Fourier Descriptors And Their Applications In Biology
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Fourier Descriptors And Their Applications In Biology
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Author : Pete E. Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-05-13
Fourier Descriptors And Their Applications In Biology written by Pete E. Lestrel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-13 with Mathematics categories.
This book discusses the theory and the practice of using Fourier descriptors as a method for measuring the shape of whole, or parts of organisms.
Biological Distance Analysis
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Author : Marin A. Pilloud
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-08-19
Biological Distance Analysis written by Marin A. Pilloud and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-19 with Law categories.
Biological Distance Analysis: Forensic and Bioarchaeological Perspectives synthesizes research within the realm of biological distance analysis, highlighting current work within the field and discussing future directions. The book is divided into three main sections. The first section clearly outlines datasets and methods within biological distance analysis, beginning with a brief history of the field and how it has progressed to its current state. The second section focuses on approaches using the individual within a forensic context, including ancestry estimation and case studies. The final section concentrates on population-based bioarchaeological approaches, providing key techniques and examples from archaeological samples. The volume also includes an appendix with additional resources available to those interested in biological distance analyses. Defines datasets and how they are used within biodistance analysis Applies methodology to individual and population studies Bridges the sub-fields of forensic anthropology and bioarchaeology Highlights current research and future directions of biological distance analysis Identifies statistical programs and datasets for use in biodistance analysis Contains cases studies and thorough index for those interested in biological distance analyses
Morphology Shape And Phylogeny
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Author : Norman MacLeod
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-02-07
Morphology Shape And Phylogeny written by Norman MacLeod and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02-07 with Nature categories.
Generally, biologists and mathematicians who study the shape and form of organisms have largely been working in isolation from those who work on evolutionary relationships through the analysis of common characteristics. Increasingly however, dialogue between the two communities is beginning to develop - but other than a handful of journal papers, t
Biological Shape Analysis
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Author : Pete E Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2015-06-11
Biological Shape Analysis written by Pete E Lestrel and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-11 with Science categories.
The proceedings were designed to bring together researchers who share a common interest in the quantitative description of the biological form. Participants came from very diverse disciplines such as agricultural genetics, botany, entomology, forensics, human anatomy, paleontology, human evolution, primatology, dentistry, etc. The participants applied various methodological approaches that are being increasingly used to describe aspects of the biological form. These techniques include neural networks, Fourier descriptors, shape mapping, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), Riemann curves, surface mapping, etc. A number of the contributions in the proceedings represent state of the art research that reflects advances in that discipline. Contents:Botanical Studies:Leaf StructuresAgricultural CropsEntomological ExplorationsGenomic Shape ConsiderationsZoological InquiriesHuman Morphological Investigations:Facial MorphologyCranial Structures in 3-DWhole Body Studies Readership: Graduate students and researchers in human biology, genetics and genomics, plant science and agricultural science, evolution biology and dentistry and sports medicine. Keywords:Biological Shape Analysis;Agricultural Genetics;Botany;Entomology;Forensics;Physical Anthropology;Paleontology;Human Anatomy;Fourier Analysis;Applied Mathematics;Morphometrics
Biological Shape Analysis
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Author : Pete E Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011-06-20
Biological Shape Analysis written by Pete E Lestrel and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-20 with Science categories.
The Proceedings describe the current state of research dealing with biological shape analysis. The quantitative analysis of the shape of biological organisms represents a challenge that has now seen breakthroughs with new methodologies such as elliptical Fourier analysis, quantitative trait loci analysis (QTLs), chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs), thin plate splines, etc. The Proceedings also illustrate the diversity of disciplines that are actively involved in the characterization and analysis of biological shape. Moreover, many of the papers focus on the relationship of the shape to the processes that determine the biological form, an issue of major continuing concern in biology. Contents:Botanical Studies:Flowers and Leaf StructuresAgricultural CropsEntomological Studies:Shape of Stag BeetlesHuman Morphological Shape Studies:In a Forensic ContextSkull and CraniumShape of the Eye OrbitsShape of Long BonesGeometric Models of Shape Readership: Students, professionals and the general public with an interest in biology. Keywords:Biological Shape Analysis;Agricultural Genetics;Botany;Entomology;Forensics;Physical Anthropology;Human Anatomy;Fourier Analysis;Applied Mathematics;GeometryKey Features:Highlights new methodologies developed and used quantitatively to describe the biological formRelates the observed biological shape to the underlying processes that determine the shapeShow cases the tremendous diversity of disciplines actively involved in the characterization and analysis of biological shapes
Biological Shape Analysis
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Author : Pete E Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-06-04
Biological Shape Analysis written by Pete E Lestrel and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-04 with Science categories.
