Fundamentals Of Soil Ecology
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Fundamentals Of Soil Ecology
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Author : David C. Coleman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2004-07-19
Fundamentals Of Soil Ecology written by David C. Coleman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-19 with Nature categories.
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Soil Ecology And Ecosystem Services
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Author : Diana H. Wall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-07-18
Soil Ecology And Ecosystem Services written by Diana H. Wall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with Nature categories.
This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.
Essentials Of Soil Science
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Author : Winfried E.H. Blum
language : en
Publisher: Gebr. Borntraeger Science Publishers
Release Date : 2017-10-11
Essentials Of Soil Science written by Winfried E.H. Blum and has been published by Gebr. Borntraeger Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-11 with Science categories.
This book is a concise, yet comprehensive modern introduction to soil science and describes the development of soils, their characteristics and their material composition as well as their functions in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Soil functions include the delivery of goods and services for the human society, such as food, clean water, and the maintenance of biodiversity. The book is profusely illustrated with many coloured figures and tables to accompany the text and ease its understanding. Particularly the chapter on soil classification, based on the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB), features numerous colour pictures of typical soil profiles to facilitate understanding the characteristics of particular soil types. Chapters on soil protection and remediation and soil monitoring and the history of soil sciences conclude the book together with a very comprehensive alphabetical index, allowing for a quick and easy orientation about the most important terms in soil sciences. The book addresses all those, who want to orient themselves about soils, their functions, their importance in terrestrial and aquatic environments and their contribution to the actual and future development of the human society, such as teachers, practitioners and students in the fields of agriculture, forestry, gardening, terrestrial and aquatic ecology and environmental engineering, and of course, beginning students of soil science. “Essentials of Soil Science” is an updated English edition of the highly valued German textbook „Bodenkunde in Stichworten” (now in its 7th edition), which was conceived in 1969 as a standard text in soil science for universities, high schools and all kinds of learned institutions related to soil science and its applications, including practitioners in agriculture, forestry, landscape planning and architecture and users of soil in engineering and other areas. For classroom use, Borntraeger (http://www.borntraeger-cramer.de/9783443010904) offers classroom sets of 10 and 20 copies which you may order through your bookstore or directly online by following the respective link.
Soil Respiration And The Environment
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Author : Luo Yiqi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-07-20
Soil Respiration And The Environment written by Luo Yiqi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The global environment is constantly changing and our planet is getting warmer at an unprecedented rate. The study of the carbon cycle, and soil respiration, is a very active area of research internationally because of its relationship to climate change. It is crucial for our understanding of ecosystem functions from plot levels to global scales. Although a great deal of literature on soil respiration has been accumulated in the past several years, the material has not yet been synthesized into one place until now. This book synthesizes the already published research findings and presents the fundamentals of this subject. Including information on global carbon cycling, climate changes, ecosystem productivity, crop production, and soil fertility, this book will be of interest to scientists, researchers, and students across many disciplines. - A key reference for the scientific community on global climate change, ecosystem studies, and soil ecology - Describes the myriad ways that soils respire and how this activity influences the environment - Covers a breadth of topics ranging from methodology to comparative analyses of different ecosystem types - The first existing "treatise" on the subject
The Living Soil
