Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose Einstein Condensation
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Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose Einstein Condensation
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Author : Masahito Ueda
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2010-07-29
Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose Einstein Condensation written by Masahito Ueda and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-29 with Science categories.
This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bose-Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and introduces basic theories describing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). It then discusses some recent topics such as fast-rotating BEC, spinor and dipolar BEC, low-dimensional BEC, balanced and imbalanced fermionic superfluidity including BCS-BEC crossover and unitary gas, and p-wave superfluidity.
Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose Einstein Condensation
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Author : Masahito Ueda
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose Einstein Condensation written by Masahito Ueda and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bosendash;Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and introduces basic theories describing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). It then discusses some recent topics such as fast-rotating BEC, spinor and dipolar BEC, low-dimensional BEC, balanced and imbalanced fermionic superfluidity including BCS-BEC crossover and unitary gas, and p-wave superfluidity.
Quantum Gases
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Author : Nick Proukakis
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013
Quantum Gases written by Nick Proukakis and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Science categories.
This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.
Quantised Vortices
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Author : Tapio Simula
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2019-08-05
Quantised Vortices written by Tapio Simula and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-05 with Science categories.
Vortices comprising swirling motion of matter are observable in classical systems at all scales ranging from atomic size to the scale of galaxies. In quantum mechanical systems, such vortices are robust entities whose behaviours are governed by the strict rules of topology. The physics of quantum vortices is pivotal to basic science of quantum turbulence and high temperature superconductors, and underpins emerging quantum technologies including topological quantum computation. This handbook is aimed at providing a dictionary style portal to the fascinating quantum world of vortices.
In Memory Of Akira Tonomura
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Author : K. Fujikawa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014
In Memory Of Akira Tonomura written by K. Fujikawa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science categories.
This memorial volume in honor of Dr Akira Tonomura is to commemorate his enormous contributions to fundamental physics in addition to the basic technology of electron microscopy. Dr Tonomura passed away on May 2, 2012 at the age of 70. He was Fellow of Hitachi, Ltd., Group Director of Single Quantum Dynamics Research Group of RIKEN, Principal Investigator of the FIRST Tonomura Project, and Professor of Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University. The book consists of: 1) contributions from distinguished physicists, who participated in the OC Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on Electron Microscopy and Gauge FieldsOCO planned by Tonomura himself and held in Tokyo on May 9OCo10, 2012, and 2) reprints of key papers by Tonomura and his team. Invited speakers at this Symposium include Chen Ning Yang and other distinguished physicists such as Yakir Aharonov, Gordon Baym, Christian Colliex, Anthony J Leggett, Naoto Nagaosa, Nobuyuki Osakabe and Masahito Ueda. This OC memorialOCO Symposium was originally planned to commemorate the start of the Japanese-government-sponsored FIRST Tonomura Project to construct the 1.2 MV holography electron microscope capable of observing quantum phenomena in the microscopic world. In addition, the book includes contributions from participants of the past ISQM-Tokyo symposia held at Hitachi and from Tonomura''s longtime friends, including Michael Berry, Jerome Friedman, Hidetoshi Fukuyama, Joseph Imry, Yoshinori Tokura, Jaw-Shen Tsai, and Anton Zeilinger. The co-editors are Kazuo Fujikawa, Tonomura''s longtime friend, and Yoshimasa A Ono who is Tonomura''s associate at Hitachi Advanced Research Laboratory and now in the FIRST Tonomura Project. Contents: My Dream of Ultimate Holography Electron Microscope (Akira Tonomura); Biography of Akira Tonomura (April 1942 OCo May 2012) (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on OC Electron Microscopy and Gauge FieldsOCO (Yoshimasa A Ono); Recollections of Akira Tonomura: Thank You and Farewell to Tonomura-kun (Hidetoshi Fukuyama); Remembering Akira Tonomura (Michael Berry); Akira Tonomura: An Experimental Visionary (Anton Zeilinger); Dr. Akira Tonomura: Master of Experimental Physics (Kazuo Fujikawa); Gauge Theory and Aharonov-Bohm Effect: Topology and Gauge Theory in Physics (Chen Ning Yang); On the Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Why Heisenberg Captures Nonlocality Better Than SchrAdinger (Yakir Aharonov); How the Test of Aharonov-Bohm Effect was Initiated at Hitachi Laboratory (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Some Reflections Concerning Geometrical Phases (Anthony J Leggett and Yiruo Lin); Mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm Interferometers: Decoherence and Thermoelectric Transport (Ora Entin-Wohlman, Amnon Aharony and Yoseph Imry); Spin Textures and Gauge Fields in Frustrated Magnets (Naoto Nagaosa and Yoshinori Tokura); Gauge Theory and Artificial Spin Ices: Imaging Emergent Monopoles with Electron Microscopy (Shawn D Pollard and Yimei Zhu); Do Dispersionless Forces Exist? (Herman Batelaan and Scot McGregor); Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Geometric Phases OCo Exact and Approximate Topology (Kazuo Fujikawa); A Brief Overview and Topological Aspects of Gaseous Bose-Einstein Condensates (Masahito Ueda); Application of Electron Microscopy to Quantum Mechanics and Materials Sciences: Mapping Electric Fields with Inelastic Electrons in a Transmission Electron Microscope (Christian Colliex); OC The Picture is My LifeOCO (Shuji Hasegawa); Direct Observation of Electronically Phase-Separated Charge Density Waves in Lu 2 Ir 3 Si 5 by Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cheng-Hsuan Chen); Basic Discoveries in Electromagnetic Field Visualization (Daisuke Shindo); Nanomagnetism Visualized by Electron Holography (Hyun Soon Park); Quantum Physics: Probing the Proton with Electron Microscopy (Jerome I Friedman); Hanbury BrownOCoTwiss Interferometry with Electrons: Coulomb vs. Quantum Statistics (Gordon Baym and Kan Shen); Vortex Molecules in Thin Films of Layered Superconductors (Alexander I Buzdin); Coherent Quantum Phase Slip (Jaw-Shen Tsai); Coherency of Spin Precession in Metallic Lateral Spin Valves (YoshiChika Otani, Hiroshi Idzuchi and Yasuhiro Fukuma); Transverse Relativistic Effects in Paraxial Wave Interference (Konstantin Y Bliokh, Yana V Izdebskaya and Franco Nori). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, materials science and related fields."
