Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Access Charges For Franchised Passenger Services
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Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Access Charges For Franchised Passenger Services
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Author : Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Access Charges For Franchised Passenger Services written by Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Commerce categories.
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Access Charges For Franchised Passenger Services
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Author : Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Access Charges For Franchised Passenger Services written by Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Railroads categories.
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Access Charges For Freight Services
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Author : Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Access Charges For Freight Services written by Great Britain. Office of the Rail Regulator and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Railroads categories.
Successes And Failures In Regulating And Deregulating Utilities
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Author : Colin Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Successes And Failures In Regulating And Deregulating Utilities written by Colin Robinson and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the latest annual review of utility regulation and deregulation, published in association with the Institute of Economic Affairs and the London Business School
Opening Networks To Competition
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Author : David Gabel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Opening Networks To Competition written by David Gabel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
David Gabel and David F. Weiman The chapters in this volwne address the related problems of regulating and pricing access in network industries. Interconnection between network suppliers raises the important policy questions of how to sustain competition and realize economic efficiency. To foster rivalry in any industry, suppliers must have access to customers. But unlike in other sectors, the very organization of network industries creates major impediments to potential entrants trying to carve out a niche in the market. In traditional sectors such as gas, electric, rail, and telephone services, these barriers take the form of the large private and social costs necessary to duplicate the physical infrastructure of pipelines, wires, or tracks. Few firms can afford to finance such an undertaking, because the level of sunk costs and the very large scale economies make it extremely risky. In other newer sectors, entrants face less tangible but no less pressing constraints. In the microcomputer industry, for example, high switching costs can prevent users from experimenting with alternative, but perhaps more efficient hardware platforms or operating systems. Although gateway technologies can reduce these barriers, the installed base of an incumbent can create powerful bandwagon effects that reinforce its advantage (such as the greater availability of compatible peripherals and software applications). In the era of electronic banking, entrants into the automated teller machine· (A TM) and credit card markets face a similar problem of establishing a ubiquitous presence.
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Acces Charges For Freight Services
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Author : Office of the rail regulator (ORR)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Framework For The Approval Of Railtrack S Track Acces Charges For Freight Services written by Office of the rail regulator (ORR) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Law And The Regulators
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Author : Tony Prosser
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1997
Law And The Regulators written by Tony Prosser and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
This book will, for the first time, offer a comprehensive analysis of the legal duties which apply to the regulators of privatized industries, transport, civil aviation and independent television in the United Kingdom, with detailed accounts of how these duties have been put into practice bythe regulators. There is an assessment of the philosophy behind these principles, and an account of the principles which can be derived from the law of the European Union, which are relevant to regulators' work. Particular emphasis is placed on the interaction of the encouragement of competition,the encouragement of economic efficiency and the implementation of social goals such as the provision of universal public service, and the way in which these various principles interact.
Understanding Regulation
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Author : Robert Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2012
Understanding Regulation written by Robert Baldwin and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
An introduction to the practical and theoretical issues that are central to the study of regulation, which a particular focus on contested areas and how they are dealt with.
Integrated Transport Policy
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Author : John Preston
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-18
Integrated Transport Policy written by John Preston and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-18 with Science categories.
This title was first published in 2000. With an emphasis on land-based passenger transport - particularly rail and road - this collection assesses the implications for regulation and competition of integrated transport policies. Contributions to the volume trace the evolution of transport policy, focus on the pricing of infrastructure, examine the effectiveness of competition and the adequacy of the regulatory framework in the United Kingdom.
The Official History Of Privatisation Vol Ii
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Author : David Parker
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-06-19
The Official History Of Privatisation Vol Ii written by David Parker and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-19 with History categories.
This is Volume II of Professor Parker's authoritative Official History of Privatisation, covering the period from the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in 1987 to the election of Tony Blair in 1997. Volume II considers in detail several of the major privatisations, including those of airports, steel, water, electricity, coal and the railways, as well as a number of smaller ones. Each privatisation involved major challenges in terms of industrial restructuring, organising successful sales and, in a number of cases, establishing effective regulatory regimes. The policy evolved and new methods of selling and regulating were put in place that enabled further disposals to occur. Monolithic nationalised industries with their emphasis on the benefits of economies of scale, vertical integration and rationalisation, were replaced by industrial structures rooted in the importance of commercial management, risk taking and competition. In government departments and parts of the National Health Service, direct employees were replaced by private contractors, and private investment became a characteristic of public infrastructure in the form of PFI/PPP schemes. This study draws heavily on the official records of the British government, to which the author was given full access and on interviews with the leading figures involved in each of the privatisations, including ex-ministers, civil servants, business and City figures, as well as academics that have studied the subject. This book will of great interest to students of privatisation, British political history and of business and economics in general.