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Author : Jean-Michel Gobat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Living Soil written by Jean-Michel Gobat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
Part 1: Fundamentals of soil science. The soil, an ecological system. As many soils as persons concerned with soil. And the soil of the scientist? Evolving definitions. Building blocks of the soil system: inert constituents and living organisms. Mineral constituents. Organic constituents. The soil solution. The soil atmosphere. Living organisms: the microflora. Living organisms: the fauna. Soil properties. Texture, at the root of (almost) everything. Structure, a changing property. Porosity, or soil voids. The hydric regime, soil water. Temperature and pedoclimate. The clay-humus complex, exclusive property of the soil. Ionic exchanges in the soil. Cation exchange capacity and base saturation percentage. Soil ph, two-sided. Redox potential. From mineral fertility to overall fertility. Life in action. Plant and soil: an intimate and 'total' relation. Plant nutrition. At the junction of soil, plants and microorganisms: bioelements. Microorganisms: the soil 'proletariat'. The essential role of the fauna. Bioindication. Conclusion. Formation, development and classification of soils. Basic principles and phases of pedogenesis. Incorporation of organic substances. Transport of substances. The horizon: product of soil development. Factors influencing pedogenesis. Ordering through classification and nomenclature. Between life and soil: the humus forms. General picture of humus forms. Classification of humus forms. Well-differentiated functionings: some examples. The humiferous episolum as indicator of ecosystem dynamics. Part 2: Topics in soil biology. Soil and vegetation: relationships at many levels. A theory, questions, examples ... sometimes answers!. Ecosphere, biomes and pedogenetic processes: great landscape assemblages. Soils of an ecocomplex: very typical or less clear-cut. Phytocoenoses, synusiae and soil types: homogeneity and heterogeneity. Spruce forest with blechnum: a few species make the difference. Population and the edaphic factor: wet grasslands of lake neuchatel. Conclusion: relationships between soil and vegetation that vary according to circumstances. Dead wood, excrements, carcasses and stones: soil annexes. Mineral and organic annexes of soil. Direct annexes of mineral nature. Rapidly evolving direct organic annexes. Decomposition of wood: general principles. Degradation of wood at the scale of invertebrates. Decomposition of wood at the scale of fungi. Combination of fungi and insects in decomposition of wood. Indirect organic annexes. Conclusion. Jammed decomposition: from sphagnum to peat. Peat, an almost totally organic material. Formation of peat. Evolution of peat: processes, factors, speed. Histic horizons. Histosols. Hydric regime of histosols. Utilization and protection of peats and peatlands. Composting, a value addition to our wastes. Imitating nature?. Human wastes. Composting processes. Hygiene problems and solutions. Composting techniques. Characteristics of mature composts. Use of compost. Garden compost: a reservoir of animal biodiversity. Conclusion. Bioremediation of contaminated soils. Introduction. Bioremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals: phytoremediation. Bioremediation of soils contaminated by organic compounds. Conclusion. Animals and ecological niches. At what stage is soil zoology?. Tools of the zoologist. After capture, identification. Towards a little more knowledge of soil animals. The fauna in soil, ecological niche. Summary of the position and role of soil animals. Food chains and webs in soil. Trophic-dynamic principle of the ecosystem. How to study the food regimes?. Food chains. Food webs. Soil, recycling compartment of the ecosystem. How do detritus food chains function?. Modular expression of the detritus food chain. Conclusion. Soil enzymes. What is an enzyme?. The headache of soil enzymes. Principal types of soil enzymes. Biochemistry of humification. Conclusion. The rhizosphere: a (micro)biologically active interface between plant and soil. Recapitulation of definitions, generalities. Effects of the root on its environment. Responses of the microflora to root activity. Root environment of marsh plants: na 'inverted' rhizosphere. Methods for study of the rhizosphere microflora. Soil mutualistic symbioses. Mycorrhizal symbioses. Nitrogen-fixing symbioses. Conclusion. In the future... soil biology!. Soil biology and fundamental soil science knowledge. Soil biology and applied soil science. Soil biology and soil modelling. Soil biology and human society.
Life In The Soil
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Author : James B. Nardi
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-09-15
Life In The Soil written by James B. Nardi and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-15 with Nature categories.
