From Domination To Coloring

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From Domination To Coloring

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Author : Gary Chartrand
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-16

From Domination To Coloring written by Gary Chartrand and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-16 with Mathematics categories.

This book is in honor of the 80th birthday of Stephen Hedetniemi. It describes advanced material in graph theory in the areas of domination, coloring, spanning cycles and circuits, and distance that grew out of research topics investigated by Stephen Hedetniemi. The purpose of this book is to provide background and principal results on these topics, along with same related problems and conjectures, for researchers in these areas. The most important features deal with material, results, and problems that researchers may not be aware of but may find of interest. Each chapter contains results, methods and information that will give readers the necessary background to investigate each topic in more detail.

Recent Advancements In Graph Theory

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Author : N. P. Shrimali
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-11-09

Recent Advancements In Graph Theory written by N. P. Shrimali and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-09 with Computers categories.

Graph Theory is a branch of discrete mathematics. It has many applications to many different areas of Science and Engineering. This book provides the most up-to-date research findings and applications in Graph Theory. This book focuses on the latest research in Graph Theory. It provides recent findings that are occurring in the field, offers insights on an international and transnational levels, identifies the gaps in the results, and includes forthcoming international studies and research, along with its applications in Networking, Computer Science, Chemistry, and Biological Sciences, etc. The book is written with researchers and post graduate students in mind.

Graph And Network Theory

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Author : Michael A. Henning
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-03

Graph And Network Theory written by Michael A. Henning and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-03 with Business & Economics categories.

This textbook covers a diversity of topics in graph and network theory, both from a theoretical standpoint, and from an applied modelling point of view. Mathematica® is used to demonstrate much of the modelling aspects. Graph theory and model building tools are developed in tandem with effective techniques for solving practical problems via computer implementation. The book is designed with three primary readerships in mind. Individual syllabi or suggested sequences for study are provided for each of three student audiences: mathematics, applied mathematics/operations research, and computer science. In addition to the visual appeal of each page, the text contains an abundance of gems. Most chapters open with real-life problem descriptions which serve as motivation for the theoretical development of the subject matter. Each chapter concludes with three different sets of exercises. The first set of exercises are standard and geared toward the more mathematically inclined reader. Many of these are routine exercises, designed to test understanding of the material in the text, but some are more challenging. The second set of exercises is earmarked for the computer technologically savvy reader and offer computer exercises using Mathematica. The final set consists of larger projects aimed at equipping those readers with backgrounds in the applied sciences to apply the necessary skills learned in the chapter in the context of real-world problem solving. Additionally, each chapter offers biographical notes as well as pictures of graph theorists and mathematicians who have contributed significantly to the development of the results documented in the chapter. These notes are meant to bring the topics covered to life, allowing the reader to associate faces with some of the important discoveries and results presented. In total, approximately 100 biographical notes are presented throughout the book. The material in this book has been organized into three distinct parts, each with a different focus. The first part is devoted to topics in network optimization, with a focus on basic notions in algorithmic complexity and the computation of optimal paths, shortest spanning trees, maximum flows and minimum-cost flows in networks, as well as the solution of network location problems. The second part is devoted to a variety of classical problems in graph theory, including problems related to matchings, edge and vertex traversal, connectivity, planarity, edge and vertex coloring, and orientations of graphs. Finally, the focus in the third part is on modern areas of study in graph theory, covering graph domination, Ramsey theory, extremal graph theory, graph enumeration, and application of the probabilistic method.

Domination Games Played On Graphs

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Author : Boštjan Brešar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-15

Domination Games Played On Graphs written by Boštjan Brešar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-15 with Mathematics categories.

