From Fungicides To Mycoviruses
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From Fungicides To Mycoviruses
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Author : Anika Bartholomäus
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2017-06-26
From Fungicides To Mycoviruses written by Anika Bartholomäus and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-26 with Science categories.
Rhizoctonia root and crown rot, caused by the soil-borne basidiomycete Rhizoctonia solani, is one of the most important diseases in sugar beet and from increasing economic relevance in many European growing areas. In the EU, no fungicides against Rhizoctonia in sugar beet are registered and existing control approaches cannot completely control the disease. Two fungicides were evaluated for their control efficacy using different sugar beet cultivars with varying levels of resistance. The effect on disease severity, white sugar yield (WSY) and soil-borne inoculum, analyzed by qPCR, was determined in naturally infested fields and inoculated trials. Both fungicides showed an excellent disease control with a similar efficacy, securing WSY and reducing the soil-borne inoculum. As an alternative, mycoviruses, which induce hypovirulence, were analyzed as a further approach in the future. They are highly pathogen specific and might deliver long lasting control, once suitable biocontrol agents for Rhizoctonia have been identified. A method for virome characterization based on randomly transcribed dsRNA extracts analyzed by deep sequencing in the combination with the identification of the RdRp domain as virus marker was developed. The virome analysis revealed that the hypovirulent Rhizoctonia isolate DC17 is infested with 17 different mycoviruses of which some show close relation to known hypovirulence inducing viruses.
Applied Plant Virology
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Author : L. P. Awasthi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-05-14
Applied Plant Virology written by L. P. Awasthi and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-14 with Science categories.
Applied Plant Virology: Advances, Detection, and Antiviral Strategies provides an overview on recent developments and applications in the field of plant virology. The book begins with an introduction to important advances in plant virology, but then covers topics including techniques for assay detection and the diagnosis of plant viruses, the purification, isolation and characterization of plant viruses, the architecture of plant viruses, the replication of plant viruses, the physiology of virus-infected hosts, vectors of plant viruses, and the nomenclature and classification of plants. The book also discusses defense strategies by utilizing antiviral agents and management strategies of virus and viroid diseases. With contributions from an international collection of experts, this book presents a practical resource for plant virologists, plant pathologists, horticulturalists, agronomists, biotechnologists, academics and researchers interested in up-to-date technologies and information that advance the field of plant virology. Covers the detection, control and management of plant viruses Discusses antiviral strategies, along with mechanisms of systemic induced resistance to enhance the defense of plants against viruses Provides contributory chapters from expert plant virologists from different parts of the world
Botrytis The Fungus The Pathogen And Its Management In Agricultural Systems
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Author : Sabine Fillinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-16
Botrytis The Fungus The Pathogen And Its Management In Agricultural Systems written by Sabine Fillinger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-16 with Science categories.
The fungal genus Botrytis is the focus of intensive scientific research worldwide. The complex interactions between this pathogen and the plants it infects and the economic importance of the diseases caused by Botrytis (principally grey mould) on more than 1400 species of cultivated plants pre- and post-harvest, render this pathogen of particular interest to farmers, advisers, students and researchers in many fields worldwide. This 20-chapter book is a comprehensive treatise covering the rapidly developing science of Botrytis and reflecting the major developments in studies of this fungus. It will serve as a source of general information for specialists in agriculture and horticulture, and also for students and scientists interested in the biology of this fascinating, multifaceted phytopathogenic fungal species.
Studies In Viral Ecology Volume 1
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Author : Christon J. Hurst
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-06-20
Studies In Viral Ecology Volume 1 written by Christon J. Hurst and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-20 with Science categories.
This book explains the ecology of viruses by examining their interactive dynamics with their hosting species (in this volume, in microbes and plants), including the types of transmission cycles that viruses have evolved encompassing principal and alternate hosts, vehicles, and vectoring species. Examining virology from an organismal biology approach and focusing on the concept that viral infections represent areas of overlap in the ecologies of the involved species, Viral Ecology is essential for students and professionals who either may be non-virologists or virologists whose previous familiarity has been very specialized.
Mycoviruses
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Author : Ioly Kotta-Loizou
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-06-21
Mycoviruses written by Ioly Kotta-Loizou and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-21 with Science categories.