This proceedings volume describes the current state of research dealing with biological shape analysis. The quantitative analysis of the shape of biological organisms represents a challenge that has now seen breakthroughs with new methodologies such as elliptical Fourier analysis, quantitative trait loci analysis (QTLs), thin plate splines, etc. The volume also illustrates the diversity of disciplines that are actively involved in the characterization and analysis of the biological shape. Some of the papers deal with the need to relate the underlying genome responsible for the actual observed characteristics of form. Moreover, many of the papers focus on the relationship of the shape to the processes that determine the biological form, an issue of major continuing concern in biology. This volume brings together for the second time practitioners from a variety of disciplines who have been concerned with the necessity of applying new methods to the analysis of biological shape. Previous methodologies based on the conventional metrical approach (distances, angles and ratios), have not been able to adequately capture — in quantitative terms — the subtleties and complexities of biological form due to its irregularity. This volume represents an initial attempt to quantitatively characterize the biological form in both two- and three-dimensions, as it is actually perceived. There is no volume available that deals with the subject matter of these Proceedings. The papers represent, as in the first proceedings, a unique look at: (1) new methodologies developed and used quantitatively describe the biological form; (2) the need to relate the observed biological shape to the underlying processes that determine the shape; and (3) the tremendous diversity of disciplines actively involved in the characterization and analysis of biological shapes. These range from physical anthropology, anatomy, genetics, botany, entomology, forensics, to applied mathematics, etc. Contents:Agricultural Crop Selection:Can Machine Vision Substitute for Plant Breeders' Eye? A Case of Whole Crop Shape Selection in Soybean Breeding (Seishi Ninomiya)Entomological Studies:Genetic Architecture of the Developmental Buffering Machinery for Wing Shape in Fruit Flies (K H Takahashi)Effect of Male Genital Spines on Female Remating Propensity in the West Indian Sweet Potato Weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (N Kumano, T Kuriwada, K Shiromoto and H Tatsuta)Morphometric Studies on the Variation of Male Lucanid Beetle Mandibles (H Tatsuta, H Iwata and K Goka)Human Morphological Studies:Skull and Cranium: Craniofacial Morphology in Human Genetics (T Yamaguchi, R Kimura, A Kawaguchi, Y Tomoyasu and K Maki)Vertebral Morphology: An Application of Fourier Transform of Two-dimensional Images: A Case Study of Human Vertebral Tuberculosis of Hokkaido Ainu (O Kondo)Mandibular Studies: Representation of the Mandible as a Curve in 3-space: A Preliminary Study Using Fourier Descriptors (R Khullar, P E Lestrel, W Moon and C A Wolfe)Mandibular Studies: Mandibular Shape Analysis of Plio-Pleistocene Hominins: Fourier Descriptors in Norma lateralis (P E Lestrel, C A Wolfe and A Bodt)Whole Body Studies: Assessment of Body Image Perception: A Preliminary Study Using Elliptic Fourier Descriptors (P E Lestrel, N Miyake, M Ishihara and C A Wolfe)Primate Studies:Craniofacial Covariation in Extant Great Apes: A Geometric Morphometric Study (D Neaux, F Guy, E Gilissen, W Coudyzer, P Vignaud and S Ducrocq) Readership: Students and researchers in human biology, genetics and genomics, plant science and agricultural science, evolution biology and dentistry and sports medicine. Keywords:Biological Shape Analysis;Agricultural Genetics;Botany;Entomology;Forensics;Physical Anthropology;Human Anatomy;Dentistry;Medicine;Fourier Analysis;Applied Mathematics;GeometryKey Features:New methodologies developed and used quantitatively describe the biological formThe need to relate the observed biological shape to the underlying processes that determine the shapeThe tremendous diversity of disciplines actively involved in the characterization and analysis of biological shapes. These range from physical anthropology, anatomy, genetics, botany, entomology, forensics, applied mathematics, etc.
Biological Shape Analysis
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Author : Pete E. Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013
Biological Shape Analysis written by Pete E. Lestrel and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Science categories.
