Fundamentals Of Quantum Materials A Practical Guide To Synthesis And Exploration

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Fundamentals Of Quantum Materials A Practical Guide To Synthesis And Exploration
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Author : Johnpierre Paglione
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-01-04
Fundamentals Of Quantum Materials A Practical Guide To Synthesis And Exploration written by Johnpierre Paglione and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-04 with Science categories.
Despite a long tradition of sophisticated, creative materials synthesis among quantum materials researchers, a sense of broader community has been lacking. In initiating the Fundamentals of Quantum Materials Winter School held annually at the University of Maryland, we wanted to bring together the next generation of growers to learn techniques and pointers directly from senior scientists, and it turns out that we were not alone. The enthusiasm from both students and teachers has been both gratifying and invigorating. Four schools later, we can confidently say that physicists, chemists, and materials scientists, experimentalists and theorists alike, all want to know how to make a good sample. With this in mind, we asked our lecturers to record their most important ideas and share their expertise with a broader audience. This resource is a compilation of fundamental and practical guides on the modern methods of materials synthesis utilized by these experts. We hope that you enjoy reading their essential guidance and state-of-the-art techniques as you explore the Fundamentals of Quantum Materials.
The Thz Dynamics Of Liquids Probed By Inelastic X Ray Scattering
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Author : Alessandro Cunsolo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-07-08
The Thz Dynamics Of Liquids Probed By Inelastic X Ray Scattering written by Alessandro Cunsolo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-08 with Science categories.
Since its development toward the end of the past millennium, high-resolution Inelastic X-Ray Scattering (IXS) has substantially improved our knowledge of the collective dynamics of liquids at mesoscopic scales, that is, over distances and time-lapses approaching those typical of first neighboring atoms' interactions. However, despite the undoubted scientific relevance and the rapid evolution toward maturity, comprehensive monographs on this technique are not available. The primary purpose of this book is to partially fill this lack while providing a helpful reference for both mature scientists and less experienced researchers in the field.After a general introduction to the fundamental aspects of scattering measurements, the IXS cross-section is analytically derived, and the complementarity with Inelastic Neutron Scattering is discussed in detail.The remainder of the book reviews representative IXS studies on simple fluids focusing on topics as relevant as the dynamic crossover from the hydrodynamic to the kinetic regime, the onset of relaxation phenomena and related high-frequency viscoelasticity, the gradual emergence of quantum effects, the evidence of dynamic boundaries partitioning the supercritical domain, the prevalence of solid-like aspects in the high-frequency dynamics of fluids, and the dynamic fingerprints of the polymorphic nature of liquid aggregates.
Mxenes And Their Composites
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Author : Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-10-07
Mxenes And Their Composites written by Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
MXenes and their Composites: Synthesis, Properties and Potential Applications presents a state of the art overview of the recent developments on the synthesis, functionalization, properties and emerging applications of two-dimensional (2D) MXenes and their composites.The book systematically describes the state-of-the-art knowledge and fundamentals of MXene synthesis, structure, surface chemistry and functionalization. The book also discusses the unique electronic, optical, mechanical and topological properties of MXenes. Besides, this book covers the various emerging applications of MXenes and their composites across different fields such as energy storage and conversion, gas sensing and biosensing, rechargeable lithium and sodium-ion batteries, lithium-sulphur and multivalent batteries, electromagnetic interference shielding, hybrid capacitors and supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, catalysis and photoelectrocatalysis, gas separation and water desalination, environmental remediation and medical and biomedical applications. All these applications have been efficiently discussed in the specific chapters and in each case, the processing of MXene composites has also been discussed.This book will be an excellent reference for scientists and engineers across various disciplines and industries working in the field of highly promising 2D MXenes and their composites. The book will also act as a guide for academic researchers, material scientists, and advanced students in investigating the new applications of 2D MXenes based materials. - Covers fundamentals of technologically important MAX phases, MXene derivatives, MXene synthesis methods, intercalation and delamination strategies, surface functionalization, fundamental characteristics and properties - Demonstrates major application areas of MXenes, including catalytic, energy storage and energy generation, flexible electronics, EMI shielding, sensors and biosensors, medical and biomedical, gas separation and water desalination - Presents a detailed discussion on the processing and performance of various MXenes towards different applications
Fundamentals And Applications Of Magnetic Materials
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Author : Kannan M. Krishnan
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-06
Fundamentals And Applications Of Magnetic Materials written by Kannan M. Krishnan and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-06 with Science categories.
Students and researchers looking for a comprehensive textbook on magnetism, magnetic materials and related applications will find in this book an excellent explanation of the field. Chapters progress logically from the physics of magnetism, to magnetic phenomena in materials, to size and dimensionality effects, to applications. Beginning with a description of magnetic phenomena and measurements on a macroscopic scale, the book then presents discussions of intrinsic and phenomenological concepts of magnetism such as electronic magnetic moments and classical, quantum, and band theories of magnetic behavior. It then covers ordered magnetic materials (emphasizing their structure-sensitive properties) and magnetic phenomena, including magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction, and magnetic domain structures and dynamics. What follows is a comprehensive description of imaging methods to resolve magnetic microstructures (domains) along with an introduction to micromagnetic modeling. The book then explores in detail size (small particles) and dimensionality (surface and interfaces) effects -- the underpinnings of nanoscience and nanotechnology that are brought into sharp focus by magnetism. The hallmark of modern science is its interdisciplinarity, and the second half of the book offers interdisciplinary discussions of information technology, magnetoelectronics and the future of biomedicine via recent developments in magnetism. Modern materials with tailored properties require careful synthetic and characterization strategies. The book also includes relevant details of the chemical synthesis of small particles and the physical deposition of ultra thin films. In addition, the book presents details of state-of-the-art characterization methods and summaries of representative families of materials, including tables of properties. CGS equivalents (to SI) are included.
