Friedensbewegung In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Ein Vergleich Ihrer Hochphasen In Den 1950er 1960er Und 1970er 1980er Jahren
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Friedensbewegung In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Ein Vergleich Ihrer Hochphasen In Den 1950er 1960er Und 1970er 1980er Jahren
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Author : Frank Bodenschatz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-07-29
Friedensbewegung In Der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Ein Vergleich Ihrer Hochphasen In Den 1950er 1960er Und 1970er 1980er Jahren written by Frank Bodenschatz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-29 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,3, Technische Universität Chemnitz (Politikwissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Es war Immanuel Kant, der im „ewige[n] Friede[n] (...) keine leere Idee, sondern eine Aufgabe [sah], die, nach und nach aufgelöst, ihrem Ziele (weil die Zeiten, in denen gleiche Fortschritte geschehen, hoffentlich immer kürzer werden) beständig näher kommt“. Die Idealisierung einer universellen Friedensordnung ließ im 19. Jahrhundert erstmals entsprechend ausgerichtete (Massen-)Bewegungen entstehen, die in der Hauptsache von liberalen, später auch sozialistischen Kräften getragen wurden. Wie wir im Nachhinein wissen, erfüllte sich Kants optimistische Hoffnung nicht – und schlimmer noch: Innerhalb im historischen Maßstab kürzester Zeit zog mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg eine Auseinandersetzung herauf, die hinsichtlich ihrer Ausmaße alle bisherigen internationalen Konflikte weit in den Schatten stellte; der bald darauf folgende Zweite Weltkrieg potenzierte Zerstörung, Gräuel, Tod und Leid abermals ins Unermessliche und hat sich tief ins kollektive Gedächtnis unserer Gesellschaft eingebrannt. Es ist kein Zufall, dass es gerade in Deutschland, nicht zuletzt aufgrund der Erfahrungen von zwei mit- bzw. allein verschuldeten Weltkriegen sowie deren schrecklichen Folgen, spätestens nach 1945 zu einer besonderen Sensibilisierung kam, die einen seither latent verbreiteten Pazifismus mit sich brachte. Zweimal in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik schöpfte die Friedensbewegung daraus in bedeutsamer Weise Potential: Während sie sich in den 1950er bzw. 1960er Jahren gegen die im Zuge der Westintegration forcierte Wiederbewaffnung wandte, stand ab Mitte der 1970er Jahre der organisierte Widerstand gegen die Nach- und atomare Aufrüstung auf ihrer Agenda. Diesbezüglich wird heute gemeinhin von einer „alten“ und einer „neuen“ Friedensbewegung gesprochen. Den Gegenstand dieser Arbeit bildet deren vergleichende Betrachtung, wobei der Fokus vornehmlich auf der Fragestellung liegt, was überhaupt das spezifisch Neue an der „neuen“ Friedensbewegung war. Immerhin wird hier eine Abgrenzung vorgenommen, die darauf schließen lässt, dass die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Hochphasen der bundesdeutschen Friedensaktivitäten deren Gemeinsamkeiten überwiegen. Die entsprechenden Charakteristika gilt es herauszuarbeiten.
A History Of Twentieth Century Germany
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Author : Ulrich Herbert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-15
A History Of Twentieth Century Germany written by Ulrich Herbert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-15 with History categories.
Germany in the 20th century endured two world wars, a failed democracy, Hitler's dictatorship, the Holocaust, and a country divided for 40 years after World War II. But it has also boasted a strong welfare state, affluence, liberalization and globalization, a successful democracy, and the longest period of peace in European history. A History of Twentieth-Century Germany provides a survey of German history during a century of extremes. Ulrich Herbert sees German history in the 20th century as determined by two contradictory perspectives. On one hand, there are the world wars and great catastrophes that divide the country's history into two parts-before and after 1945. Germany is the birthplace of radical ideologies of the left and right and the only country in which each ideology became the foundation of government. This pattern left its stamp on both the first and second halves of the century. On the other hand, the rise of modern industrial society led to decades of conflict over the social and political order regardless of which political system was in force. Considering these contradictory developments, Herbert tackles the questions of both the collapse in the first half of the century and the development from a post-fascist, ruined society to one of the most stable liberal democracies in the world in the latter half. Herbert's analysis brings together wars and terror, utopia and politics, capitalism and the welfare state, socialism and liberal democratic society, gender and generations, culture and lifestyles, European integration and globalization. The resulting book sets a standard by which historians of the period will be measured in the future.
Divided But Not Disconnected
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Author : Tobias Hochscherf
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Divided But Not Disconnected written by Tobias Hochscherf and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with History categories.
The Allied agreement after the Second World War did not only partition Germany, it divided the nation along the fault-lines of a new bipolar world order. This inner border made Germany a unique place to experience the Cold War, and the “German question” in this post-1945 variant remained inextricably entwined with the vicissitudes of the Cold War until its end. This volume explores how social and cultural practices in both German states between 1949 and 1989 were shaped by the existence of this inner border, putting them on opposing sides of the ideological divide between the Western and Eastern blocs, as well as stabilizing relations between them. This volume’s interdisciplinary approach addresses important intersections between history, politics, and culture, offering an important new appraisal of the German experiences of the Cold War.
Paradoxes Of Peace
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Author : Alice Holmes Cooper
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 1996
Paradoxes Of Peace written by Alice Holmes Cooper and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.
Thoughtfully examines the paradox of peace activism in postwar Germany
Raw Material
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Author : Jorg Fauser
language : en
Publisher: Profile Books
Release Date : 2014-11-20
Raw Material written by Jorg Fauser and has been published by Profile Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-20 with Fiction categories.