This proceedings volume describes the current state of research dealing with biological shape analysis. The quantitative analysis of the shape of biological organisms represents a challenge that has now seen breakthroughs with new methodologies such as elliptical Fourier analysis, quantitative trait loci analysis (QTLs), thin plate splines, etc. The volume also illustrates the diversity of disciplines that are actively involved in the characterization and analysis of the biological shape. Some of the papers deal with the need to relate the underlying genome responsible for the actual observed characteristics of form. Moreover, many of the papers focus on the relationship of the shape to the processes that determine the biological form, an issue of major continuing concern in biology. This volume brings together for the second time practitioners from a variety of disciplines who have been concerned with the necessity of applying new methods to the analysis of biological shape. Previous methodologies based on the conventional metrical approach (distances, angles and ratios), have not been able to adequately capture OCo in quantitative terms OCo the subtleties and complexities of biological form due to its irregularity. This volume represents an initial attempt to quantitatively characterize the biological form in both two- and three-dimensions, as it is actually perceived. There is no volume available that deals with the subject matter of these Proceedings. The papers represent, as in the first proceedings, a unique look at: (1) new methodologies developed and used quantitatively describe the biological form; (2) the need to relate the observed biological shape to the underlying processes that determine the shape; and (3) the tremendous diversity of disciplines actively involved in the characterization and analysis of biological shapes. These range from physical anthropology, anatomy, genetics, botany, entomology, forensics, to applied mathematics, etc.
Morphometrics For The Life Sciences
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Author : Pete E Lestrel
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2000-08-04
Morphometrics For The Life Sciences written by Pete E Lestrel and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-04 with Science categories.
The idea of form is one of the most fundamental concepts underlying all of the sciences. Our visual system is so well developed that we are able to effortlessly classify and compare visual images. What is not so well developed has been our ability to measure this visual information. This book examines a number of recent approaches currently in use to numerically characterize the biological form. It presents a unique overview of these methods, starting with a review of measurement set in a historical framework. The book will be of interest to graduate students in addition to a wide range of researchers, including those in the specialized fields of human biology, growth and development, orthodontics, botany, biology, ecology, zoology, as well as dentistry and medicine.
Modern Trends In Diatom Identification
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Author : Gabriel Cristóbal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-28
Modern Trends In Diatom Identification written by Gabriel Cristóbal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-28 with Science categories.
High-resolution images of phytoplankton cells such as diatoms or desmids, which are useful for monitoring water quality, can now be provided by digital microscopes, facilitating the automated analysis and identification of specimens. Conventional approaches are based on optical microscopy; however, manual image analysis is impractical due to the huge diversity of this group of microalgae and its great morphological plasticity. As such, there is a need for automated recognition techniques for diagnostic tools (e.g. environmental monitoring networks, early warning systems) to improve the management of water resources and decision-making processes. Describing the entire workflow of a bioindicator system, from capture, analysis and identification to the determination of quality indices, this book provides insights into the current state-of-the-art in automatic identification systems in microscopy.
Biological Shape Analysis Proceedings Of The 4th International Symposium
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Author : Lestrel Pete E
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-04-27
Biological Shape Analysis Proceedings Of The 4th International Symposium written by Lestrel Pete E and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-27 with Science categories.
This volume represents an ongoing series entitled Biological Shape Analysis, of which this is the 4th Edition. These proceedings represent state-of-the-art research in the field of biology, broadly-based, that deal with the quantitative analysis of the shape of the biological form. These numerical analyses include Fourier analytic methods, wavelets, neural networks, machine vision, machine learning, median axis transforms, spectral clustering, genome-wide association studies, 3D surface mapping, as well as more traditional morphometric approaches. Studies included are drawn from research in agricultural genetics, anatomy, anthropology, botany, dentistry, entomology, forensics, human evolution, paleontology, primatology, to name a few. The shape of forms can be considered of central importance in terms of identification, comparison, and classification of biological organisms. These proceedings, of which this is the fourth one, are unique in that they deal extensively with a wide range of organisms in biology, including both fauna and flora. They bring together diverse practitioners from a wide variety of disciplines. This represents a major departure from the current emphasis on specialization in the biological sciences. It is of particular importance to note that these issues dealing with shape analysis of biological structures are found to be common across very diverse disciplines and these proceedings are the first ones to highlight this. There are no volumes currently available that are as broadly-based as these proceedings in dealing with the quantification of shape analysis. (1) These volumes are unique in their diversity in covering the biological disciplines; (2) The emphasis on numerical approaches; and (3) the numerous state-of-the-art research papers.