A virus (from the Latin word ‘vīrus’ meaning ‘venom’ or ‘poison’) is a microorganism invisible to the naked eye. Viruses can multiply exclusively by entering a cell and using the cell’s resources to create copies of themselves. As the origin of their name suggests, viruses are generally considered dangerous, harmful and often deadly. Some of the most well-studied and widely known viruses, such as HIV and influenza, infect humans. However, viruses can also infect animals, plants and microorganisms, including fungi. Many fungi are medically, ecologically and economically significant, for example, causing diseases to humans, plants and insects or being used in industry to produce bread, cheese, beer and wine. Viruses that infect fungi are called mycoviruses (from the Greek work ‘myco’, meaning ‘fungus’). Mycoviruses do not cause harm to or kill the infected fungus; in contrast, they are ‘friendly’ viruses and we can utilize them to control the growth, pathogenicity and toxin production of fungi. This book describes a range of different mycoviruses and their geographical distribution, transmission and evolution, together with their effects on the fungal hosts and how these are brought about.]
Mycoviruses And Related Viruses Infecting Fungi Lower Eukaryotes Plants And Insects
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Author : Hiromitsu Moriyama
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-18
Mycoviruses And Related Viruses Infecting Fungi Lower Eukaryotes Plants And Insects written by Hiromitsu Moriyama and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-18 with Science categories.
Fungicides In Crop Protection 2nd Edition
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Author : Richard P. Oliver
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2014-10-24
Fungicides In Crop Protection 2nd Edition written by Richard P. Oliver and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plant pathogenic fungi cause devastating damage to crop production worldwide. The growing global population necessitates reduced crop losses to improve food security, and the control of fungal plant pathogens is vital to help maintain food production. Providing a concise and balanced review of fungicides used in crop protection, this book describes the science of fungicide use, selection and resistance within the context of farming situations. Major updates and additions reflecting the emergence of two new classes of fungicides (strobilurins and SDHI) and the increased incidence of fungicide resistance are included in this new edition, which also discusses legislative requirements to reduce fungicide applications, and current trends in fungicide use.
Encyclopedia Of Mycology
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-06-21
Encyclopedia Of Mycology written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-21 with Science categories.
Encyclopedia of Mycology, Two Volume Set provides a broad and multidisciplinary overview of a subject whose importance in an ecosystem is becoming more and more universally accepted with its close links to botany, microbiology, biotechnology and medicine. While there are many subject-specific works available on the topics presented, from a multidisciplinary point-of-view it is difficult to find a reliable and updated source such as this one. This work is unique in that it is a one-stop-shop on every topic area of this exciting field. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop with access to a wealth of information on multiple subject areas currently only available in scattered or non-technical sources Provides an authoritative resource authored by outstanding scientists in the field who cover a range of disciplines Written in a practical and unified language, can be used for teaching or serve as a resource for researchers and managers
The Biology Of Botrytis
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Author : J. R. Coley-Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Biology Of Botrytis written by J. R. Coley-Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Science categories.
Taxonomy; Variation in Botrytis and Botryotinia; Formation, structure and germination of Conidia; Sclerotia and other structures in survival; Behaviour of Conidia on aerial plant surface; The infection process and host-pathogen interactions; Mechanisms of Resistance to Botrytis; Epidemiology; Botrytis cinerea in Enology; Disease Control.
Plant Microbe Symbiosis
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Author : Ajit Varma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-01
Plant Microbe Symbiosis written by Ajit Varma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with Science categories.
This book provides an overview of the latest advances concerning symbiotic relationships between plants and microbes, and their applications in plant productivity and agricultural sustainability. Symbiosis is a living phenomenon including dynamic variations in the genome, metabolism and signaling network, and adopting a multidirectional perspective on their interactions is required when studying symbiotic organisms. Although various plant-microbe symbiotic systems are covered in this book, it especially focuses on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbiosis and root nodule symbiosis, the two most prevalent systems. AM symbiosis involves the most extensive interaction between plants and microbes, in the context of phylogeny and ecology. As more than 90% of all known species of plants have the potential to form mycorrhizal associations, the productivity and species composition, as well as the diversity of natural ecosystems, are frequently dependent upon the presence and activity of mycorrhizas. In turn, root nodule symbiosis includes morphogenesis and is formed by communication between plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The biotechnological application of plant–microbe symbiosis is expected to foster the production of agricultural and horticultural products while maintaining ecologically and economically sustainable production systems. Designed as a hands-on guide, this book offers an essential resource for researchers and students in the areas of agri-biotechnology, soil biology and fungal biology.