From Turbulence To Climate
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From Turbulence To Climate
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Author : Martin Beniston
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
From Turbulence To Climate written by Martin Beniston and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This volume covers aspects of numerical modeling of the atmosphere and climate from the microscales of turbulence to the very large scales associated with climate and climatic change. Each of the three major spatio-temporal scales of the atmosphere, namely, the microscale, the mesoscale, and the macroscale is addressed through a hierarchy of models. Results of model simulations are illustrated throughout the text, with many of these examples based on the author's original research work. For each type of model discussed here, the theoretical background, including governing equation sets, simplifying assumptions, and advantages and limits of the models, is provided. The topic of coupled, or nested, modeling systems as a promising approach to air pllution embedded in regional atmospheric flows, as well as to the regional atmospheric response to global climate forcings, is also addressed. An attempt is made throughout the book to highlight the highly interdisciplinary nature of atmospheric modeling, particularly in those sections dealing with climatic change issues.
Turbulence And Dispersion In The Planetary Boundary Layer
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Author : Francesco Tampieri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-28
Turbulence And Dispersion In The Planetary Boundary Layer written by Francesco Tampieri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-28 with Science categories.
This book offers a comprehensive review of our current understanding of the planetary boundary layer, particularly the turbulent exchanges of momentum, heat and passive scalars between the surface of the Earth and the atmosphere. It presents and discusses the observations and the theory of the turbulent boundary layer, both for homogeneous and more realistic heterogeneous surface conditions, as well as the dispersion of tracers. Lastly it addresses the main problems arising due to turbulence in weather, climate and atmospheric composition numerical models. Written for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate-level students and atmospheric researchers, it is also of interest to anyone wanting to understand the findings and obtain an update on problems that have yet to be solved.
Urban Climates
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Author : T. R. Oke
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-14
Urban Climates written by T. R. Oke and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-14 with Architecture categories.
The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.
Weather Macroweather And Climate
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Author : Shaun Lovejoy
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019-02
Weather Macroweather And Climate written by Shaun Lovejoy and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02 with Science categories.
Weather, Macroweather, and the Climate is an insider's attempt to explain as simply as possible how to understand the atmospheric variability that occurs over an astonishing range of scales: from millimeters to the size of the planet, from milliseconds to billions of years. The variability is so large that standard ways of dealing with it are utterly inadequate: in 2015, it was found that classical approaches had underestimated the variability by the astronomical factor of a quadrillion (a million billion). Author Shaun Lovejoy asks - and answers - many fundamental questions such as: Is the atmosphere random or deterministic? What is turbulence? How big is a cloud (what is the appropriate notion of size itself)? What is its dimension? How can we conceptualize the structures within structures within structures spanning millimeters to thousands of kilometers and milliseconds to the age of the planet? What is weather? What is climate? Lovejoy shows in simple terms why the industrial epoch warming can't be natural - much simpler than trying to show that it's anthropogenic. We will discuss in simple terms how to make the best seasonal and annual forecasts - without giant numerical models. Above all, the book offers readers a new understanding of the atmosphere.
Global Environmental Politics In A Turbulent Era
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Author : Peter Dauvergne
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-02
Global Environmental Politics In A Turbulent Era written by Peter Dauvergne and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Political Science categories.
With the rapid destabilization, escalation and convergence of various environmental crises, global environmental politics is facing extreme turbulence. Tracing the causes, consequences and dangers of planetary turbulence, this essential book identifies the emerging opportunities to improve governance in environmental politics and transition the world order toward greater equity, justice and sustainability.
Aviation Meteorology Observations And Models
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Author : Ismail Gultepe
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2019-11-11
Aviation Meteorology Observations And Models written by Ismail Gultepe and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Science categories.
This Topical Volume focuses on aviation meteorology for operations and research, covering important topics related to wind and turbulence, visibility, fog and precipitation, convection and lightning, icing, blowing snow, and ice cloud microphysics and dynamics. In addition to forecasting issues, the impact of climate on aviation operations is also highlighted, as temperature and moisture changes can affect aircraft aerodynamic conditions, such as lift and drag forces. This work uses measurements from state of art in-situ instruments and simulation results from numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. New technologies related to satellites, radars, lidars, and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) are described, as well as new analysis methods related to artificial intelligence (AI) and neural network systems. Use of remote sensing platforms, including satellites, radars, radiometers, ceilometers, sodars, and lidars, as well as knowledge of the in-situ observations for the monitoring and short-term forecasting of wind, turbulence, gust, clear air turbulence (CAT), low visibility due to fog and clouds, and precipitation types are required for aviation operations at the airports and high level flying conditions. This book provides extensive knowledge for aviation-related meteorological processes and events that include short and long term prediction of high impact weather systems. Aviation experts, weather offices, pilots, university students, postgraduates, and researchers interested in aviation and meteorology, including new instruments for measurements applicable to forecasting and nowcasting, can benefit from consulting and reading this book. This book provides a comprehensive overview of our existing knowledge and the numerous remaining difficulties in predicting and measuring issues related to wind and turbulence, convection, fog and visibility, various cloud types, icing, and ice clouds at various time and space scales. Previously published in Pure and Applied Geophysics, Volume 176, Issue 5, 2019
Principles Of Planetary Climate
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Author : Raymond T. Pierrehumbert
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-02
Principles Of Planetary Climate written by Raymond T. Pierrehumbert and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-02 with Science categories.
