Freedom And Enforcement In Action
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Freedom And Enforcement In Action
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Author : Janusz Czelakowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-10
Freedom And Enforcement In Action written by Janusz Czelakowski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-10 with Philosophy categories.
Action theory is the object of growing attention in a variety of scientific disciplines and this is the first volume to offer a synthetic view of the range of approaches possible in the topic. The volume focuses on the nexus of formal action theory with a startlingly diverse set of subjects, which range from logic, linguistics, artificial intelligence and automata theory to jurisprudence, deontology and economics. It covers semantic, mathematical and logical aspects of action, showing how the problem of action breaks the boundaries of traditional branches of logic located in syntactics and semantics and now lies on lies on the borderline between logical pragmatics and praxeology. The chapters here focus on specialized tasks in formal action theory, beginning with a thorough description and formalization of the language of action and moving through material on the differing models of action theory to focus on probabilistic models, the relations of formal action theory to deontic logic and its key applications in algorithmic and programming theory. The coverage thus fills a notable lacuna in the literary corpus and offers solid formal underpinning in cognitive science by approaching the problem of cognition as a composite action of mind.
The Freedom To Read
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Author : American Library Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
The Freedom To Read written by American Library Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Libraries categories.
Global Toolkit For Law Enforcement Agents
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Author : Averkiou, Anna
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2022-12-14
Global Toolkit For Law Enforcement Agents written by Averkiou, Anna and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-14 with Political Science categories.
Protecting The Right To Freedom Of Expression Under The European Convention On Human Rights
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Author : Bychawska-Siniarska, Dominika
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2017-08-04
Protecting The Right To Freedom Of Expression Under The European Convention On Human Rights written by Bychawska-Siniarska, Dominika and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-04 with Political Science categories.
European Convention on Human Rights – Article 10 – Freedom of expression 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. 2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. In the context of an effective democracy and respect for human rights mentioned in the Preamble to the European Convention on Human Rights, freedom of expression is not only important in its own right, but it also plays a central part in the protection of other rights under the Convention. Without a broad guarantee of the right to freedom of expression protected by independent and impartial courts, there is no free country, there is no democracy. This general proposition is undeniable. This handbook is a practical tool for legal professionals from Council of Europe member states who wish to strengthen their skills in applying the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in their daily work.
Human Rights
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Author : Andrew Clapham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
Human Rights written by Andrew Clapham and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Philosophy categories.
Focusing on highly topical issues such as torture, arbitrary detention, privacy, and discrimination, this book will help readers to understand for themselves the controversies and complexities behind human rights.
Policing The Open Road
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Author : Sarah A. Seo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Policing The Open Road written by Sarah A. Seo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with History categories.
Policing the Open Road examines how the rise of the car, that symbol of American personal freedom, inadvertently led to ever more intrusive policing--with disastrous consequences for racial equality in our criminal justice system. When Americans think of freedom, they often picture the open road. Yet nowhere are we more likely to encounter the long arm of the law than in our cars. Sarah Seo reveals how the rise of the automobile transformed American freedom in radical ways, leading us to accept--and expect--pervasive police power. As Policing the Open Road makes clear, this expectation has had far-reaching political and legal consequences.--
A History Of Ala Policy On Intellectual Freedom
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Author : Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF)
language : en
Publisher: American Library Association
Release Date : 2015-07-01
A History Of Ala Policy On Intellectual Freedom written by Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) and has been published by American Library Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Collecting several key documents and policy statements, this supplement to the ninth edition of the Intellectual Freedom Manual traces a history of ALA’s commitment to fighting censorship. An introductory essay by Judith Krug and Candace Morgan, updated by OIF Director Barbara Jones, sketches out an overview of ALA policy on intellectual freedom. An important resource, this volume includes documents which discuss such foundational issues as The Library Bill of RightsProtecting the freedom to readALA’s Code of EthicsHow to respond to challenges and concerns about library resourcesMinors and internet activityMeeting rooms, bulletin boards, and exhibitsCopyrightPrivacy, including the retention of library usage records
Freedom In The World 2012
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Author : Freedom House
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Release Date : 2012
Freedom In The World 2012 written by Freedom House and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Civil rights categories.
A survey of the state of human freedom around the world investigates such crucial indicators as the status of civil and political liberties and provides individual country reports.
The Judicial Application Of Human Rights Law
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Author : Nihal Jayawickrama
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-12-12
The Judicial Application Of Human Rights Law written by Nihal Jayawickrama and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-12 with Law categories.
10 The right to life
Decrypting The Encryption Debate
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-06-07
Decrypting The Encryption Debate written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-07 with Computers categories.
Encryption protects information stored on smartphones, laptops, and other devices - in some cases by default. Encrypted communications are provided by widely used computing devices and services - such as smartphones, laptops, and messaging applications - that are used by hundreds of millions of users. Individuals, organizations, and governments rely on encryption to counter threats from a wide range of actors, including unsophisticated and sophisticated criminals, foreign intelligence agencies, and repressive governments. Encryption on its own does not solve the challenge of providing effective security for data and systems, but it is an important tool. At the same time, encryption is relied on by criminals to avoid investigation and prosecution, including criminals who may unknowingly benefit from default settings as well as those who deliberately use encryption. Thus, encryption complicates law enforcement and intelligence investigations. When communications are encrypted "end-to-end," intercepted messages cannot be understood. When a smartphone is locked and encrypted, the contents cannot be read if the phone is seized by investigators. Decrypting the Encryption Debate reviews how encryption is used, including its applications to cybersecurity; its role in protecting privacy and civil liberties; the needs of law enforcement and the intelligence community for information; technical and policy options for accessing plaintext; and the international landscape. This book describes the context in which decisions about providing authorized government agencies access to the plaintext version of encrypted information would be made and identifies and characterizes possible mechanisms and alternative means of obtaining information.