Fragrant Wood Gaharu
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Fragrant Wood Gaharu
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Author : Irnayuli R. Sitepu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Fragrant Wood Gaharu written by Irnayuli R. Sitepu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Agarwood (Wood) categories.
Agarwood
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Author : Rozi Mohamed
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-01
Agarwood written by Rozi Mohamed and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-01 with Nature categories.
This book gives readers new information to understand the mechanism of agarwood induction and therefore eradicate the myths surrounding agarwood formation. One of the challenges in conserving agarwood resources is species identification. In this book, taxonomy and systematics of agarwood-producing trees from historical and recent perspectives is discussed, and tips are given for identifying cultivated species. In addition, color illustrations are given to highlight vegetative and reproductive characteristics as well as anatomical features, for identification purposes of both plant and agarwood sources. Another challenge that planters are facing is in acquiring the correct method for agarwood induction, thus development of agarwood induction technologies will be reviewed. A chapter dedicated to bioinduction is included. The book will comprise a chapter on the use of non-destructive technology as a management tool for cultivating agarwood. The book also discusses issues relating to agarwood grades. The absence of an international standard that is acceptable by producer and consumer countries further complicates the issue. Other useful information includes a systematic revelation of agarwood constituents and their complex chemistry, and highlights on a specific pharmaceutical property.
Agarwood The Most Expensive Wood Fragrance
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Author : Abu Hajar
language : en
Publisher: Abu Hajar
Release Date :
Agarwood The Most Expensive Wood Fragrance written by Abu Hajar and has been published by Abu Hajar this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Ecology Of Nusa Tenggara
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Author : Kathryn Monk
language : en
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
Release Date : 2012-06-05
Ecology Of Nusa Tenggara written by Kathryn Monk and has been published by Tuttle Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-05 with Nature categories.
The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku is a comprehensive ecological survey of a series ecologically diverse islands in the Pacific. It contains extensive baseline data on the region’s people, ecosystems, biodiversity and land use, and discusses these in a historical as well as a developmental context. It also provides guidelines for scientific researchers on worthwhile ecological and socio-economic research projects. This region is the most diverse in Indonesia. Its myriad islands range from small atolls to active volcanic islands rising 3,500 meters above sea level. Each province has extensive coastlines—only 10 percent of the province of Maluku is land. The seas include shallow continental shelves and some of the deepest sea basins in the world. The complexity and vulnerability of these islands mean that development and environment are inextricably linked. If this is not understood and acted upon, there is no possibility for the ecologically sustainable development of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku.
Wood For The Trees
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Author : Lim Teck Wyn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Wood For The Trees written by Lim Teck Wyn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Ecology Of Kalimantan
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Author : Kathy MacKinnon
language : en
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
Release Date : 2013-02-05
Ecology Of Kalimantan written by Kathy MacKinnon and has been published by Tuttle Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-05 with Nature categories.
The Ecology of Kalimantan is a comprehensive ecological survey of one of Indonesia's largest and most diverse islands. This book presents a complete summary of our current scientific knowledge about Borneo including the rainforest and riverine habitats that are endangered by logging and industrial development, along with a discussion of land use patterns and current problems. Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the huge island of Borneo. Kalimantan has played a key role in Indonesia’s economic development and is a major earner of foreign revenue due to the island's rich natural resources: forests, oil, gas, coal, and other minerals. In this book the authors argue that Kalimantan can be developed, but within tight ecological constraints and with great care. This book remains a standard reference for scientists, anthropologists, writers, and anyone interested in the region.
Heart Of The Matter
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Author : Angela Barden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Heart Of The Matter written by Angela Barden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Comparison Between Chemical Compounds In Gaharu Smoke Burning And Gaharu Oil Hidrodistillation
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Author : Surita Sokima
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Comparison Between Chemical Compounds In Gaharu Smoke Burning And Gaharu Oil Hidrodistillation written by Surita Sokima and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agarwood (Wood) categories.
Gaharu is known as one of the most expensive wood in the world. It is valued in many cultures for its distinctive fragrance, and used extensively in incense and perfumes. The gaharu that was used in this study is grade C gaharu from peninsular of Malysia or known as 'karas' among the locals. The objective of this study is to determine the different between chemical compounds exist in gaharu smoke and gaharu oil. For burning process, the smoke was trapped using sample bottles and then was analyzed using GC-MS. Meanwhile for extraction process, the gaharu was extracted using hidrodistillation method. Then, the oil formed was analyzed using GC-MS too. From the result, about 20 to 30 chemicals compounds found in gaharu smoke and about 80 to 90 chemical compounds found in gaharu oil. After make comparison, only 6 compounds exist in both condition of gaharu. Most of them are pulp wood pyrolysis product and aromatic compounds. There are also fragrant sesquiterpenes found in gaharu oil but not in gaharu smoke which are copaene and 7-methanoazulene.-Author.
People Plants And Justice
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Author : Charles Zerner
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2000-07-18
People Plants And Justice written by Charles Zerner and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-18 with Nature categories.
In an era of market triumphalism, this book probes the social and environmental consequences of market-linked nature conservation schemes. Rather than supporting a new anti-market orthodoxy, Charles Zerner and colleagues assert that there is no universal entity, "the market." Analysis and remedies must be based on broader considerations of history, culture, and geography in order to establish meaningful and lasting changes in policy and practice. Original case studies from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific focus on topics as diverse as ecotourism, bioprospecting, oil extraction, cyanide fishing, timber extraction, and property rights. The cases position concerns about biodiversity conservation and resource management within social justice and legal perspectives, providing new insights for students, scholars, policy professionals and donor/foundations engaged in international conservation and social justice.
Nature And Nation
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Author : J. Kathirithamby-Wells
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2005
Nature And Nation written by J. Kathirithamby-Wells and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Forest conservation categories.
Nature and Nation explores the relations between people and forests in Peninsular Malaysia where the planet's richest terrestrial ecosystem met head-on with the fastest pace of economic transformation experienced in the tropical world. It engages the interplay of history, culture, science, economics and politics to provide a holistic interpretation of the continuing relevance of forests to state and society in the moist tropics. Malaysia has long been singled out for emulation by developing nations, an accolade contradicted in recent years by concerns over its capital-, rather than poverty-driven forest depletion. The Malaysian case supports the call for re-appraisal of entrenched prescriptions for development that go beyond material needs. -- Book cover.