From Animals To Robots And Back Reflections On Hard Problems In The Study Of Cognition
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From Animals To Robots And Back Reflections On Hard Problems In The Study Of Cognition
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Author : Jeremy L. Wyatt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-10
From Animals To Robots And Back Reflections On Hard Problems In The Study Of Cognition written by Jeremy L. Wyatt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Cognitive Science is a discipline that brings together research in natural and artificial systems and this is clearly reflected in the diverse contributions to From Animals to Robots and Back. In tribute to Aaron Sloman and his pioneering work in Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, the editors have collected a unique collection of cross-disciplinary papers that include work on: · intelligent robotics; · philosophy of cognitive science; · emotional research · computational vision; · comparative psychology; and · human-computer interaction. Key themes such as the importance of taking an architectural view in approaching cognition, run through the text. Drawing on the expertize of leading international researchers, contemporary debates in the study of natural and artificial cognition are addressed from complementary and contrasting perspectives with key issues being outlined at various levels of abstraction. From Animals to Robots and Back, will give readers with backgrounds in the study of both natural and artificial cognition an important window on the state of the art in cognitive systems research.
Computational Neurology And Psychiatry
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Author : Péter Érdi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-25
Computational Neurology And Psychiatry written by Péter Érdi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents the latest research in computational methods for modeling and simulating brain disorders. In particular, it shows how mathematical models can be used to study the relationship between a given disorder and the specific brain structure associated with that disorder. It also describes the emerging field of computational psychiatry, including the study of pathological behavior due to impaired functional connectivity, pathophysiological activity, and/or aberrant decision-making. Further, it discusses the data analysis techniques that will be required to analyze the increasing amount of data being generated about the brain. Lastly, the book offers some tips on the application of computational models in the field of quantitative systems pharmacology. Mainly written for computational scientists eager to discover new application fields for their model, this book also benefits neurologists and psychiatrists wanting to learn about new methods.
Simulating Prehistoric And Ancient Worlds
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Author : Juan A. Barceló
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-20
Simulating Prehistoric And Ancient Worlds written by Juan A. Barceló and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-20 with Computers categories.
This book presents a unique selection of fully reviewed, extended papers originally presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Only papers on the simulation of historical processes have been selected, the aim being to present theories and methods of computer simulation that can be relevant to understanding the past. Applications range from the Paleolithic and the origins of social life up to the Roman Empire and Early Modern societies. Case studies from Europe, America, Africa and Asia have been selected for publication. The extensive introduction offers a thorough review of the computer simulation of social dynamics in past societies as a means of understanding human history. This book will be of great interest to researchers in the social sciences, archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, and social history.
Artificial Companion For Second Language Conversation
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Author : Sviatlana Höhn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-21
Artificial Companion For Second Language Conversation written by Sviatlana Höhn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-21 with Computers categories.
The research described in this book shows that conversation analysis can effectively model dialogue. Specifically, this work shows that the multidisciplinary field of communicative ICALL may greatly benefit from including Conversation Analysis. As a consequence, this research makes several contributions to the related research disciplines, such as conversation analysis, second-language acquisition, computer-mediated communication, artificial intelligence, and dialogue systems. The book will be of value for researchers and engineers in the areas of computational linguistics, intelligent assistants, and conversational interfaces.
Data Mining For Dummies
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Author : Meta S. Brown
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-09-04
Data Mining For Dummies written by Meta S. Brown and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-04 with Computers categories.
Delve into your data for the key to success Data mining is quickly becoming integral to creating value and business momentum. The ability to detect unseen patterns hidden in the numbers exhaustively generated by day-to-day operations allows savvy decision-makers to exploit every tool at their disposal in the pursuit of better business. By creating models and testing whether patterns hold up, it is possible to discover new intelligence that could change your business's entire paradigm for a more successful outcome. Data Mining for Dummies shows you why it doesn't take a data scientist to gain this advantage, and empowers average business people to start shaping a process relevant to their business's needs. In this book, you'll learn the hows and whys of mining to the depths of your data, and how to make the case for heavier investment into data mining capabilities. The book explains the details of the knowledge discovery process including: Model creation, validity testing, and interpretation Effective communication of findings Available tools, both paid and open-source Data selection, transformation, and evaluation Data Mining for Dummies takes you step-by-step through a real-world data-mining project using open-source tools that allow you to get immediate hands-on experience working with large amounts of data. You'll gain the confidence you need to start making data mining practices a routine part of your successful business. If you're serious about doing everything you can to push your company to the top, Data Mining for Dummies is your ticket to effective data mining.
