Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry


Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry
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Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry


Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry
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Author : Izu Vaisman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-11-26

Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry written by Izu Vaisman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-26 with Mathematics categories.


This book presents to the reader a modern axiomatic construction of three-dimensional Euclidean geometry in a rigorous and accessible form. It is helpful for high school teachers who are interested in the modernization of the teaching of geometry.



The Foundations Of Geometry And The Non Euclidean Plane


The Foundations Of Geometry And The Non Euclidean Plane
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Author : G.E. Martin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Foundations Of Geometry And The Non Euclidean Plane written by G.E. Martin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


This book is a text for junior, senior, or first-year graduate courses traditionally titled Foundations of Geometry and/or Non Euclidean Geometry. The first 29 chapters are for a semester or year course on the foundations of geometry. The remaining chap ters may then be used for either a regular course or independent study courses. Another possibility, which is also especially suited for in-service teachers of high school geometry, is to survey the the fundamentals of absolute geometry (Chapters 1 -20) very quickly and begin earnest study with the theory of parallels and isometries (Chapters 21 -30). The text is self-contained, except that the elementary calculus is assumed for some parts of the material on advanced hyperbolic geometry (Chapters 31 -34). There are over 650 exercises, 30 of which are 10-part true-or-false questions. A rigorous ruler-and-protractor axiomatic development of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes, including the classification of the isometries of these planes, is balanced by the discussion about this development. Models, such as Taxicab Geometry, are used exten sively to illustrate theory. Historical aspects and alternatives to the selected axioms are prominent. The classical axiom systems of Euclid and Hilbert are discussed, as are axiom systems for three and four-dimensional absolute geometry and Pieri's system based on rigid motions. The text is divided into three parts. The Introduction (Chapters 1 -4) is to be read as quickly as possible and then used for ref erence if necessary.



The Geometry Of Vector Fields Routledge Revivals


The Geometry Of Vector Fields Routledge Revivals
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Author : Yu Aminov
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-12

The Geometry Of Vector Fields Routledge Revivals written by Yu Aminov and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12 with Geometry categories.


This volume, first published in 2000, presents a classical approach to the foundations and development of the geometry of vector fields, describing vector fields in three-dimensional Euclidean space, triply-orthogonal systems and applications in mechanics. Topics covered include Pfaffian forms, systems in n-dimensional space, and foliations and their Godbillion-Vey invariant. There is much interest in the study of geometrical objects in n-dimensional Euclidean space and this volume provides a useful and comprehensive presentation.



Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry


Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry
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Author : Izu Vaisman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-11-25

Foundations Of Three Dimensional Euclidean Geometry written by Izu Vaisman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-25 with Mathematics categories.


This book presents to the reader a modern axiomatic construction of three-dimensional Euclidean geometry in a rigorous and accessible form. It is helpful for high school teachers who are interested in the modernization of the teaching of geometry.



Foundations Of Measurement


Foundations Of Measurement
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Author : Patrick Suppes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28

Foundations Of Measurement written by Patrick Suppes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Science categories.


Foundations of Measurement offers the most coherently organized treatment of the topics and issues central to measurement. Much of the research involved has been scattered over several decades and a multitude of journals--available in many instances only to specialties. With the publication of Volumes two and three of this important work, Foundations of Measurement is the most comprehensive presentation in the area of measurement.



Three Dimensional Geometry And Topology Volume 1


Three Dimensional Geometry And Topology Volume 1
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Author : William P. Thurston
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-10-31

Three Dimensional Geometry And Topology Volume 1 written by William P. Thurston and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Mathematics categories.


This book develops some of the extraordinary richness, beauty, and power of geometry in two and three dimensions, and the strong connection of geometry with topology. Hyperbolic geometry is the star. A strong effort has been made to convey not just denatured formal reasoning (definitions, theorems, and proofs), but a living feeling for the subject. There are many figures, examples, and exercises of varying difficulty. This book was the origin of a grand scheme developed by Thurston that is now coming to fruition. In the 1920s and 1930s the mathematics of two-dimensional spaces was formalized. It was Thurston's goal to do the same for three-dimensional spaces. To do this, he had to establish the strong connection of geometry to topology--the study of qualitative questions about geometrical structures. The author created a new set of concepts, and the expression "Thurston-type geometry" has become a commonplace. Three-Dimensional Geometry and Topology had its origins in the form of notes for a graduate course the author taught at Princeton University between 1978 and 1980. Thurston shared his notes, duplicating and sending them to whoever requested them. Eventually, the mailing list grew to more than one thousand names. The book is the culmination of two decades of research and has become the most important and influential text in the field. Its content also provided the methods needed to solve one of mathematics' oldest unsolved problems--the Poincaré Conjecture. In 2005 Thurston won the first AMS Book Prize, for Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology. The prize recognizes an outstanding research book that makes a seminal contribution to the research literature. Thurston received the Fields Medal, the mathematical equivalent of the Nobel Prize, in 1982 for the depth and originality of his contributions to mathematics. In 1979 he was awarded the Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes an outstanding young researcher in any field of science or engineering supported by the National Science Foundation.



