Fundamentals Of Crystallography Powder X Ray Diffraction And Transmission Electron Microscopy For Materials Scientists
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Fundamentals Of Crystallography Powder X Ray Diffraction And Transmission Electron Microscopy For Materials Scientists
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Author : Dong ZhiLi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-05-23
Fundamentals Of Crystallography Powder X Ray Diffraction And Transmission Electron Microscopy For Materials Scientists written by Dong ZhiLi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-23 with Science categories.
The structure–property relationship is a key topic in materials science and engineering. To understand why a material displays certain behaviors, the first step is to resolve its crystal structure and reveal its structure characteristics. Fundamentals of Crystallography, Powder X-ray Diffraction, and Transmission Electron Microscopy for Materials Scientists equips readers with an in-depth understanding of using powder x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy for the analysis of crystal structures. Introduces fundamentals of crystallography Covers XRD of materials, including geometry and intensity of diffracted x-ray beams and experimental methods Describes TEM of materials and includes atomic scattering factors, electron diffraction, and diffraction and phase contrasts Discusses applications of HRTEM in materials research Explains concepts used in XRD and TEM lab training Based on the author’s course lecture notes, this text guides materials science and engineering students with minimal reliance on advanced mathematics. It will also appeal to a broad spectrum of readers, including researchers and professionals working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, applied physics, and chemical engineering.
Transmission Electron Microscopy And Diffractometry Of Materials
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Author : Brent Fultz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-14
Transmission Electron Microscopy And Diffractometry Of Materials written by Brent Fultz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-14 with Science categories.
This book explains concepts of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffractometry (XRD) that are important for the characterization of materials. The fourth edition adds important new techniques of TEM such as electron tomography, nanobeam diffraction, and geometric phase analysis. A new chapter on neutron scattering completes the trio of x-ray, electron and neutron diffraction. All chapters were updated and revised for clarity. The book explains the fundamentals of how waves and wavefunctions interact with atoms in solids, and the similarities and differences of using x-rays, electrons, or neutrons for diffraction measurements. Diffraction effects of crystalline order, defects, and disorder in materials are explained in detail. Both practical and theoretical issues are covered. The book can be used in an introductory-level or advanced-level course, since sections are identified by difficulty. Each chapter includes a set of problems to illustrate principles, and the extensive Appendix includes laboratory exercises.
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 1
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Author : Jiangzhao Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-10-29
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 1 written by Jiangzhao Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Organic–inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskite materials have attracted significant attention due to their advantages of low cost, tunable band gap, solution processing, high molar extinction coefficient, low exciton binding energy, and high carrier mobility. Perovskite absorber layers play a decisive role in the realization of high-power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This book systematically and comprehensively discusses device structures, working principles, and optimization strategies of perovskite absorber layers for PSCs to help foster commercialization of these environmentally friendly power sources. It describes strategies to optimize the quality of perovskite films, including composition engineering, dimensional engineering, solvent engineering, strain engineering, additive engineering, and interface engineering. This volume: Introduces crystal structures of perovskites, configurations of PSCs, and their working principles Discusses the modulation of perovskite compositions and dimensionality towards highly stable and efficient perovskite photovoltaics Details the advancements of low-dimensional PSCs including phase stability of perovskite films and strategies for modulating phases Summarizes progress in solvent engineering, additive engineering, and strain engineering in efficient and scalable perovskite photovoltaics Describes the complex crystallization dynamics of perovskites, interface engineering, and synergistic modulation of grain boundaries and interfaces in PSCs Highlights advances in ion migration and mitigation in halide perovskite solar cells and origins and elimination of hysteresis This book is aimed at researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals in materials, energy, and related areas of engineering who are interested in development and commercialization of photovoltaic technologies.
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 3
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Author : Jiangzhao Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-10-29
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 3 written by Jiangzhao Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as one of the most promising new solar cells, with strong commercial potential. Several challenges remain before PSCs can be released in wide-scale commercial application. This book highlights the opportunities, advancements, and critical challenges involved in the commercial application of PSCs. It discusses large area fabrication, long-term stability, lead management, encapsulation techniques, as well as a commercial roadmap and current and future trends. This volume: Details the importance of lead management strategies to minimize toxicity. Shares progress on photon management. Discusses advances and challenges in enlarging perovskite use and the key factors restraining upscaling. Highlights issues around long-term stability of PSCs. Summarizes commercial advances around the industrialization of PSCs. This book is aimed at researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals in materials, energy, and related areas of engineering who are interested in development and commercialization of photovoltaic technologies.
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 2
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Author : Jiangzhao Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-09-27
Handbook Of Perovskite Solar Cells Volume 2 written by Jiangzhao Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have received significant attention in academia and industry due to their low cost and high-power conversion efficiency (PCE). Single- and multijunction PSCs have obtained promising certified PCEs, which suggests that PSCs are a very promising next-generation photovoltaic technology. In addition to the perovskite absorber layer, other functional layers, including electron transport layer (ETL), hole transport layer (HTL), and electrode layer (EL), have also made huge contributions to enhancing device performance. This book focuses on the development, advancement, and application of these functional layers in various PSCs. This volume: Introduces ETL, HTL, and EL in efficient and stable PSCs. Covers material properties. Discusses a wide variety of PSCs including single-crystal PSCs, flexible PSCs, perovskite tandem solar cells, lead-free PSCs, inorganic PSCs, fully printable mesoscopic PSCs, electron/hole-transport-layer-free PSCs, semitransparent PSCs for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), tandem solar cells, perovskite indoor photovoltaics, and inverted PSCs. Details potential for commercial application. This book is aimed at researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals in materials, energy, and related areas of engineering who are interested in development and commercialization of photovoltaic technologies.