'They were all the same, communists, Nazis, parents, church, book reviews, features section, editorial, revolutionary struggle, Baader-Meinhof, capital, television, Club Voltaire, pacifism, guerrilla, Mao, Trotsky, Red Student Action, the underground scene and Germania Security. They were all part of the same idea, they knew how things ought to be, they had a monopoly on consciousness, love, human happiness.' In Raw Material Jörg Fauser casts an eye over the times he lived in and his own life: a junkie in Istanbul, the move to a commune in Berlin and a squat in Frankfurt, work on an underground magazine and unceasing efforts to get a novel published. The autobiographical testament of Fauser's alter ego Harry Gelb is an unsparing, razor-sharp but often lovingly ironic portrait of the 1960s and 70's. It is a portrait of the artist to rank with the best, and a portrait of the ferment of Europe at that time.
Educational Research The Educationalization Of Social Problems
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Author : Paul Smeyers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-04-14
Educational Research The Educationalization Of Social Problems written by Paul Smeyers and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-14 with Education categories.
Pushing ‘social’ responsibilities on schools is a process that has been underway for a long time. This phenomenon has been studied more in Europe than in North America and the U.K. and has been labelled Pädagogisierung. The editors have chosen to use ‘Educationalization’ to identify the overall orientation or trend toward thinking about education as the focal point for addressing or solving larger human problems. The term describes these phenomena as a sub-process of the ‘modernization’ of society, but it also has negative connotations, such as increased dependence, patronization, and pampering. In this book distinguished philosophers and historians of education focus on ‘educationalization’ to expand its meaning through an engagement with educational theory. Topics discussed are the family and the child, the ‘learning society’, citizenship education, widening participation in higher education, progressive education, and schooling movements such as No Child Left Behind. ‘Smeyers’ and Depaepe's book offers great insights into one of the most ambivalent phenomena of today's educational world and especially educational policy. The contributions assembled represent perspectives of some of the most respected scholars in the field. Their manifold critiques of the educationalization of social problems are rather convincing. Our time is definitely ripe for such analysis!’ Roland Reichenbach, Center for Educational Studies, University of Basel, Switzerland ‘This is a challenging, critical and analytical treatment of the tendency of contemporary administrations to overburden educational institutions with the expectation that they will provide the solutions to an increasingly diverse range of social and economic problems. It brings together the theoretical resources of a distinguished international group of philosophers and historians of education and deserves the careful attention of educational policy makers, practitioners and researchers alike.’ David Bridges, Von Hügel Institute, St Edmund’s College, Cambridge, England This publication is realized by the Research Community (FWO-Vlaanderen / Research Foundation Flanders, Belgium) Philosophy and History of the Discipline of Education: Evaluation and Evolution of the Criteria for Educational Research. Also realized by the Research Community are Educational Research: Why ‘What Works’ Doesn’t Work (2006) and Educational Research: Networks and Technologies (2007).
Peace Movements International Protest And World Politics Since 1945
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Author : April Carter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-11
Peace Movements International Protest And World Politics Since 1945 written by April Carter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with History categories.
There is a long tradition of opposition to war and organized peace campaigns date from 1815. Since 1945, however, modern weapons technology has threatened world wide destruction and has stimulated widespread protests. This book sketches in the background of thinking about peace and resistance to war before 1945, and then examines how public opposition to nuclear weapons and testing grew in the 1950s and early 1960s. Later chapters cover the major ressurgence of nuclear disarmament campaigns in the 1980s. The book also looks at how peace protest has spread from its origins in North America and North West Europe to embrace many parts of the world; opposition to nuclear testing has indeed been particularly strong in Japan, Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific islands. The period 1945 to 1990 was dominated by the Cold War between the USA and USSR, and the role of the Soviet-sponsored World Peace Council caused difficulties for indeptendent peace groups in the West. During the 1980s the emergence of autonomous peace activity in a number of East European countries, and even on a very small scale in the USSR itself, transformed the possibilities for East-West co-operation between citizens to urge disarmament and political change. A chapter examines these developments. Opposition to all forms of militarism has spread in the last 30 years. This book charts the struggles to extend the right to conscientious objection to military service, and draft resistance to particular wars - for example in Southern Africa and Israel. It also looks in some detail at the growing opposition to the war in the Vietnam. The recent protests against the Gulf War are surveyed briefly in an epilogue.
Building The Cold War Consensus
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Author : Benjamin Fordham
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 1998-07-06
Building The Cold War Consensus written by Benjamin Fordham and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-06 with Business & Economics categories.
DIVExplains the basis in domestic politics of the political consensus in support of large defense spending in the early stages of the Cold War /div
Meeting Democracy
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Author : Donatella della Porta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-17
Meeting Democracy written by Donatella della Porta and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-17 with Education categories.
An innovative study of the internal practices of deliberation and democratic decision-making in twelve Global Justice social movement groups.
Crisis What Crisis
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Author : Alwyn W. Turner
language : en
Publisher: Aurum Press
Release Date : 2013
Crisis What Crisis written by Alwyn W. Turner and has been published by Aurum Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Great Britain categories.
'A masterful work of social history and cultural commentary, told with much wit. It almost makes you feel as if you were there' ROGER LEWIS, Mail on Sunday The 1970s. They were the best of times and the worst of times. Wealth inequality was at a record low, yet industrial strife was at a record high. These were the glory years of Doctor Who and glam rock, but the darkest days of the Northern Ireland conflict. Beset by strikes, inflation, power cuts and the rise of the far right, the cosy Britain of the post-war consensus was unravelling – in spectacularly lurid style. Fusing high politics and low culture, Crisis? What Crisis? presents a world in which Enoch Powell, Ted Heath and Tony Benn jostle for space with David Bowie, Hilda Ogden and Margo Leadbetter, and reveals why a country exhausted by decline eventually turned to Margaret Thatcher for salvation.