Advanced Hybrid Nanomaterials For Energy Storage
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Author : Won-Chun Oh
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-12-26
Advanced Hybrid Nanomaterials For Energy Storage written by Won-Chun Oh and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Integrating nanotechnology and sustainable energy frontiers, Advanced Hybrid Nanomaterials for Energy Storage explores the groundbreaking field of material design at the nanoscale for next‐generation energy storage solutions. This comprehensive text delves into the synthesis, characterization, and optimization of hybrid nanomaterials developed by combining the advantageous properties of diverse materials. This diverse range of materials includes metal oxides, carbon nanostructures, biopolymers, and functionalized surfaces. These materials have the potential to revolutionize energy storage technologies such as batteries and supercapacitors due to their synergistic properties and innovative applications. FEATURES Explores the latest advances in hybrid nanomaterial design for energy storage applications Discusses the benefits of combining different materials at the nanoscale range, exhibiting their combined properties which significantly outperform those of individual components Defines the various types of hybrid nanomaterials, including metal oxide/carbon nanocomposites, metal‐doped composites, and biopolymer‐based materials Focuses on the real‐world implications of hybrid nanomaterials in battery electrodes, supercapacitor electrodes, and other energy storage devices Summarizes the important role of these materials in transitioning to a clean and sustainable energy environment This book serves as an important resource for both industry professionals and academic researchers and is ideal for scientists and engineers working in advanced materials for energy storage applications.
Quantum Dots And Their Uses A Simple Guide To Big Ideas
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Author : Nova Martian
language : en
Publisher: Walzone Press
Release Date : 2025-05-17
Quantum Dots And Their Uses A Simple Guide To Big Ideas written by Nova Martian and has been published by Walzone Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-17 with Science categories.
Discover the fascinating world of quantum dots—tiny, powerful materials at the forefront of science and technology. "Quantum Dots and Their Uses: A Simple Guide to Big Ideas" is an accessible yet comprehensive introduction to quantum dots, exploring how these nanoscale particles behave, why their size is so crucial, and how ground-breaking discoveries have positioned them among the most promising materials in nanoscience today. The book lays a clear foundation in the principles of quantum mechanics and explores how the confinement of electrons in quantum dots leads to remarkable optical and electronic behaviors not seen in bulk materials. The guide takes readers on a journey from the laboratory synthesis of quantum dots to their transformative applications in modern technology and medicine. You will learn how quantum dots generate vivid colors in next-generation displays, enable advanced biomedical imaging and targeted drug delivery, and drive innovation in solar energy and environmental sensing. Each chapter offers insights into the science, fabrication techniques, and practical challenges, alongside explorations of different quantum dot materials and the latest advances in display, medical, and energy technologies. Beyond applications, the book addresses essential topics of safety, regulation, and ethics, providing a balanced perspective on the risks and responsibilities associated with nanotechnology. With a forward-looking view, the final chapters explore emerging trends, interdisciplinary innovations, and the broader societal impact of quantum dots. Whether you are a student, professional, or curious reader, "Quantum Dots and Their Uses" offers a richly detailed yet approachable roadmap to understanding and participating in one of the most exciting frontiers of modern science.
Quantum Magnetism
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Author : Ulrich Schollwöck
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-05-14
Quantum Magnetism written by Ulrich Schollwöck and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-14 with Science categories.
The investigation of magnetic systems where quantum effects play a dominant role has become a very active branch of solid-state-physics research in its own right. The first three chapters of the Quantum Magnetism survey conceptual problems and provide insights into the classes of systems considered, namely one-dimensional, two-dimensional and molecular magnets. The following chapters introduce the methods used in the field of quantum magnetism, including spin wave analysis, exact diagonalization, quantum field theory, coupled cluster methods and the Betheansatz. The book closes with a chapter on quantum phase transitions and a contribution that puts the wealth of phenomena into the context of experimental solid-state physics. Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field.
Applications Of Metamaterials
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Author : Filippo Capolino
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-12-19
Applications Of Metamaterials written by Filippo Capolino and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-19 with Science categories.
This book uses the first volume’s exploration of theory, basic properties, and modeling topics to develop readers’ understanding of applications and devices that are based on artificial materials. It explores a wide range of applications in fields including electronics, telecommunications, sensing, medical instrumentation, and data storage. The text also includes a practical user’s guide and explores key areas in which artificial materials have developed. It includes experts’ perspectives on current and future applications of metamaterials, to present a well-rounded view on state-of-the-art technologies.
Metal Nanocrystals
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Author : Kallum M. Koczkur
language : en
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Release Date : 2020-07-31
Metal Nanocrystals written by Kallum M. Koczkur and has been published by American Chemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with Science categories.
Our society depends heavily on metals. They are ubiquitous construction materials, critical interconnects in integrated circuits, common coinage materials, and more. Excitingly, new uses for metals are emerging with the advent of nanoscience, as metal crystals with nanoscale dimensions can display new and tunable properties. The optical and photothermal properties of metal nanocrystals have led to cancer diagnosis and treatment platforms now in clinical trials, while, at the same time, the ability to tune the surface features of metal nanocrystals is giving rise to designer catalysts that enable more sustainable use of precious resources. These are just two examples of how metal nanocrystals are addressing important social needs.
Introduction To Conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy
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Author : Marc De Graef
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-03-27
Introduction To Conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Marc De Graef and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-27 with Science categories.
A graduate level textbook covering the fundamentals of conventional transmission electron microscopy, first published in 2003.