Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820
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Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820
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Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Reference categories.




Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Iii


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Iii
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Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher: Clearfield
Release Date : 2021-08-10

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Iii written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by Clearfield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-10 with categories.


Now published in three volumes and 400 pages longer than the fifth edition, this work consists of detailed genealogies of hundreds of free Black families, representing nearly all African Americans who were free during the colonial period in Virginia and the Carolinas. It incudes 38 additional families not found in the earlier editions, bringing the total to 650 families, and it includes virtually everything available on early free Black families from Virginia and the Carolinas in the public records. The names of more than 13,000 African Americans covered in the genealogies are located in the full-name index at the back of each volume. Mr. Heinegg has researched some 1,000 manuscript sources, including colonial and early national period tax records, colonial registers, 1790-1810 census records, wills, deeds, Free Negro Registers, marriage bonds, Revolutionary pension files, newspapers, and more. The author gives copious documentation and an extensive bibliography of primary and secondary sources at the back of each volume. Mr. Heinegg shows that most of these families were the descendants of white servant women who had children by slaves or free African Americans, not the descendants of slave owners. He dispels a number of other myths and demonstrates that many free Black families in colonial Virginia and the Carolinas were landowners.



Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume I


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume I
DOWNLOAD

Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher: Clearfield
Release Date : 2021-08-10

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume I written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by Clearfield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-10 with categories.


Now published in three volumes and 400 pages longer than the fifth edition, this work consists of detailed genealogies of hundreds of free Black families, representing nearly all African Americans who were free during the colonial period in Virginia and the Carolinas. It includes 38 additional families not found in the earlier editions, bringing the total to 650 families, and it includes virtually everything available on early free Black families from the public records. The names of more than 13,000 African Americans covered in the genealogies are located in the full-name index at the back of each volume. Mr. Heinegg has researched some 1,000 manuscript sources, including colonial and early national period tax records, colonial parish registers, 1790-1810 census records, wills, deeds, Free Negro Registers, marriage bonds, Revolutionary pension files, newspapers, and more. The author gives copious documentation and an extensive bibliography of primary and secondary sources in each volume. Mr. Heinegg shows that most of these families were the descendants of white servant women who had children by slave or free African Americans, not the descendants of slave owners. He dispels a number of other myths and demonstrates that many free Black families in colonial Virginia and the Carolinas were landowners.



Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii
DOWNLOAD

Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher: Clearfield
Release Date : 2021-08-10

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by Clearfield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-10 with categories.


Now published in three volumes and 400 pages longer than the fifth edition, this work consists of detailed genealogies of hundreds of free Black families, representing nearly all African Americans who were free during the colonial period in Virginia and the Carolinas. It includes 38 additional families not found in the earlier editions, bringing the total to 650 families, and it includes virtually everything available on early free Black families from Virginia and the Carolinas in the public records. The names of more than 13,000 African Americans covered in the genealogies are located in the full-name index at the back of each volume. Mr. Heinegg has researched some 1,000 manuscript sources, including colonial and early national period tax records, colonial parish registers, 1790-1810 census records, wills, deeds, Free Negro Registers, marriage bonds, Revolutionary pension files, newspapers, and more. The author gives copious documentation and an extensive bibliography of primary and secondary sources at the back of each volume. Mr. Heinegg shows that most of these families were the descendants of white servant women who had children by slaves or free African Americans, not the descendants of slave owners. He dispels a number of other myths and demonstrates that many free Black families in colonial Virginia and the Carolinas were landowners.



Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820
DOWNLOAD

Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Reference categories.




Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii


Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii
DOWNLOAD

Author : Paul Heinegg
language : en
Publisher: Clearfield
Release Date : 2021-06-14

Free African Americans Of North Carolina Virginia And South Carolina From The Colonial Period To About 1820 Sixth Edition In Three Volumes Volume Ii written by Paul Heinegg and has been published by Clearfield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-14 with categories.


The Sixth Edition is Mr. Heinegg's most ambitious effort yet to reconstruct the history of the free African American communities of Virginia and the Carolinas by looking at the history of their families. Now published in three volumes and nearly 400 pages longer than the Fifth Edition, this work consists of detailed genealogies of 656 free Black families that originated and Virginia and migrated to North and/or South Carolina, from the colonial period to about 1820. The families under study represent nearly all the Africa Americans who were free during the colonial period in Virginia and North Carolina. VOLUME II includes families Driggers to Month.



African Founders


African Founders
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Author : David Hackett Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2022-05-31

African Founders written by David Hackett Fischer and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with History categories.


"A ... synthesis of African and African-American history that shows how slavery differed in different regions of the country, and how the Africans and their descendants influenced the culture, commerce, and laws of the early United States"--



Children Of Perdition


Children Of Perdition
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Author : Tim Hashaw
language : en
Publisher: Mercer University Press
Release Date : 2007-05

Children Of Perdition written by Tim Hashaw and has been published by Mercer University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05 with History categories.


Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. Whites and blacks gave the name "children of perdition" to mixed Americans during the 300 years that marriage between whites and nonwhites was outlawed. Mixed communities ranked socially below communities of freed slaves although they had lighter skin. To escape persecution caused by the stigma of having African blood, these groups invented fantastic stories of their origins, known generally as "lost colony" legends. From the founding of America, through the American Revolution, the Civil War and World War II, the author documents the histories of several related mixed communities that began in Virginia in 1619 and still exist today, and shows how they responded to racism over four centuries. Conflicts led to imprisonment, whippings, slavery, lynching, gun battles, forced sterilization, and exile--but they survived. America's view of mixing became increasingly intolerant and led to a twentieth-century scheme to forcibly exile U.S. citizens, with as little as ?one drop? of black blood, to Africa even though their ancestors arrived before the Mayflower. Evidence documents the collaboration between American race purists and leading Nazi Germans who perpetrated the Holocaust. The author examines theories of ethnic purity and ethnic superiority, and reveals how mixed people responded to "pure race" myths with origin myths of their own as Nazi sympa-thizers in state and federal government segregated mixed Americans, citing the myth of Aryan supremacy. Finally, Children of Perdition explains why many Americans view mixing as unnatural and shows how mixed people continue to confront the Jim Crow "one drop" standard today. Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. Whites and blacks gave the name "children of perdition" to mixed Americans during the 300 years that marriage between whites and nonwhites was outlawed. Mixed communities ranked socially below communities of freed slaves although they had lighter skin. To escape persecution caused by the stigma of having African blood, these groups invented fantastic stories of their origins, known generally as "lost colony" legends. From the founding of America, through the American Revolution, the Civil War and World War II, the author documents the histories of several related mixed communities that began in Virginia in 1619 and still exist today, and shows how they responded to racism over four centuries. Conflicts led to imprisonment, whippings, slavery, lynching, gun battles, forced sterilization, and exile--but they survived. America's view of mixing became increasingly intolerant and led to a twentieth-century scheme to forcibly exile U.S. citizens, with as little as ?one drop? of black blood, to Africa even though their ancestors arrived before the Mayflower. Evidence documents the collaboration between American race purists and leading Nazi Germans who perpetrated the Holocaust. The author examines theories of ethnic purity and ethnic superiority, and reveals how mixed people responded to "pure race" myths with origin myths of their own as Nazi sympa-thizers in state and federal government segregated mixed Americans, citing the myth of Aryan supremacy. Finally, Children of Perdition explains why many Americans view mixing as unnatural and shows how mixed people continue to confront the Jim Crow "one drop" standard today.



Cultivating Race


Cultivating Race
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Author : Watson W. Jennison
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2012-01-01

Cultivating Race written by Watson W. Jennison and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with History categories.


From the eighteenth century to the eve of the Civil War, Georgia's racial order shifted from the somewhat fluid conception of race prevalent in the colonial era to the harsher understanding of racial difference prevalent in the antebellum era. In Cultivating Race: The Expansion of Slavery in Georgia, 1750--1860, Watson W. Jennison explores the centrality of race in the development of Georgia, arguing that long-term structural and demographic changes account for this transformation. Jennison traces the rise of rice cultivation and the plantation complex in low country Georgia in the mid-eighteenth century and charts the spread of slavery into the up country in the decades that followed. Cultivating Race examines the "cultivation" of race on two levels: race as a concept and reality that was created, and race as a distinct social order that emerged because of the specifics of crop cultivation. Using a variety of primary documents including newspapers, diaries, correspondence, and plantation records, Jennison offers an in-depth examination of the evolution of racism and racial ideology in the lower South.



American Revolution 5 Volumes


American Revolution 5 Volumes
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Author : Spencer C. Tucker
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2018-09-14

American Revolution 5 Volumes written by Spencer C. Tucker and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-14 with History categories.


With more than 1,300 cross-referenced entries covering every aspect of the American Revolution, this definitive scholarly reference covers the causes, course, and consequences of the war and the political, social, and military origins of the nation. This authoritative and complete encyclopedia covers not only the eight years of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) but also the decades leading up to the war, beginning with the French and Indian War, and the aftermath of the conflict, with an emphasis on the early American Republic. Volumes one through four contain a series of overview essays on the causes, course, and consequences of the American Revolution, followed by impeccably researched A–Z entries that address the full spectrum of political, social, and military matters that arose from the conflict. Each entry is cross-referenced to other entries and also lists books for further reading. In addition, there is a detailed bibliography, timeline, and glossary. A fifth volume is devoted to primary sources, each of which is accompanied by an insightful introduction that places the document in its proper historical context. The primary sources help readers to understand the myriad motivations behind the American Revolution; the diplomatic, military, and political maneuvering that took place during the conflict; and landmark documents that shaped the founding and early development of the United States.