This concise monograph present the complete history of the domination game and its variants up to the most recent developments and will stimulate research on closely related topics, establishing a key reference for future developments. The crux of the discussion surrounds new methods and ideas that were developed within the theory, led by the imagination strategy, the Continuation Principle, and the discharging method of Bujtás, to prove results about domination game invariants. A toolbox of proof techniques is provided for the reader to obtain results on the domination game and its variants. Powerful proof methods such as the imagination strategy are presented. The Continuation Principle is developed, which provides a much-used monotonicity property of the game domination number. In addition, the reader is exposed to the discharging method of Bujtás. The power of this method was shown by improving the known upper bound, in terms of a graph's order, on the (ordinary) domination number of graphs with minimum degree between 5 and 50. The book is intended primarily for students in graph theory as well as established graph theorists and it can be enjoyed by anyone with a modicum of mathematical maturity. The authors include exact results for several families of graphs, present what is known about the domination game played on subgraphs and trees, and provide the reader with the computational complexity aspects of domination games. Versions of the games which involve only the “slow” player yield the Grundy domination numbers, which connect the topic of the book with some concepts from linear algebra such as zero-forcing sets and minimum rank. More than a dozen other related games on graphs and hypergraphs are presented in the book. In all these games there are problems waiting to be solved, so the area is rich for further research. The domination game belongs to the growing family of competitive optimization graph games. The game is played by two competitors who take turns adding a vertex to a set of chosen vertices. They collaboratively produce a special structure in the underlying host graph, namely a dominating set. The two players have complementary goals: one seeks to minimize the size of the chosen set while the other player tries to make it as large as possible. The game is not one that is either won or lost. Instead, if both players employ an optimal strategy that is consistent with their goals, the cardinality of the chosen set is a graphical invariant, called the game domination number of the graph. To demonstrate that this is indeed a graphical invariant, the game tree of a domination game played on a graph is presented for the first time in the literature.

Structures Of Domination In Graphs

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Author : Teresa W. Haynes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-04

Structures Of Domination In Graphs written by Teresa W. Haynes and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-04 with Mathematics categories.

This volume comprises 17 contributions that present advanced topics in graph domination, featuring open problems, modern techniques, and recent results. The book is divided into 3 parts. The first part focuses on several domination-related concepts: broadcast domination, alliances, domatic numbers, dominator colorings, irredundance in graphs, private neighbor concepts, game domination, varieties of Roman domination and spectral graph theory. The second part covers domination in hypergraphs, chessboards, and digraphs and tournaments. The third part focuses on the development of algorithms and complexity of signed, minus and majority domination, power domination, and alliances in graphs. The third part also includes a chapter on self-stabilizing algorithms. Of extra benefit to the reader, the first chapter includes a glossary of commonly used terms. The book is intended to provide a reference for established researchers in the fields of domination and graph theory and graduate students who wish to gain knowledge of the topics covered as well as an overview of the major accomplishments and proof techniques used in the field.

Handbook Of Optimization In Telecommunications

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Author : Mauricio G.C. Resende
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-10

Handbook Of Optimization In Telecommunications written by Mauricio G.C. Resende and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-10 with Mathematics categories.

This comprehensive handbook brings together experts who use optimization to solve problems that arise in telecommunications. It is the first book to cover in detail the field of optimization in telecommunications. Recent optimization developments that are frequently applied to telecommunications are covered. The spectrum of topics covered includes planning and design of telecommunication networks, routing, network protection, grooming, restoration, wireless communications, network location and assignment problems, Internet protocol, World Wide Web, and stochastic issues in telecommunications. The book’s objective is to provide a reference tool for the increasing number of scientists and engineers in telecommunications who depend upon optimization.

Path Superhypercoloring

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Author : Dr. Henry Garrett
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Henry Garrett
Release Date : 2023-02-11

Path Superhypercoloring written by Dr. Henry Garrett and has been published by Dr. Henry Garrett this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-11 with Mathematics categories.

