Frontier Topics In Nuclear Physics

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Frontier Topics In Nuclear Physics

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Author : Werner Scheid
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Frontier Topics In Nuclear Physics written by Werner Scheid and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

This volume contains the lectures and contributions presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on "Frontier Topics in Nuclear Physics", held at Predeal in Romania from 24 August to 4 September 1993. The ASI stands in a row of 23 Predeal Summer Schools organized by the Institute of Atomic Physics (Bucharest) in Predeal or Poiana-Brasov during the last 25 years. The main topics of the ASI were cluster radioactivity, fission and fusion. the production of very heavy elements, nuclear structure described with microscopic and collective models, weak: interaction and double beta decay, nuclear astrophysics, and heavy ion reactions from low to ultrarelativistic energies. The content of this book is ordered according to these topics. The ASI started with a lecture by Professor Greiner on the "Present and future of nuclear physics", showing the most important new directions of research and the interdisciplinary relations of nuclear physics with other fields of physics. This lecture is printed in the first chapter of the book.

Modern Nuclear Physics

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Author : Alexandre Obertelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-25

Modern Nuclear Physics written by Alexandre Obertelli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-25 with Science categories.

This textbook is a unique and ambitious primer of nuclear physics, which introduces recent theoretical and experimental progresses starting from basics in fundamental quantum mechanics. The highlight is to offer an overview of nuclear structure phenomena relevant to recent key findings such as unstable halo nuclei, superheavy elements, neutron stars, nucleosynthesis, the standard model, lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD), and chiral effective theory. An additional attraction is that general properties of nuclei are comprehensively explained from both the theoretical and experimental viewpoints. The book begins with the conceptual and mathematical basics of quantum mechanics, and goes into the main point of nuclear physics – nuclear structure, radioactive ion beam physics, and nuclear reactions. The last chapters devote interdisciplinary topics in association with astrophysics and particle physics. A number of illustrations and exercises with complete solutions are given. Each chapter is comprehensively written starting from fundamentals to gradually reach modern aspects of nuclear physics with the objective to provide an effective description of the cutting edge in the field.

Frontier 96 Nuclear Physics Frontiers With Electroweak Probes Proceedings Of Xv Rcnp Osaka International Symposium

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Author : Hiroshi Toki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996-10-25

Frontier 96 Nuclear Physics Frontiers With Electroweak Probes Proceedings Of Xv Rcnp Osaka International Symposium written by Hiroshi Toki and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-25 with categories.

Frontiers In Nuclear Physics Proceedings Of The 11th Physics Summer School

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Author : Serdar Kuyucak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-09-30

Frontiers In Nuclear Physics Proceedings Of The 11th Physics Summer School written by Serdar Kuyucak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-30 with categories.

This proceedings volume presents current developments in nuclear physics which are driven by new experimental facilities (e.g. radioactive ion beams, CEBAF, RHIC), as well as by cross-fertilization with astrophysics and particle physics. It starts at an introductory level and builds up to a stage where the reader can appreciate the challenges of current research fields. It is suitable for both theorists and experimentalists.

New Trends In Nuclear Science

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Author : Nasser Awwad
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-12-12

New Trends In Nuclear Science written by Nasser Awwad and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book will hopefully shed light on some of the advances taking place within nuclear science research in recent times. It describes the interesting results of some modern nuclear science research carried out by bright scientists and researchers in different parts of the world. The book is divided into five chapters. The first one is an introductory chapter to explain the nature and purpose of the book and the logic and significance of its contents. The second chapter is a concise introduction to the core subject of nuclear science, which is the nuclear reactions. This chapter also touches on the fundamental and basic physics underlining major nuclear reactions. Chapter three addresses some recent advances related to the famous nuclear detector material namely CdTe. The authors suggest that the modern detector based on CdTe materials can be developed as a multi-element detection platform that allows for the direct conversion of information generated by passing X/y-radiations through an examined object into an array of digital electrical signals without using an intermediate visible image on a fluorescent screen. In chapter four, a new study on the effect of unintended and accidental nuclear impact on the environment is discussed. In the last chapter, Thomas W. Grimshaw; from The University of Texas at Austin, USA; has composed an interesting study on the so-called cold nuclear fusion or the more widely known low energy nuclear reaction (LENR). He, among others, argues that nuclear cold fusion, if realized and understood, could be a significant source of cheap and clean energy. This book will hopefully encourage readers, researchers, and scientists to look further into the frontier topics of modern nuclear science and make the needed efforts to develop its cause and uses.