From Animals To Robots And Back Reflections On Hard Problems In The Study Of Cognition
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Author : Jeremy L. Wyatt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-17
From Animals To Robots And Back Reflections On Hard Problems In The Study Of Cognition written by Jeremy L. Wyatt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Cognitive Science is a discipline that brings together research in natural and artificial systems and this is clearly reflected in the diverse contributions to From Animals to Robots and Back. In tribute to Aaron Sloman and his pioneering work in Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, the editors have collected a unique collection of cross-disciplinary papers that include work on: · intelligent robotics; · philosophy of cognitive science; · emotional research · computational vision; · comparative psychology; and · human-computer interaction. Key themes such as the importance of taking an architectural view in approaching cognition, run through the text. Drawing on the expertize of leading international researchers, contemporary debates in the study of natural and artificial cognition are addressed from complementary and contrasting perspectives with key issues being outlined at various levels of abstraction. From Animals to Robots and Back, will give readers with backgrounds in the study of both natural and artificial cognition an important window on the state of the art in cognitive systems research.
Narrow Ai General Ai
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Author : Сергей Фролов
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2022-12-23
Narrow Ai General Ai written by Сергей Фролов and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Создание ИИ, аналогичного человеческому – это «зона ближайшего развития» современной науки и индустрии информационных и компьютерных технологий. Современные виды ИИ, будучи способными решать отдельные и узкие, пусть даже очень сложные задачи, на выполнение которых у человека ушло бы не одно тысячелетие, имеют мало общего с интеллектом или сознанием человека.Для перехода от Narrow AI к General AI («ИИ, уровня человека») необходимо воспроизвести такую архитектуру сознания человека, которую можно заложить в основу ИИ и перенести на искусственные носители. Но этот вопрос до сих пор остается нерешенным.Эволюционно-адаптационная модель, представленная в данной работе, позволяет рассмотреть архитектуру сознания в виде 5 базовых когнитивно-поведенческих "контроллеров", управляющих структурированием окружающего информационного пространства, распознанием наиболее актуальных задач, а также выбором и реализацией наиболее адекватного поведенческого решения в каждый момент времени.
Ember 2 0
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Author : Csepeli György
language : hu
Publisher: Kossuth Kiadó
Release Date : 2020-06-12
Ember 2 0 written by Csepeli György and has been published by Kossuth Kiadó this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-12 with Science categories.
Heidegger szerint „amikor a technika a földgolyó legtávolabbi csücskét is meghódította és gazdaságilag kizsákmányolhatóvá tette, amikor az idő (…) csupán gyorsaság, pillanatszerűség és egyidejűség, az idő mint történelem pedig teljesen eltűnt valamennyi nép ittlétéből, amikor a bokszoló a nép nagy fiának számít, amikor a milliós tömeggyűlések győzelmet jelentenek – akkor, igen, még akkor is mint valami kísértet nyúlik túl mindezeken a kísértéseken a kérdés: minek? – hová? – és mi van azután?” Csepeli György úgy látja, hogy a szingularitás eljöveteléig még nyitva marad a kérdés, hogy az ember által létrehozott hálózatra települt szuperintelligencia erősebb lesz-e teremtőjénél, vagy kialakul az emberi és a digitális együttélése. Könyvének alapkérdése: elképzelhető-e egy olyan jövő, melyben a természetes észt az élet minden területén kiváltja a mesterséges intelligencia (MI)? Ma még úgy tűnik, hogy két olyan akadály van, ami lehetetlenné teszi a MI felülkerekedését a természetes emberi észen. Az egyik, hogy a MI-alkalmazásokból hiányzik az autonóm emberi léttől elválaszthatatlan önreferencialitás, melynek középpontjában a szabad akarat áll. A szabad akarat az, ami az emberi világot a kvantummechanikai világ részecskéinek szabad világával rokonítja, kinyitva a teret a végtelen, határtalan, meghatározatlan Egy felé, melynek misztikus éjébe a preszókratikus filozófusok világítottak be máig fénylő gondolataikkal. Az emberi