The Foundations Of Mathematics


The Foundations Of Mathematics
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Author : Paul Carus
language : en
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
Release Date : 2004-01-01

The Foundations Of Mathematics written by Paul Carus and has been published by Cosimo, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


In this brief treatise, Carus traces the roots of his belief in the philosophical basis for mathematics and analyzes that basis after a historical overview of Euclid and his successors. He then examines his base argument and proceeds to a study of different geometrical systems, all pulled together in his epilogue, which examines matter, mathematics, and, ultimately, the nature of God.



An Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry And Projection Operators


An Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry And Projection Operators
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Author : Ali Abou Bakr Sahar Mohamed
language : en
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Release Date : 2014

An Introduction To Three Dimensional Geometry And Projection Operators written by Ali Abou Bakr Sahar Mohamed and has been published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


This textbook is written to develop thorough understanding the mastery behind the foundations of geometry that needed to solve geometric problems using vectors in three dimensional Euclidean space at a useful proficiency level, it introduces a comprehensive study on three dimensional Euclidean spaces' objects, namely; points, line segments, vectors, straight lines, planes, spheres, cylinders, quadratic surfaces in general analytically, and includes different comparisons between such studied objects among themselves, it focuses on the orthogonal projections of a point and directed line segment on line, on plane, and on sphere, and it is recommended world widely for the second level universities' students, its contents are written in a systematic, streaming, understandable and attractive way for student's interest, supported with adequate number of examples, exercises, problem solving and applications to meet the quality standard. Moreover; it is a prerequisite for some other fields of study, like Descriptive Geometry, Differential Geometry, Analytical Geometry, Algebraic geometry, Injective Geometry and some others.



The Shape Of Space


The Shape Of Space
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Author : Jeffrey R. Weeks
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-01-14

The Shape Of Space written by Jeffrey R. Weeks and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-14 with Mathematics categories.


The Shape of Space, Third Edition maintains the standard of excellence set by the previous editions. This lighthearted textbook covers the basic geometry and topology of two- and three-dimensional spaces—stretching students’ minds as they learn to visualize new possibilities for the shape of our universe. Written by a master expositor, leading researcher in the field, and MacArthur Fellow, its informal exposition and engaging exercises appeal to an exceptionally broad audience, from liberal arts students to math undergraduate and graduate students looking for a clear intuitive understanding to supplement more formal texts, and even to laypeople seeking an entertaining self-study book to expand their understanding of space. Features of the Third Edition: Full-color figures throughout "Picture proofs" have replaced algebraic proofs Simpler handles-and-crosscaps approach to surfaces Updated discussion of cosmological applications Intuitive examples missing from many college and graduate school curricula About the Author: Jeffrey R. Weeks is a freelance geometer living in Canton, New York. With support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation and several science museums, his work spans pure mathematics, applications in cosmology and—closest to his heart—exposition for the general public.



Cohomology And Differential Forms


Cohomology And Differential Forms
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Author : Izu Vaisman
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2016-08-17

Cohomology And Differential Forms written by Izu Vaisman and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-17 with Mathematics categories.


This monograph explores the cohomological theory of manifolds with various sheaves and its application to differential geometry. Based on lectures given by author Izu Vaisman at Romania's University of Iasi, the treatment is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of mathematics as well as mathematical researchers in differential geometry, global analysis, and topology. A self-contained development of cohomological theory constitutes the central part of the book. Topics include categories and functors, the Čech cohomology with coefficients in sheaves, the theory of fiber bundles, and differentiable, foliated, and complex analytic manifolds. The final chapter covers the theorems of de Rham and Dolbeault-Serre and examines the theorem of Allendoerfer and Eells, with applications of these theorems to characteristic classes and the general theory of harmonic forms.