From Transuranic To Superheavy Elements
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From Transuranic To Superheavy Elements
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Author : Helge Kragh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-12
From Transuranic To Superheavy Elements written by Helge Kragh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-12 with Science categories.
The story of superheavy elements - those at the very end of the periodic table - is not well known outside the community of heavy-ion physicists and nuclear chemists. But it is a most interesting story which deserves to be known also to historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science and indeed to the general public. This is what the present work aims at. It tells the story or rather parts of the story, of how physicists and chemists created elements heavier than uranium or searched for them in nature. And it does so with an emphasis on the frequent discovery and naming disputes concerning the synthesis of very heavy elements. Moreover, it calls attention to the criteria which scientists have adopted for what it means to have discovered a new element. In this branch of modern science it may be more appropriate to speak of creation instead of discovery. The work will be of interest to scientists as well as to scholars studying modern science from a meta-perspective.
Transuranium People The The Inside Story
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Author : Darleane C Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000-01-21
Transuranium People The The Inside Story written by Darleane C Hoffman and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-21 with Science categories.
In this highly interesting book, three pioneering investigators provide an account of the discovery and investigation of the nuclear and chemical properties of the twenty presently known transuranium elements. The neutron irradiation of uranium led to the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938 and then to the first transuranium element, neptunium (atomic number 93), in 1940. Plutonium (94) quickly followed and the next nine elements completed the actinide series by 1961. Investigation of the chemical properties of the actinides was followed more recently by chemical studies of the first three transactinides — rutherfordium (104), hahnium (105), and seaborgium (106). Recent discoveries have extended the known elements to 112./a
Superheavy
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Author : Kit Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-13
Superheavy written by Kit Chapman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-13 with Science categories.
SHORTLISTED FOR THE 2020 AAAS/SUBARU SB&F PRIZE FOR EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE BOOKS How new elements are discovered, why they matter and where they will take us. Creating an element is no easy feat. It's the equivalent of firing six trillion bullets a second at a needle in a haystack, hoping the bullet and needle somehow fuse together, then catching it in less than a thousandth of a second – after which it's gone forever. Welcome to the world of the superheavy elements: a realm where scientists use giant machines and spend years trying to make a single atom of mysterious artefacts that have never existed on Earth. From the first elements past uranium, and their role in the atomic bomb, to the latest discoveries stretching the bounds of our chemical world, Superheavy reveals the hidden stories lurking at the edges of the periodic table. Why did US Air Force fly planes into mushroom clouds? Who won the transfermium wars? How did an earthquake help give Japan its first element? And what happened when Superman almost spilled nuclear secrets? In a globe-trotting adventure that stretches from the United States to Russia, Sweden to Australia, Superheavy is your guide to the amazing science filling in the missing pieces of the periodic table. You'll not only marvel at how nuclear science has changed our lives – you'll wonder where it's going to take us in the future.
Transplutonium Elements
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Author : Charles E. Stuber
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Transplutonium Elements written by Charles E. Stuber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Indexes categories.
Between The Earth And The Heavens Historical Studies In The Physical Sciences
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Author : Helge Kragh
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-03-24
Between The Earth And The Heavens Historical Studies In The Physical Sciences written by Helge Kragh and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-24 with Science categories.
Consisting of separate cases organized by chapter and divided into independent sections, this is no ordinary history of science book. Between the Earth and the Heavens is an episodic history of modern physical sciences covering the chronological development of physics, chemistry and astronomy since about 1860. Integrating historical authenticity and modern scientific knowledge, the cases within deal with the often surprising connections between science done in the laboratory (physics, chemistry) and science based on observation (astronomy, cosmology).Between the Earth and the Heavens presupposes an interest in and a certain knowledge of the physical sciences, but it is written for non-specialists and includes only a limited number of equations which are all clearly explained in simple terms. For readers who wish to delve further, the book is fully documented and ends with a bibliography of cited quotations and other relevant sources.
Physics And Astrophysics
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Author : V. L. Ginzburg
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Physics And Astrophysics written by V. L. Ginzburg and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
Physics and Astrophysics discusses some major problems concerned with macrophysics. Such topics as the controlled thermonuclear fusion, high- temperature superconductivity, and metallic exciton liquid in semiconductors are covered. The definition and elements related to microphysics are discussed. This section focuses on mass spectrum, quarks and gluons, and the interaction of particles at high and super high energies. The book gives a brief overview of the general theory of relativity. The production and origin of gravitational waves are discussed in detail. Cosmology is the study of space and time on a large scale. This definition was made as an introduction to the chapter that focuses on the cosmological problems, quasars and galactic nuclei, and formation of galaxies. The necessity of new physics in astronomy is also considered. The text includes a section on the physics of black holes, neutrons stars, and pulsars. The book will provide useful information to physicists, cosmologists, engineers, students, and researchers in the field of physics.
Atoms In The Family
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Author : Laura Fermi
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-10-24
Atoms In The Family written by Laura Fermi and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Science categories.
In this absorbing account of life with the great atomic scientist Enrico Fermi, Laura Fermi tells the story of their emigration to the United States in the 1930s—part of the widespread movement of scientists from Europe to the New World that was so important to the development of the first atomic bomb. Combining intellectual biography and social history, Laura Fermi traces her husband's career from his childhood, when he taught himself physics, through his rise in the Italian university system concurrent with the rise of fascism, to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, which offered a perfect opportunity to flee the country without arousing official suspicion, and his odyssey to the United States.
The Periodic Table
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Author : Eric R. Scerri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
The Periodic Table written by Eric R. Scerri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance traces the evolution and development of the periodic table, from Mendeleev's 1869 first published table and onto the modern understanding provided by modern physics.
Antimony Gold And Jupiter S Wolf
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Author : Peter Wothers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Antimony Gold And Jupiter S Wolf written by Peter Wothers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Science categories.
How did the elements get their names? The origins of californium may be obvious, but what about oxygen? Investigating their origins takes Peter Wothers deep into history. Drawing on a wide variety of original sources, he brings to light the astonishing, the unusual, and the downright weird origins behind the element names we take for granted.
Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal
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Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.