intelligencia MI révén történő végleges kiváltásának másik akadálya az emberi intelligencia normális eloszlása a populációkban, aminek eredményeként minden korban, minden populációban akadnak olyanok, akiknek intelligenciája messze meghaladja az átlagot. Ők azok, akik ott voltak a mesterséges intelligenciához vezető út minden állomásán, az ő zsenialitásuk nélkül az emberek még mindig hordákban csavarognának, pár száz szavas szókincsük birtokában banális dolgokról fecsegnének, életüket kitöltené a szexualitás és az erőszak. A könyv utolsó részében esik szó az emberfeletti emberről, akinek megjelenése megkérdőjelezi a feltevést, miszerint a MI nem lesz képes felülkerekedni az emberi észen. Nem kizárható, hogy az evolúció új lépéseként megjelenik az emberfeletti ember, az Ember 2.0, akiben a szabad akarat és az intelligencia maximuma találkozik. Nem valószínű, hogy az emberfeletti ember ellent tud majd mondani a transzhumanizmus csábításának, s lemond az emberi agy lehetőségeit időben és térben végtelenbe tágító bioinformatikai, nanotechnológiai, kognitív neurológiai fejlesztésekről, melyek paradox következményeként a homo sapiens az addig ismert konstitúcióban eltűnik, s helyét átadja egy új emberi fajnak, melynek egyedei újra kezdik a színjátékot a galaxisunkban. A digitális ember akkor maradhat ember, ha körültekintetően és tudatosan rezisztenssé válik a digitális átalakulás adatalapú homogenizáló kényszereivel szemben. A rezisztencia esélyei a nevelésen, a képzésen, a rezisztens tudás megosztásán, közös karbantartásán múlnak. A nyugati ember akkor lesz képes a jövőben megmaradni, identitását megtartani, ha visszatér a nyugati gondolkodás kezdeteihez, amikor a nyelv erejével szembeszállt a létezők egészével, rákérdezve arra, ami van. Az új világ, melyet az új technológia hoz ránk, páratlan esélyt kínál a kérdezésre.
Popular Science
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-09
Popular Science written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09 with categories.
Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.
The Cognitive Underpinnings Of Anthropomorphism
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Author : Gabriella Airenti
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-10-04
The Cognitive Underpinnings Of Anthropomorphism written by Gabriella Airenti and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-04 with categories.
The attribution of human traits to non-humans - animals, artifacts or even natural events - is an attitude, deeply grounded in human mind. It is frequent to see children addressing dolls and figures as if they were alive. Adults often attribute mental states and emotions to animals. In everyday life humans speak of events such as fires as if they possessed some form of intentionality, a behavior sometimes shared also by scientists. Furthermore, a systematized form of anthropomorphism underlies most religions. The pervasiveness of this phenomenon makes it a particularly interesting object of psychological enquiry. Psychologists have set out to understand which aspects of human mind are involved in this behavior, its motivations and the circumstances favoring its enactment. Moreover, there is an ongoing debate among scientists about the merits or harm of anthropomorphism in the scientific study of animal behavior and in scientific discourse. Despite the interest and the specificity of the topic most of the relevant studies are scattered across disciplines and have not built a systematic research framework. This observation has motivated the collection of articles presented here, under the unifying perspective of the cognitive underpinnings of anthropomorphism. Within this general umbrella, the authors included in this e-book have explored the issues mentioned above from different points of view. From their work it emerges that far from being the result of naive beliefs, the exercise of anthropomorphism involves a multiplicity of mental abilities including perception and imagination. They also show that the context and the interactive situation are crucial to understanding this phenomenon. Some authors analyze the relationship between anthropomorphization and theory of mind abilities both in typical and atypical populations. Finally, others contributions have identified possible benefits deriving from the natural attitude to anthropomorphize, as a design philosophy for robots and artifacts in general, or as a useful heuristic in the scientific study of animal behavior.