Leonardo da Vinci once mused that “we know more about the movement of celestial bodies than about the soil underfoot,” an observation that is as apt today as it was five hundred years ago. The biological world under our toes is often unexplored and unappreciated, yet it teems with life. In one square meter of earth, there lives trillions of bacteria, millions of nematodes, hundreds of thousands of mites, thousands of insects and worms, and hundreds of snails and slugs. But because of their location and size, many of these creatures are as unfamiliar and bizarre to us as anything found at the bottom of the ocean. Lavishly illustrated with nearly three hundred color illustrations and masterfully-rendered black and white drawings throughout, Life in the Soil invites naturalists and gardeners alike to dig in and discover the diverse community of creatures living in the dirt below us. Biologist and acclaimed natural history artist James B. Nardibegins with an introduction to soil ecosystems, revealing the unseen labors of underground organisms maintaining the rich fertility of the earth as they recycle nutrients between the living and mineral worlds. He then introduces readers to a dazzling array of creatures: wolf spiders with glowing red eyes, snails with 120 rows of teeth, and 10,000-year-old fungi, among others. Organized by taxon, Life in the Soil covers everything from slime molds and roundworms to woodlice and dung beetles, as well as vertebrates from salamanders to shrews. The book ultimately explores the crucial role of soil ecosystems in conserving the worlds above and below ground. A unique and illustrative introduction to the many unheralded creatures that inhabit our soils and shape our environment aboveground, Life in the Soil will inform and enrich the naturalist in all of us.
Soil Health Soil Biology Soilborne Diseases And Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Graham Stirling
language : en
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Release Date : 2016-03
Soil Health Soil Biology Soilborne Diseases And Sustainable Agriculture written by Graham Stirling and has been published by CSIRO PUBLISHING this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Our capacity to maintain world food production depends heavily on the thin layer of soil covering the Earth's surface. The health of this soil determines whether crops can grow successfully, whether a farm business is profitable and whether an enterprise is sustainable in the long term. Farmers are generally aware of the physical and chemical factors that limit the productivity of their soils but often do not recognise that soil microbes and the soil fauna play a major role in achieving healthy soils and healthy crops. Soil Health, Soil Biology, Soilborne Diseases and Sustainable Agriculture provides readily understandable information about the bacteria, fungi, nematodes and other soil organisms that not only harm food crops but also help them take up water and nutrients and protect them from root diseases. Complete with illustrations and practical case studies, it provides growers and their consultants with holistic solutions for building an active and diverse soil biological community capable of improving soil structure, enhancing plant nutrient uptake and suppressing root pests and pathogens. The book is written by scientists with many years' experience developing sustainable crop production practices in the grains, vegetable, sugarcane, grazing and horticultural industries. This book will be useful for: growers, consultants, agronomists and soil chemists, extension personnel working in the grains, livestock, sugarcane and horticultural industries, professionals running courses in soil health/biological farming, and students taking university courses in soil science, ecology, microbiology, plant pathology and other biological sciences.
Standard Soil Methods For Long Term Ecological Research
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Author : G. P. Robertson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Standard Soil Methods For Long Term Ecological Research written by G. P. Robertson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Nature categories.
The goal of the volume is to facilitate cross-site synthesis and evaluation of ecosystem processes. The book is the first broadly based compendium of standardized soil measurement methods and will be an invaluable resource for ecologists, agronomists, and soil scientists."--BOOK JACKET.
Soil Microbiology Ecology And Biochemistry
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Author : Eldor Paul
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-11-14
Soil Microbiology Ecology And Biochemistry written by Eldor Paul and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The fourth edition of Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry updates this widely used reference as the study and understanding of soil biota, their function, and the dynamics of soil organic matter has been revolutionized by molecular and instrumental techniques, and information technology. Knowledge of soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry is central to our understanding of organisms and their processes and interactions with their environment. In a time of great global change and increased emphasis on biodiversity and food security, soil microbiology and ecology has become an increasingly important topic. Revised by a group of world-renowned authors in many institutions and disciplines, this work relates the breakthroughs in knowledge in this important field to its history as well as future applications. The new edition provides readable, practical, impactful information for its many applied and fundamental disciplines. Professionals turn to this text as a reference for fundamental knowledge in their field or to inform management practices. - New section on "Methods in Studying Soil Organic Matter Formation and Nutrient Dynamics" to balance the two successful chapters on microbial and physiological methodology - Includes expanded information on soil interactions with organisms involved in human and plant disease - Improved readability and integration for an ever-widening audience in his field - Integrated concepts related to soil biota, diversity, and function allow readers in multiple disciplines to understand the complex soil biota and their function