Materials For Land Air And Space Transportation
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Author : Yinquan Yu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-12-31
Materials For Land Air And Space Transportation written by Yinquan Yu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
As transportation systems for land, air, and space vehicles continue to grow increasingly sophisticated, more advanced materials are needed to support their development and commercialization. Materials for Land, Air, and Space Transportation details new materials development for these transportation applications, emphasizing physical properties, research theories, and cutting-edge processing technologies, as well as advanced high-precision inspection methodologies. • Covers materials, design, and manufacturing for lightweight vehicles, high-speed trains, fuel cell vehicles, and aerospace and aeronautical use. • Focuses on the newest material function and processing technologies, covering nanotechnology, modern additive manufacturing techniques, and physical and mechanical studies of structure-sensitive properties of materials. • Describes theoretical deduction, numerical simulation, and experimental studies of various materials. This reference will be of interest to engineers and researchers in the disciplines of materials, mechanical, and transportation engineering, and related areas.
Materials For Devices
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Author : Sam Zhang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-30
Materials For Devices written by Sam Zhang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
From everyday applications to the rise of automation, devices have become ubiquitous. Specific materials are employed in specific devices because of their particular properties, including electrical, thermal, magnetic, mechanical, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric. Materials for Devices discusses materials selection for optimal application and highlights current materials developments in gas sensors, optical devices, mechanoelectrical devices, and medical and biological devices. Explains how to select the right material for the right device Includes 2D materials, thin films, smart piezoelectric films, and more Presents details on organic solar cells Describes thin films in sensors, actuators, and LEDs Covers thin films and elastic polymers in biomedical devices Discusses growth and characterization of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators This work is aimed at researchers, technologists, and advanced students in materials and electrical engineering and related fields who are interested in developing sensors or devices.
Materials In Advanced Manufacturing
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Author : Yinquan Yu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-12-21
Materials In Advanced Manufacturing written by Yinquan Yu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book introduces the latest processing technologies for a variety of materials in advanced manufacturing and applications. Design criteria and considerations of processing or devices are theoretically introduced, and numerical simulation and experimental study are included. FEATURES Covers a variety of materials, including hard materials, soft materials, metals, and composites Describes nanotechnology approaches, modern piezoelectric techniques, and physical and mechanical studies of the structure-sensitive properties of the materials Reviews advanced manufacturing for antenna applications and embroidered RFID tags for wearable applications Considers additive manufacturing of cellular solids and metal additive manufacturing Discusses advanced materials for sound absorption Aimed at engineers, researchers, and advanced students in materials processing and advanced manufacturing, this work helps readers to understand which processing technology is suitable for a specific material and the design rules for a particular application.
Porous Carbon Materials For Clean Energy
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Author : Jing Huang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-09-04
Porous Carbon Materials For Clean Energy written by Jing Huang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Porous carbons are widely used as electrode materials for supercapacitors owing to their high specific surface areas, abundant surface functionalities, well‐controlled pore systems, and excellent conductivity and stability. New carbon materials with well‐defined nanostructures and functionalization patterns have been developed to meet challenges of a growing global demand for energy‐saving materials and sustainable materials to reduce negative environmental consequences. This book describes progress toward the conversion and efficient utilization of porous carbon and its derived precursor as electrode materials for clean energy. Explores the chemical structure, composition, properties, classification, and application of various porous carbon nanoparticles and nanostructured materials for clean energy uses Proposes strategies for porous carbon production through featured examples Covers a variety of materials, including those derived from biomass, graphene, aerogels, and carbon nanofibers Discusses applications including electrocatalysts, batteries, hydrogen production, supercapacitors, and energy storage Examines challenges and future opportunities This book will be of interest to materials and chemical engineers, scientists, researchers, and others active in advancing the development of renewable and clean energy technologies. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
Defect Passivation And Doping Engineering For Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
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Author : Meicheng Li
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-02-25
Defect Passivation And Doping Engineering For Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells written by Meicheng Li and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-25 with Science categories.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing interest from researchers due to their superb power conversion efficiencies. The intrinsic trap defects, unavoidably formed in the fabrication process, can induce nonradiative recombination, ion migration, I-V hysteresis, and instability of PSCs. However, trap defects are not always harmful. Fully understanding the fundamentals of trap defects as well as the passivation and doping strategies is helpful for further improving device efficiency and stability. This book summarizes the methods and strategies of defect passivation and material doping aiming to clearly describe the underlying mechanisms for high-efficiency and stable PSCs. • Introduces the fundamental characteristics of perovskite material defects • Discusses the main strategies, principles, and applications of defect passivation • Describes defect passivation consequences and characterization methods • Covers principles, methods, and applications of doping engineering in perovskites • Explores the structural design, advantages, characteristics, fabrication methods, and future development of perovskite homojunction Engineers and researchers working with photovoltaic generation, solar cells, semiconductors, and related topics will find this book to be an invaluable resource.