Frontiers Of Fundamental Physics And Physics Education Research

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Author : Burra G. Sidharth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-20

Frontiers Of Fundamental Physics And Physics Education Research written by Burra G. Sidharth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-20 with Science categories.

In a knowledge-based society, research into fundamental physics plays a vital role not only in the enhancement of human knowledge but also in the development of new technology that affects everyday life.The international symposium series Frontiers of Fundamental Physics (FFP) regularly brings together eminent scholars and researchers working in various areas in physics to exchange expertise, ideas, results, and new research perspectives. The twelfth such symposium, FFP12, took place at the University of Udine, Italy, and covered diverse fields of research: astrophysics, high energy physics and particle physics, theoretical physics, gravitation and cosmology, condensed matter physics, statistical physics, computational physics, and mathematical physics. Importantly, it also devoted a great deal of attention to physics education research, teacher training in modern physics, and popularization of physics. The high scientific level of FFP12 was guaranteed by the careful selection made by scientific coordinators from among 250 submissions from 28 countries across the world. During the three days of the conference, nine general talks were delivered in plenary sessions, 29 invited talks were given in specific topic areas, and 59 oral presentations were made. This book presents a selection of the best contributions at FFP12 with the aim of acquainting readers with the most important recent advances in fundamental physics and in physics education and teacher development.

Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena In 2 Volumes

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Author : Walter Greiner
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-06-17

Heavy Elements And Related New Phenomena In 2 Volumes written by Walter Greiner and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-17 with Science categories.

This book reviews recent developments in the field of superheavy elements and the related phenomena of fission, cluster radioactivity, and drip line physics. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects are dealt with in detail. For the production of new elements in the laboratory, the process of cold compound nucleus formation is found to be most favorable both theoretically and experimentally. However, experimentally, hot fusion of nuclei has also been used. Both the physical and chemical methods of synthesizing new elements are discussed. The theoretical approaches considered here are those of the quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory, the self-consistent Hartree-Fock theory, and the relativistic mean field theory. Fission, a process inverse to the fusion of two nuclei, is also observed to be most favourably a cold phenomenon. Other important results are bi-modal fission and high n-multiplicity fission, which leads to the hyperdeformed scission mode. Cluster radioactivity is discussed both as a heavy cluster emission process and as super-asymmetric fission. The theory as well as the present experimental status are reviewed. Physics at drip lines is interesting not only for their structural properties but also for their use in the fusion of two nuclei; both aspects are discussed.

Frontiers In Fusion Research

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Author : Mitsuru Kikuchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-16

Frontiers In Fusion Research written by Mitsuru Kikuchi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Frontiers in Fusion Research provides a systematic overview of the latest physical principles of fusion and plasma confinement. It is primarily devoted to the principle of magnetic plasma confinement, that has been systematized through 50 years of fusion research. Frontiers in Fusion Research begins with an introduction to the study of plasma, discussing the astronomical birth of hydrogen energy and the beginnings of human attempts to harness the Sun’s energy for use on Earth. It moves on to chapters that cover a variety of topics such as: • charged particle motion, • plasma kinetic theory, • wave dynamics, • force equilibrium, and • plasma turbulence. The final part of the book describes the characteristics of fusion as a source of energy and examines the current status of this particular field of research. Anyone with a grasp of basic quantum and analytical mechanics, especially physicists and researchers from a range of different backgrounds, may find Frontiers in Fusion Research an interesting and informative guide to the physics of magnetic confinement.

Electroweak Physics And The Early Universe

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Author : Jorge C. Romão
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Electroweak Physics And The Early Universe written by Jorge C. Romão and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.

Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Sintra, Portugal, March 23-25, 1994

Emerging Frontiers In Nonlinear Science

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Author : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-29

Emerging Frontiers In Nonlinear Science written by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Science categories.

This book explores the impact of nonlinearity on a broad range of areas, including time-honored fields such as biology, geometry, and topology, but also modern ones such as quantum mechanics, networks, metamaterials and artificial intelligence. The concept of nonlinearity is a universal feature in mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and is used to characterize systems whose behavior does not amount to a superposition of simple building blocks, but rather features complex and often chaotic patterns and phenomena. Each chapter of the book features a synopsis that not only recaps the recent progress in each field but also charts the challenges that lie ahead. This interdisciplinary book presents contributions from a diverse group of experts from various fields to provide an overview of each field’s past, present and future. It will appeal to both beginners and seasoned researchers in nonlinear science, numerous areas of physics (optics, quantum physics, biophysics), and applied mathematics (ODEs, PDEs, dynamical systems, machine learning) as well as engineering.