Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Author : L.A. Fisk
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere written by L.A. Fisk and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
In every scientific discipline there are milestones - periods of significant accom plishment when it is appropriate to pause and summarize the state of the field. Such is the case for the study of the behavior of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. We are just passing through solar minimum conditions, when the heliosphere has a well-ordered and relatively simple configuration. We have been fortunate to have an array of spacecraft - unprecedented in the history of space exploration and unlikely to be repeated for generations - to provide comprehensive measurements of cosmic rays throughout the heliosphere. Ulysses has completed its historic first exploration of the heliosphere at high heliographic latitudes. Pioneer and Voyager have been exploring the outer heliosphere. The durable IMP-8 and now the WIND spacecraft have provided detailed baseline measurements at Earth. Concurrently, there has been a steady improvement in theoretical understanding of cosmic ray behavior through the use of ever more sophisticated numerical models. This milestone in cosmic ray studies was celebrated with a Workshop on Cos mic Rays in the Heliosphere which was convened by L. A. Fisk, J. R. Jokipii.
The Outer Heliosphere The Next Frontiers
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Author : E. Marsch
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2001-09-19
The Outer Heliosphere The Next Frontiers written by E. Marsch and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-19 with Science categories.
The eleventh COSPAR colloquium The Outer Heliosphere: The Next Frontiers was held in Potsdam, Germany, from 24-28 July, 2000, and is the second dedicated to this subject after the first one held in Warsaw, Poland in 1989.Roughly a century has passed after the first ideas by Oliver Lodge, George Francis Fitzgerald and Kristan Birkeland about particle clouds emanating from the Sun and interacting with the Earth environment. Only a few decades after the formulation of the concepts of a continuous solar corpuscular radiation by Ludwig Bierman and a solar wind by Eugene Parker, heliospheric physics has evolved into an important branch of astrophysical research. Numerous spacecraft missions have increased the knowledge about the heliosphere tremendously. Now, at the beginning of a new millenium it seems possible, by newly developed propulasion technologies to send a spacecraft beyond the boundaries of the heliosphere. Such an Interstellar Proce will start the in-situ exploration of interstellar space and, thus, can be considered as the first true astrophysical spacecraft. The year 2000 appeared to be a highly welcome occassion to review the achievements since the last COSPAR Colloquia 11 years ago, to summarize the present developments and to give new impulse for future activities in heliospheric research.
The Heliosphere Through The Solar Activity Cycle
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Author : A. Balogh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-08
The Heliosphere Through The Solar Activity Cycle written by A. Balogh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-08 with Science categories.
Understanding how the Sun changes though its 11-year sunspot cycle and how these changes affect the vast space around the Sun – the heliosphere – has been one of the principal objectives of space research since the advent of the space age. This book presents the evolution of the heliosphere through an entire solar activity cycle. The last solar cycle (cycle 23) has been the best observed from both the Earth and from a fleet of spacecraft. Of these, the joint ESA-NASA Ulysses probe has provided continuous observations of the state of the heliosphere since 1990 from a unique vantage point, that of a nearly polar orbit around the Sun. Ulysses’ results affect our understanding of the heliosphere from the interior of the Sun to the interstellar medium - beyond the outer boundary of the heliosphere. Written by scientists closely associated with the Ulysses mission, the book describes and explains the many different aspects of changes in the heliosphere in response to solar activity. In particular, the authors describe the rise in solar activity from the last minimum in solar activity in 1996 to its maximum in 2000 and the subsequent decline in activity.
25th International Cosmic Ray Conference Vol 8
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Author : M S Potgieter
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-06-17
25th International Cosmic Ray Conference Vol 8 written by M S Potgieter and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-17 with categories.
The 25th International Cosmic Ray Conference marked the golden jubilee of this series of conferences. Held under the auspices of the IUPAP Commission C4, it was hosted by the Space Research Unit of the Department of Physics of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education.The proceedings present the newest developments and highlights of cosmic ray production and propagation, the extragalactic realm now being explored using neutrino and gamma ray astronomy. These fields are strongly related to high energy physics.
Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Author : Bernd Heber
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-27
Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere written by Bernd Heber and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-27 with Science categories.
Presents a comprehensive synopsis of the current state of cosmic rays, their modulation and their effects in the Earth’s atmosphere. Leading scientists in the field assess the current state of our understanding of the spatial and temporal variations of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the Heliosphere, and their relation to effects of the Sun. The main objective is to understand the spatial and temporal variation of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the light of recent observations, theory and modeling by identifying the key mechanism(s) of cosmic ray modulation and how changes on the Sun relate to changes in the observed characteristics of cosmic rays in the Heliosphere; examining the current long-lasting solar minimum and understand its implications for solar-cycle variations and long-term variations; and interpreting the long-term variations of cosmogenic radionuclides in terms of solar variability and climate change on Earth. This volume is aimed at graduate students active in the fields of solar physics, space science, and cosmic ray physics. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 176/1-4, 2013.
The Transport Of Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Author : M. S. Potgieter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
The Transport Of Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere written by M. S. Potgieter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Physics Of The Outer Heliosphere
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Author : S. Grzedzielski
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Physics Of The Outer Heliosphere written by S. Grzedzielski and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
This is the first volume in the new COSPAR Colloquia series which will provide a forum for an in-depth discussion on selective topics of importance to the international community. The International Heliospheric Study (IHS) was initially approved by COSPAR in 1982 when it was anticipated that the study would centre on the ESA/NASA Ulysses spacecraft. This mission was delayed until October 1990, but it was decided to commence the study in 1986 in order to exploit the existence of the Pioneer 10 and 11 and the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft in the outer heliosphere. The primary purpose of Physics of the Outer Heliosphere is to study the three-dimensional structure of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field carried by it, the propagation of energetic solar particles throughout the heliosphere and the modulation of galactic cosmic rays by the heliosphere. This volume provides information for scientists interested in spectroscopic studies of the local interstellar medium, galactic and solar cosmic ray populations in the outer heliosphere and also plasma and magnetic field aspects of the distant solar wind.
Cosmic Rays In The Earth S Atmosphere And Underground
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Author : Lev Dorman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-19
Cosmic Rays In The Earth S Atmosphere And Underground written by Lev Dorman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-19 with Science categories.
The present monograph as well as the next one (Dorman, M2005) is a result of more than 50 years working in cosmic ray (CR) research. After graduation in December 1950 Moscow Lomonosov State University (Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics Division, the Team of Theoretical Physics), my supervisor Professor D. I. Blokhintsev planned for me, as a winner of a Red Diploma, to continue my education as an aspirant (a graduate student) to prepare for Ph. D. in his very secret Object in the framework of what was in those time called the Atomic Problem. To my regret the KGB withheld permission, and I, together with other Jewish students who had graduated Nuclear Divisions of Moscow and Leningrad Universities and Institutes, were faced with a real prospect of being without any work. It was our good fortune that at that time there was being brought into being the new Cosmic Ray Project (what at that time was also very secret, but not as secret as the Atomic Problem), and after some time we were directed to work on this Project. It was organized and headed by Prof. S. N. Vernov (President of All-Union Section of Cosmic Rays) and Prof. N. V. Pushkov (Director of IZMIRAN); Prof. E. L. Feinberg headed the theoretical part of the Project.
The Transport Of Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Author : COSPAR. Scientific Commission D. D0.6 Symposium (Nagoya, Japan)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
The Transport Of Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere written by COSPAR. Scientific Commission D. D0.6 Symposium (Nagoya, Japan) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Cosmic rays categories.
Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere
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Author : COSPAR. Scientific Assembly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Galactic And Anomalous Cosmic Rays In The Heliosphere written by COSPAR. Scientific Assembly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Cosmic rays categories.