In this scientific research book, there are some scientific research chapters on “Extreme Path SuperHyperColoring” and “Neutrosophic Path SuperHyperColoring” about some scientific researches on Path SuperHyperColoring by two (Extreme/Neutrosophic) notions, namely, Extreme Path SuperHyperColoring and Neutrosophic Path SuperHyperColoring. With scientific researches on the basic properties, the scientific research book starts to make Extreme Path SuperHyperColoring theory and Neutrosophic Path SuperHyperColoring theory more (Extremely/Neutrosophicly) understandable. Some scientific studies and scientific researches about neutrosophic graphs, are proposed as book in the following by Henry Garrett (2022) which is indexed by Google Scholar and has more than 3230 readers in Scribd. It’s titled “Beyond Neutrosophic Graphs” and published by Ohio: E-publishing: Educational Publisher 1091 West 1st Ave Grandview Heights, Ohio 43212 United State. This research book covers different types of notions and settings in neutrosophic graph theory and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph theory. [Ref] Henry Garrett, (2022). “Beyond Neutrosophic Graphs”, Ohio: E-publishing: Educational Publisher 1091 West 1st Ave Grandview Heights, Ohio 43212 United States. ISBN: 978-1-59973-725-6 (http://fs.unm.edu/BeyondNeutrosophicGraphs.pdf). Also, some scientific studies and scientific researches about neutrosophic graphs, are proposed as book in the following by Henry Garrett (2022) which is indexed by Google Scholar and has more than 4117 readers in Scribd. It’s titled “Neutrosophic Duality” and published by Florida: GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE - Publishing House 848 Brickell Ave Ste 950 Miami, Florida 33131 United States. This research book presents different types of notions SuperHyperResolving and SuperHyperDominating in the setting of duality in neutrosophic graph theory and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph theory. This research book has scrutiny on the complement of the intended set and the intended set, simultaneously. It’s smart to consider a set but acting on its complement that what’s done in this research book which is popular in the terms of high readers in Scribd. [Ref] Henry Garrett, (2022). “Neutrosophic Duality”, Florida: GLOBAL KNOW- LEDGE - Publishing House 848 Brickell Ave Ste 950 Miami, Florida 33131 United States. ISBN: 978-1-59973-743-0 (http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicDuality.pdf). — “#146th Article” @ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368451019 @Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/625247178 @ZENODO_ORG: https://zenodo.org/record/7632855 @academia: https://www.academia.edu/96734741 Print length: ‎ 62 pages Henry Garrett, “New Ideas On Super Reflections By Hyper Rotations Of Path SuperHyperColoring In Cancer's Neutrosophic Recognition and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph”, ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33459.30243). — “#147th Article” @ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368451328 @Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/625250582 @ZENODO_ORG: https://zenodo.org/record/7632880 @academia: https://www.academia.edu/96735840 Print length ‏ : ‎ 62 pages Henry Garrett, “New Ideas In Cancer's Recognition As (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraph By Path SuperHyperColoring As Hyper Correction On Super Faults”, ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30182.50241). — “#100th Book” || SuperHyperDensity @ResearchGate: - @ZENODO_ORG: - @academia: - — Project: Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs and SuperHyperGraphs -- Available at @WordPress @Preprints_org @ResearchGate @Scribd @academia @ZENODO_ORG @Twitter @LinkedIn @Amazon @googlebooks @GooglePlay -- \section{Background} There are some scientific researches covering the topic of this research. In what follows, there are some discussion and literature reviews about them date back on January 22, 2023. \\ First article is titled ``properties of SuperHyperGraph and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG1} by Henry Garrett (2022). It's first step toward the research on neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs. This research article is published on the journal ``Neutrosophic Sets and Systems'' in issue 49 and the pages 531-561. In this research article, different types of notions like dominating, resolving, coloring, Eulerian(Hamiltonian) neutrosophic path, n-Eulerian(Hamiltonian) neutrosophic path, zero forcing number, zero forcing neutrosophic- number, independent number, independent neutrosophic-number, clique number, clique neutrosophic-number, matching number, matching neutrosophic-number, girth, neutrosophic girth, 1-zero-forcing number, 1-zero- forcing neutrosophic-number, failed 1-zero-forcing number, failed 1-zero-forcing neutrosophic-number, global- offensive alliance, t-offensive alliance, t-defensive alliance, t-powerful alliance, and global-powerful alliance are defined in SuperHyperGraph and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph. Some Classes of SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph are cases of research. Some results are applied in family of SuperHyperGraph and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph. Thus this research article has concentrated on the vast notions and introducing the majority of notions. \\ The seminal paper and groundbreaking article is titled ``neutrosophic co-degree and neutrosophic degree alongside chromatic numbers in the setting of some classes related to neutrosophic hypergraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG2} by Henry Garrett (2022). In this research article, a novel approach is implemented on SuperHyperGraph and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph based on general forms without using neutrosophic classes of neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph. It's published in prestigious and fancy journal is entitled “Journal of Current Trends in Computer Science Research (JCTCSR)” with abbreviation ``J Curr Trends Comp Sci Res'' in volume 1 and issue 1 with pages 06-14. The research article studies deeply with choosing neutrosophic hypergraphs instead of neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph. It's the breakthrough toward independent results based on initial background. \\ The seminal paper and groundbreaking article is titled ``Super Hyper Dominating and Super Hyper Resolving on Neutrosophic Super Hyper Graphs and Their Directions in Game Theory and Neutrosophic Super Hyper Classes'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG3} by Henry Garrett (2022). In this research article, a novel approach is implemented on SuperHyperGraph and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph based on fundamental SuperHyperNumber and using neutrosophic SuperHyperClasses of neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph. It's published in prestigious and fancy journal is entitled “Journal of Mathematical Techniques and Computational Mathematics(JMTCM)” with abbreviation ``J Math Techniques Comput Math'' in volume 1 and issue 3 with pages 242-263. The research article studies deeply with choosing directly neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph and SuperHyperGraph. It's the breakthrough toward independent results based on initial background and fundamental SuperHyperNumbers. \\ In some articles are titled ``0039 | Closing Numbers and Super-Closing Numbers as (Dual)Resolving and (Dual)Coloring alongside (Dual)Dominating in (Neutrosophic)n-SuperHyperGraph'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG4} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``0049 | (Failed)1-Zero-Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG5} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Extreme SuperHyperClique as the Firm Scheme of Confrontation under Cancer’s Recognition as the Model in The Setting of (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG6} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Uncertainty On The Act And Effect Of Cancer Alongside The Foggy Positions Of Cells Toward Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique inside Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs Titled Cancer’s Recognition'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG7} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic Version Of Separates Groups Of Cells In Cancer’s Recognition On Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG8} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``The Shift Paradigm To Classify Separately The Cells and Affected Cells Toward The Totality Under Cancer’s Recognition By New Multiple Definitions On the Sets Polynomials Alongside Numbers In The (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperMatching Theory Based on SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG9} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Breaking the Continuity and Uniformity of Cancer In The Worst Case of Full Connections With Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique In Cancer’s Recognition Applied in (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG10} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperStable as the Survivors on the Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition Based on Uncertainty to All Modes in Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG11} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Extremism of the Attacked Body Under the Cancer's Circumstances Where Cancer's Recognition Titled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG12} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``(Neutrosophic) 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG13} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG14} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in the SuperHyperFunction To Use Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition And Beyond'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG15} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperStable on Cancer’s Recognition by Well- SuperHyperModelled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs '' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG16} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG12} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Basic Notions on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperForcing And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG17} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG18} by Henry Garrett (2022),``(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions Featuring (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperDefensive SuperHyperAlliances'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG19} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperAlliances With SuperHyperDefensive and SuperHyperOffensive Type-SuperHyperSet On (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraph With (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions And Related (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperClasses'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG20} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``SuperHyperGirth on SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph With SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG21} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Some SuperHyperDegrees and Co-SuperHyperDegrees on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs and SuperHyperGraphs Alongside Applications in Cancer’s Treatments'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG22} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``SuperHyperDominating and SuperHyperResolving on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs And Their Directions in Game Theory and Neutrosophic SuperHyperClasses'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG23} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``SuperHyperMatching By (R-)Definitions And Polynomials To Monitor Cancer’s Recognition In Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG24} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``The Focus on The Partitions Obtained By Parallel Moves In The Cancer's Extreme Recognition With Different Types of Extreme SuperHyperMatching Set and Polynomial on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG25} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique Decides the Failures on the Cancer's Recognition in the Perfect Connections of Cancer's Attacks By SuperHyperModels Named (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG26} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Indeterminacy On The All Possible Connections of Cells In Front of Cancer's Attacks In The Terms of Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique on Cancer's Recognition called Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG27} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Perfect Directions Toward Idealism in Cancer's Neutrosophic Recognition Forwarding Neutrosophic SuperHyperClique on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG28} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Demonstrating Complete Connections in Every Embedded Regions and Sub-Regions in the Terms of Cancer's Recognition and (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs With (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperClique'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG29} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Different Neutrosophic Types of Neutrosophic Regions titled neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperStable in Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition modeled in the Form of Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG30} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Using the Tool As (Neutrosophic) Failed SuperHyperStable To SuperHyperModel Cancer's Recognition Titled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG31} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG32} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperStable on Cancer’s Recognition by Well-SuperHyperModelled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG33} by Henry Garrett (2023), ``Neutrosophic 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in the SuperHyperFunction To Use Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition And Beyond'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG34} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``(Neutrosophic) 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG35} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Basic Notions on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperForcing And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG36} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Basic Neutrosophic Notions Concerning SuperHyperDominating and Neutrosophic SuperHyperResolving in SuperHyperGraph'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG37} by Henry Garrett (2022), ``Initial Material of Neutrosophic Preliminaries to Study Some Neutrosophic Notions Based on Neutrosophic SuperHyperEdge (NSHE) in Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph (NSHG)'' in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG38} by Henry Garrett (2022), there are some endeavors to formalize the basic SuperHyperNotions about neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph and SuperHyperGraph. \\ Some scientific studies and scientific researches about neutrosophic graphs, are proposed as book in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG39} by Henry Garrett (2022) which is indexed by Google Scholar and has more than 3230 readers in Scribd. It's titled ``Beyond Neutrosophic Graphs'' and published by Ohio: E-publishing: Educational Publisher 1091 West 1st Ave Grandview Heights, Ohio 43212 United State. This research book covers different types of notions and settings in neutrosophic graph theory and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph theory. \\ Also, some scientific studies and scientific researches about neutrosophic graphs, are proposed as book in \textbf{Ref.} \cite{HG40} by Henry Garrett (2022) which is indexed by Google Scholar and has more than 4117 readers in Scribd. It's titled ``Neutrosophic Duality'' and published by Florida: GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE - Publishing House 848 Brickell Ave Ste 950 Miami, Florida 33131 United States. This research book presents different types of notions SuperHyperResolving and SuperHyperDominating in the setting of duality in neutrosophic graph theory and neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph theory. This research book has scrutiny on the complement of the intended set and the intended set, simultaneously. It's smart to consider a set but acting on its complement that what's done in this research book which is popular in the terms of high readers in Scribd. \\ See the seminal scientific researches \cite{HG1,HG2,HG3}. The formalization of the notions on the framework of Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique theory, Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique theory, and (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs theory at \cite{HG4,HG5,HG6,HG7,HG8,HG9,HG10,HG11,HG12,HG13,HG14,HG15,HG16,HG17,HG18,HG19,HG20,HG21,HG22,HG23,HG24,HG25,HG26,HG27,HG28,HG29,HG30,HG31,HG32,HG33,HG34,HG35,HG36,HG37,HG38}. Two popular scientific research books in Scribd in the terms of high readers, 3230 and 4117 respectively, on neutrosophic science is on \cite{HG39,HG40}. -- \begin{thebibliography}{595} \bibitem{HG1} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Properties of SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph}'', Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 49 (2022) 531-561 (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.6456413). (http://fs.unm.edu/NSS/NeutrosophicSuperHyperGraph34.pdf). (https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nss\_journal/vol49/iss1/34). \bibitem{HG2} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic Co-degree and Neutrosophic Degree alongside Chromatic Numbers in the Setting of Some Classes Related to Neutrosophic Hypergraphs}'', J Curr Trends Comp Sci Res 1(1) (2022) 06-14. \bibitem{HG3} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Super Hyper Dominating and Super Hyper Resolving on Neutrosophic Super Hyper Graphs and Their Directions in Game Theory and Neutrosophic Super Hyper Classes}'', J Math Techniques Comput Math 1(3) (2022) 242-263. \bibitem{HG4} Garrett, Henry. ``\textit{0039 | Closing Numbers and Super-Closing Numbers as (Dual)Resolving and (Dual)Coloring alongside (Dual)Dominating in (Neutrosophic)n-SuperHyperGraph.}'' CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Nov. 2022. CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6319942. https://oa.mg/work/10.5281/zenodo.6319942 \bibitem{HG5} Garrett, Henry. ``\textit{0049 | (Failed)1-Zero-Forcing Number in Neutrosophic Graphs.}'' CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Feb. 2022. CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research, https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.35241.26724. https://oa.mg/work/10.13140/rg.2.2.35241.26724 \bibitem{HG6} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Extreme SuperHyperClique as the Firm Scheme of Confrontation under Cancer’s Recognition as the Model in The Setting of (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010308 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0308.v1). \bibitem{HG7} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Uncertainty On The Act And Effect Of Cancer Alongside The Foggy Positions Of Cells Toward Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique inside Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs Titled Cancer’s Recognition}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010282 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0282.v1). \bibitem{HG8} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic Version Of Separates Groups Of Cells In Cancer’s Recognition On Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010267 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0267.v1). \bibitem{HG9} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{The Shift Paradigm To Classify Separately The Cells and Affected Cells Toward The Totality Under Cancer’s Recognition By New Multiple Definitions On the Sets Polynomials Alongside Numbers In The (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperMatching Theory Based on SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010265 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0265.v1). \bibitem{HG10} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Breaking the Continuity and Uniformity of Cancer In The Worst Case of Full Connections With Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique In Cancer’s Recognition Applied in (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010262,(doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0262.v1). \bibitem{HG11} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperStable as the Survivors on the Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition Based on Uncertainty to All Modes in Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010240 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0240.v1). \bibitem{HG12} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Extremism of the Attacked Body Under the Cancer's Circumstances Where Cancer's Recognition Titled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010224, (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0224.v1). \bibitem{HG13} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{(Neutrosophic) 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010105 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0105.v1). \bibitem{HG14} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010088 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0088.v1). \bibitem{HG15} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in the SuperHyperFunction To Use Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition And Beyond}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010044 \bibitem{HG16} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperStable on Cancer’s Recognition by Well- SuperHyperModelled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', Preprints 2023, 2023010043 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0043.v1). \bibitem{HG17} Henry Garrett, \textit{``Basic Notions on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperForcing And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs''}, Preprints 2023, 2023010105 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0105.v1). \bibitem{HG18} Henry Garrett, \textit{``Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints''}, Preprints 2023, 2023010088 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202301.0088.v1). \bibitem{HG19} Henry Garrett, \textit{``(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions Featuring (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperDefensive SuperHyperAlliances''}, Preprints 2022, 2022120549 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202212.0549.v1). \bibitem{HG20} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperAlliances With SuperHyperDefensive and SuperHyperOffensive Type-SuperHyperSet On (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraph With (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions And Related (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperClasses}'', Preprints 2022, 2022120540 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202212.0540.v1). \bibitem{HG21} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{SuperHyperGirth on SuperHyperGraph and Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph With SuperHyperModeling of Cancer’s Recognitions}'', Preprints 2022, 2022120500 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202212.0500.v1). \bibitem{HG22} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Some SuperHyperDegrees and Co-SuperHyperDegrees on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs and SuperHyperGraphs Alongside Applications in Cancer’s Treatments}'', Preprints 2022, 2022120324 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202212.0324.v1). \bibitem{HG23} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{SuperHyperDominating and SuperHyperResolving on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs And Their Directions in Game Theory and Neutrosophic SuperHyperClasses}'', Preprints 2022, 2022110576 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202211.0576.v1). \bibitem{HG24} Henry Garrett,``\textit{SuperHyperMatching By (R-)Definitions And Polynomials To Monitor Cancer’s Recognition In Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023,(doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35061.65767). \bibitem{HG25} Henry Garrett,``\textit{The Focus on The Partitions Obtained By Parallel Moves In The Cancer's Extreme Recognition With Different Types of Extreme SuperHyperMatching Set and Polynomial on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18494.15680). \bibitem{HG26} Henry Garrett,``\textit{Extreme Failed SuperHyperClique Decides the Failures on the Cancer's Recognition in the Perfect Connections of Cancer's Attacks By SuperHyperModels Named (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32530.73922). \bibitem{HG27} Henry Garrett,``\textit{Indeterminacy On The All Possible Connections of Cells In Front of Cancer's Attacks In The Terms of Neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperClique on Cancer's Recognition called Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15897.70243). \bibitem{HG28} Henry Garrett,``\textit{Perfect Directions Toward Idealism in Cancer's Neutrosophic Recognition Forwarding Neutrosophic SuperHyperClique on Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30092.80004). \bibitem{HG29} Henry Garrett,``\textit{Demonstrating Complete Connections in Every Embedded Regions and Sub-Regions in the Terms of Cancer's Recognition and (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs With (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperClique}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23172.19849). \bibitem{HG30} Henry Garrett,``\textit{Different Neutrosophic Types of Neutrosophic Regions titled neutrosophic Failed SuperHyperStable in Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition modeled in the Form of Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17385.36968). \bibitem{HG31} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Using the Tool As (Neutrosophic) Failed SuperHyperStable To SuperHyperModel Cancer's Recognition Titled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28945.92007). \bibitem{HG32} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic Messy-Style SuperHyperGraphs To Form Neutrosophic SuperHyperStable To Act on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognitions In Special ViewPoints}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11447.80803). \bibitem{HG33} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{(Neutrosophic) SuperHyperStable on Cancer’s Recognition by Well-SuperHyperModelled (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2023, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35774.77123). \bibitem{HG34} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Neutrosophic 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in the SuperHyperFunction To Use Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraphs on Cancer’s Neutrosophic Recognition And Beyond}'', ResearchGate 2022, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36141.77287). \bibitem{HG35} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{(Neutrosophic) 1-Failed SuperHyperForcing in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2022, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29430.88642). \bibitem{HG36} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Basic Notions on (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperForcing And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperModeling in Cancer’s Recognitions And (Neutrosophic) SuperHyperGraphs}'', ResearchGate 2022, (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11369.16487). \bibitem{HG37} Henry Garrett, \textit{``Basic Neutrosophic Notions Concerning SuperHyperDominating and Neutrosophic SuperHyperResolving in SuperHyperGraph''}, ResearchGate 2022 (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29173.86244). \bibitem{HG38} Henry Garrett, ``\textit{Initial Material of Neutrosophic Preliminaries to Study Some Neutrosophic Notions Based on Neutrosophic SuperHyperEdge (NSHE) in Neutrosophic SuperHyperGraph (NSHG)}'', ResearchGate 2022 (doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25385.88160). \bibitem{HG39} Henry Garrett, (2022). ``\textit{Beyond Neutrosophic Graphs}'', Ohio: E-publishing: Educational Publisher 1091 West 1st Ave Grandview Heights, Ohio 43212 United States. ISBN: 979-1-59973-725-6 (http://fs.unm.edu/BeyondNeutrosophicGraphs.pdf). \bibitem{HG40} Henry Garrett, (2022). ``\textit{Neutrosophic Duality}'', Florida: GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE - Publishing House 848 Brickell Ave Ste 950 Miami, Florida 33131 United States. ISBN: 978-1-59973-743-0 (http://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicDuality.pdf). \end{thebibliography}