This book introduces the reader to all the basic physical building blocks of climate needed to understand the present and past climate of Earth, the climates of Solar System planets, and the climates of extrasolar planets. These building blocks include thermodynamics, infrared radiative transfer, scattering, surface heat transfer and various processes governing the evolution of atmospheric composition. Nearly four hundred problems are supplied to help consolidate the reader's understanding, and to lead the reader towards original research on planetary climate. This textbook is invaluable for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students in atmospheric science, Earth and planetary science, astrobiology, and physics. It also provides a superb reference text for researchers in these subjects, and is very suitable for academic researchers trained in physics or chemistry who wish to rapidly gain enough background to participate in the excitement of the new research opportunities opening in planetary climate.
Turbulence Exploring The Unseen Forces That Shape Our World
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-07-11
Turbulence Exploring The Unseen Forces That Shape Our World written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-11 with Science categories.
Immerse yourself in the captivating world of turbulence, a realm of swirling eddies, chaotic flows, and hidden forces that shape our world. This comprehensive and engaging book takes you on a journey to unravel the mysteries of turbulence, from its fundamental principles to its diverse manifestations in nature and technology. With a blend of scientific rigor and captivating storytelling, this book delves into the rich history of turbulence research, tracing the evolution of ideas and the gradual unravelling of this enigmatic phenomenon. Explore the cutting-edge methods used to measure and visualize turbulence, gaining insights into its hidden dynamics and intricate structures. Discover the symphony of mathematical models and numerical simulations that scientists have developed to capture the essence of turbulence. Understand the strengths and limitations of these approaches, appreciating their contributions to our understanding of turbulence while acknowledging the challenges that remain. Witness the transformative effects of turbulence in fields such as engineering, energy, and environmental science. From the design of aircraft wings to the optimization of combustion engines, from the prediction of weather patterns to the understanding of climate change, turbulence plays a pivotal role in shaping our technological advancements and our comprehension of the natural world. Venture beyond the theoretical realm and uncover the hidden beauty and artistry within turbulence. Explore how artists, musicians, and writers have been inspired by the swirling patterns and chaotic rhythms of turbulence, finding solace, inspiration, and a profound connection to the forces that govern our universe. This book is an invitation to embark on an intellectual odyssey, exploring the frontiers of turbulence research and discovering the profound impact of this enigmatic force on our world. Whether you are a scientist, engineer, student, or simply a curious mind seeking to understand the hidden forces that shape our universe, this book will captivate and enlighten you. If you like this book, write a review!
Agroforestry For A Climate Smart Future
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Author : Atapattu, Anjana J.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-03-13
Agroforestry For A Climate Smart Future written by Atapattu, Anjana J. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
By combining forestry with agriculture, agroforestry systems optimize the use of land while improving soil health, conserving water, and sequestering carbon. This multifaceted strategy provides farmers with diverse income sources and helps guard agricultural communities against the impacts of climate change, like extreme weather events and fluctuating crop yields. As the world seeks solutions to combat climate change and ensure food security, agroforestry offers a viable pathway toward a more sustainable, climate-resilient agricultural future. Further research may reveal the potential of agroforestry to contribute to both environmental conservation and the long-term well-being of farming communities. Agroforestry for a Climate-Smart Future explores agroforestry's potential to revolutionize our approach to food production and environmental stewardship. It delves into the intricate ways in which agroforestry systems integrate trees and shrubs with crops and livestock, creating diverse, productive, and sustainable land-use systems. This book covers topics such as climatology, smart agriculture, and soil health, and is a useful resource for agriculturalists, climatologists, environmental scientists, academicians, and researchers.
Ocean Mixing
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Author : Michael Meredith
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-09-16
Ocean Mixing written by Michael Meredith and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-16 with Science categories.
Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. - Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing - Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system - Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed