das
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2017-04-14

Geometry And Dynamics In Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces written by Tushar Das and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-14 with Mathematics categories.

This book presents the foundations of the theory of groups and semigroups acting isometrically on Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces. Particular emphasis is paid to the geometry of their limit sets and on behavior not found in the proper setting. The authors provide a number of examples of groups which exhibit a wide range of phenomena not to be found in the finite-dimensional theory. The book contains both introductory material to help beginners as well as new research results, and closes with a list of attractive unsolved problems.