Symmetry And Fundamental Physics Tom Kibble At 80
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Author : Jerome Gauntlett
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-12-16
Symmetry And Fundamental Physics Tom Kibble At 80 written by Jerome Gauntlett and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-16 with Science categories.
Tom Kibble is an inspirational theoretical physicist who has made profound contributions to our understanding of the physical world. To celebrate his 80th birthday a one-day symposium was held on March 13, 2013 at the Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London. This important volume is a compilation of papers based on the presentations that were given at the symposium.The symposium profiled various aspects of Tom's long scientific career. The tenor of the meeting was set in the first talk given by Neil Turok, director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, who described Tom as “our guru and example”. He gave a modern overview of cosmological theories, including a discussion of Tom's pioneering work on how topological defects might have formed in the early universe during symmetry-breaking phase transitions. Wojciech Zurek of Los Alamos National Laboratory continued with this theme, surveying analogous processes within the context of condensed matter systems and explaining the Kibble-Zurek scaling phenomenon. The day's events were concluded by Jim Virdee of Imperial College, who summarized the epic and successful quest of finding the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. At the end of the talk, there was a standing ovation for Tom that lasted several minutes.In the evening, Steven Weinberg gave a keynote presentation to a capacity audience of 700 people. He talked eruditely on symmetry breaking and its role in elementary particle physics. At the banquet dinner, Frank Close of Oxford University concluded the banquet speeches by summarizing the significance of Tom's contributions to the creation of the Standard Model.
Optical Nanomanipulation
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Author : David L Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2017-01-01
Optical Nanomanipulation written by David L Andrews and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Science categories.
This book provides a broad introductory survey of this remarkable field, aiming to establish and clearly differentiate its physical principles, and also to provide a snapshot portrait of many of the most prominent current applications. Primary emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of the fundamental photonic origin behind the mechanism that operates in each type of effect. To this end, the first few chapters introduce and develop core theory, focusing on the physical significance and source of the most salient parameters, and revealing the detailed interplay between the key material and optical properties. Where appropriate, both classical and photonic (quantum mechanical) representations are discussed. The number of equations is purposely kept to a minimum, and only a broad background in optical physics is assumed. With copious examples and illustrations, each of the subsequent chapters then sets out to explain and exhibit the main features and uses of the various distinct types of mechanism that can be involved in optical nanomanipulation, including some of the very latest developments. To complete the scene, we also briefly discuss applications to larger, biological particles. Overall, this book aims to deliver to the non-specialist an amenable introduction to the technically more advanced literature on individual manipulation methods. Full references to the original research papers are given throughout, and an up-to-date bibliography is provided for each chapter, which directs the reader to other selected, more specialised sources.
Fluctuations And Non Equilibrium Phenomena In Strongly Correlated Ultracold Atoms
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Author : Kazuma Nagao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-25
Fluctuations And Non Equilibrium Phenomena In Strongly Correlated Ultracold Atoms written by Kazuma Nagao and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-25 with Science categories.
This book discusses non-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics, recently explored in an analog quantum simulator of strongly correlated ultracold atoms. The first part presents a field-theoretical analysis of the experimental observability of the Higgs amplitude mode that emerges as a relativistic collective excitation near a quantum phase transition of superfluid Bose gases in an optical lattice potential. The author presents the dynamical susceptibilities to external driving of the microscopic parameters, taking into account a leading-order perturbative correction from quantum and thermal fluctuations and shows clear signatures of the Higgs mode in these observables. This is the first result that strongly supports the stability of the Higgs mode in three-dimensional optical lattices even in the presence of a spatially inhomogeneous confinement potential and paves the way for desktop observations of the Higgs mode. In the second part, the author applies the semi-classical truncated-Wigner approximation (TWA) to far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, he considers the recent experiments on quantum-quench dynamics in a Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator. A direct comparison shows remarkable agreement between the numerical results from TWA and the experimental data. This result clearly indicates the potential of such a semi-classical approach in reliably simulating many-body systems using classical computers. The book also includes several chapters providing comprehensive reviews of the recent studies on cold-atomic quantum simulation and various theoretical methods, including the Schwinger-boson approach in strongly correlated systems and the phase-space semi-classical method for far-from-equilibrium quantum dynamics. These chapters are highly recommended to students and young researchers who are interested in semi-classical approaches in non-equilibrium quantum dynamics.
Dynamics Of Quantised Vortices In Superfluids
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Author : Edouard B. Sonin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-02-04
Dynamics Of Quantised Vortices In Superfluids written by Edouard B. Sonin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with Science categories.
This book draws together all the basic principles of vortex dynamics in neutral superfluids in one comprehensive volume.
Laser Physics And Spectroscopy
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Author : Pradip Narayan Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-19
Laser Physics And Spectroscopy written by Pradip Narayan Ghosh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-19 with Science categories.
In this book emphasis is laid on laser including its operation, different types, properties like coherence and monochromaticity, beam propagation, theoretical treatment of atom‐field interaction, semi‐classical laser theory, non‐linear effects, quantum properties, photon concept and coherent states etc. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.