The Color Of Asylum

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Author : Katherine Jensen
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2023-09-05

The Color Of Asylum written by Katherine Jensen and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-05 with Social Science categories.

"In 2013, the world watched as Syrians desperate to escape a brutal war fled the country. Brazil took the remarkable step of instituting an open-door policy to all Syrian refugees. Why did Brazil-in contrast to much of the international community-offer asylum to any Syrian who would come? And how do Syrians differ from other refugee populations seeking status in Brazil, and why? In The Color of Asylum, Katherine Jensen provides an ethnographic look at the process of asylum seeking in Brazil, uncovering the different ways asylum seekers are treated and the racial logics behind their treatment. She focuses on two of the largest and most successful groups of asylum seekers: Syrian and Congolese refugees. While they obtain asylum status in Brazil at roughly equivalent rates, their journey to that status could not be more different. While Syrians travel to Brazil on visas and in airplanes, most Congolese refugees reach Brazil as stowaways on ships. Congolese migrants wait in long lines in unbearable heat to see immigration officials, while Syrians go through an expedited process. And while Syrian migrants reported a relaxed and comfortable environment while meeting with immigration officials, Congolese migrants were met with distrust and suspicion as they recounted the harrowing and traumatic stories of life in their home country. As Jensen shows, Syrians are treated so differently from other asylum seekers because the Brazilian state recognizes them as white. This dates back to Brazilian immigration policy that followed the abolition of slavery. Eager to "whiten" its population, Brazil welcomed a first wave of Syrian and Lebanese immigrants-a precedent that would affect the nation's policy toward Syrian refugees in the twenty-first century. On the other hand, anti-black racism shapes the experiences of Congolese and other African refugees and entrenches racial inequalities-even among those deemed worthy of safe haven. Jensen's comparative study arrives at an unexpected conclusion, however: even when migrants do obtain asylum status, Jensen finds that their lives remain largely unchanged, marked by struggle and discrimination"--

The World And Africa And Color And Democracy The Oxford W E B Du Bois

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Author : W. E. B. Du Bois
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-02-01

The World And Africa And Color And Democracy The Oxford W E B Du Bois written by W. E. B. Du Bois and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-01 with History categories.

W. E. B. Du Bois was a public intellectual, sociologist, and activist on behalf of the African American community. He profoundly shaped black political culture in the United States through his founding role in the NAACP, as well as internationally through the Pan-African movement. Du Bois's sociological and historical research on African-American communities and culture broke ground in many areas, including the history of the post-Civil War Reconstruction period. Du Bois was also a prolific author of novels, autobiographical accounts, innumerable editorials and journalistic pieces, and several works of history. Collected in one volume for the first time, The World and Africa and Color and Democracy are two of W E. B. Du Bois's most powerful essays on race. He explores how to tell the story of those left out of recorded history, the evils of colonialism worldwide, and Africa's and African's contributions to, and neglect from, world history. More than six decades after W. E. B. Du Bois wrote The World and Africa and Color and Democracy, they remain worthy guides for the twenty-first century. With a series introduction by editor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and two introductions by top African scholars, this edition is essential for anyone interested in world history.

Weekly Planner For World Domination One Year Weekly Planner And Coloring Book

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Author : InkyBlackSea
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-16

Weekly Planner For World Domination One Year Weekly Planner And Coloring Book written by InkyBlackSea and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-16 with categories.

2017 - 2018 Weekly Planner and CalendarTake time out of your busy world-conquering agenda to do some coloring and organize your day.Set the date yourself and start anytime.Over 40 CityScapes to color from cities around the world Planner includes areas for each day of the week, To-Do, lists, and blank area for personal flexibility.This planner includes skylines from: Amsterdam, Netherlands Berlin, Germany Cairo, Egypt Dublin, Ireland Havana, Cuba Kathmandu, Nepal London, UK Montreal, Canada Moscow, Russia New York, USA Paris, France Prague, Czech Republic Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rome, Italy Sana'a, Yemen San Francisco, USA Tokyo, Japan Tbilisi, Georgia Trinidad & Tobago