Gatt Safeguards
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Gatt Safeguards
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Author : Jorge F. Pérez-López
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Gatt Safeguards written by Jorge F. Pérez-López and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Recognition And Regulation Of Safeguard Measures Under Gatt Wto
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Author : Sheela Rai
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-05-11
Recognition And Regulation Of Safeguard Measures Under Gatt Wto written by Sheela Rai and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book discusses the law of safeguard measures as laid down in the WTO agreements and cases decided by the Panel and the Appellate Body. It sets out a comprehensive treatment of safeguard measures covering the history and evolution of the law, as well as the procedural requirements and the application of safeguard measures. In addition to measures under Article XIX and the Safeguards Agreement, the book includes coverage of safeguard measures for agricultural products, Special Safeguard Measures for developing countries, safeguard measures for textiles and proposed safeguard measures under General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) as well as special safeguard clauses against China. Recognition and Regulation of Safeguard Measures Under GATT/WTO considers safeguards from a developing country’s perspective drawing on Joseph E. Stiglitz’s argument that developing countries require these trade remedy measures to protect their domestic industries and ensure their development. Sheela Rai considers this view and goes on to examine how beneficial the provisions relating to safeguard measures and their interpretation given by the Panel and Appellate Body have been for developing countries.
Wto Agreement On Safeguards And Article Xix Of Gatt
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Author : Fernando Piérola-Castro
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-16
Wto Agreement On Safeguards And Article Xix Of Gatt written by Fernando Piérola-Castro and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-16 with Law categories.
Drawing upon Fernando Piérola-Castro's extensive experience as a WTO practitioner, this book is a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of safeguard measures. With each chapter exploring a different provision of the agreement, it explores the relevant rules and procedures that govern safeguard investigations, the imposition of measures, the question of consultations and rebalancing and the multilateral transparency requirements of notification. Grounded in relevant case law, this book emphasises practice, logistics and risk management. Without focussing on the practice of any particular jurisdiction, it offers a general framework that can be applied to several domestic laws. It is a practical manual with the view of assisting in day-to-day problems in the handling of safeguard matters.
Gatt Safeguards
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Author : David Robertson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Gatt Safeguards written by David Robertson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with International trade categories.
Safeguard Measures In World Trade
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Author : Yong-Shik Lee
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Safeguard Measures In World Trade written by Yong-Shik Lee and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Law categories.
Among restrictions on imports, safeguard measures are particularly controversial in that they are invoked in the absence of any unfair trade practice. Safeguards interfere substantially with the normal stream of trade, and their improper application undermines the objectives of the WTO. Recent WTO cases have brought the attention of trade lawyers to the absence of comprehensive materials on this complex subject, and highlighted the need for a reliable guide to the WTO rules on safeguards. Dr. Y.S. Lee, perhaps the world's foremost authority on safeguard measures, has provided such a guide, here updated in its second edition. Readers may expect from this book comprehensive coverage on safeguards to date with legal analysis of the important issues in the interpretation and application of the current rules on safeguards. The author also proposes modifications to enhance and clarify the discipline of safeguards. The crucial issues raised include the following: economic and political justifications of safeguards;applicability of GATT Article XIX;interpretation and application of the Agreement on Safeguards, including non-discriminatory application of safeguards and justification of safeguards-in-response;transitional product-specific safeguard measures against China; andemergency safeguards to trade in services. The focus of the book is on the WTO Agreement on Safeguards, as interpreted by WTO Panel and Appellate Body reports in key cases, including Korea Dairy Products, Argentina Footwear, United States Wheat Glutten, United States Lamb Meat, Chile Price Band System, United States Line Pipe and United States Steel Products. Dr. Lee summarizes the various key findings and provides lucid and well-balanced analysis of these reports. Other WTO rules considered include GATT Articles XIX, XII, and XVIII; the Understanding on Balance of Payments of the GATT 1994; the Agreement on Agriculture; the Agreement on Textile and Clothing; Article XII of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS); and the Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China. Safeguard Measures in World Trade comes at a time when safeguard measures continue to mount in various parts of the world and a possible domino effect can destabilize the international trading system. It will be of inestimable value to government officials, trade lawyers, international business people, and academics in trade law and related fields.
The Challenge Of Safeguards In The Wto
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Author : Fernando Piérola
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-09-08
The Challenge Of Safeguards In The Wto written by Fernando Piérola and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-08 with Business & Economics categories.
This practical text on the handling of investigations and safeguards includes a comprehensive historical and conceptual overview.
Gatt Experience With Safeguards
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Author : J. M. Finger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998
Gatt Experience With Safeguards written by J. M. Finger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Acuerdos arancelarios categories.
October 1998 Suggested guidelines for a safeguards process that emphasizes an import restriction's impact on the domestic economy: Domestically, who would benefit from the proposed restriction and who would lose, and by how much? And how would import-using interests be affected? Realizing that trade liberalization would require periodic adjustments because of problems in particular industries, GATT's framers provided that tariff reductions that led to such problems could be renegotiated; in an emergency a country could raise its tariff first and negotiate compensation with the principal exporting countries later. GATT lists many provisions that allow import restrictions, provisions that, over time, have proven quite fungible. Renegotiations were replaced by negotiated quantitative restraints (VERs), which were replaced by antidumping. The problem (troublesome imports) was always the same, but the instruments changed. And none of the instruments made much political or economic sense. They did not help a government isolate those import restrictions for which the benefits to the domestic economy would exceed the costs. And politically, the procedures through which renegotiations, VERs, or antidumping actions are decided provide a public tribune for interests that would benefit from protection but provide no voice for domestic interests that would bear the costs of restricted access to imports. Finger offers guidelines for a safeguards process that makes more economic and political sense: * Identify the costs and losers as well as the benefits and winners. * Be clear that the action is an exception to the principles underlying the liberalization program. Emphasize that too many such exceptions would constitute abandonment of the liberalization program and its benefits. Included in the investigation process should be an expression of the costs the proposed restriction would impose. * Don't sanctify the criteria for the action. Procedures should not presume, as antidumping does, that there is some good reason for granting exceptions. Providing a list of good reasons invites protection-seekers to demonstrate that they qualify and places the government in the position of having to demonstrate that they do not. Procedures should stress that the function of the review is to identify the benefits, costs, and domestic winners and losers from the action requested. This paper is a product of Trade, Development Research Group. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
The Wto Agreement On Safeguards
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Author : A. O. Sykes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Commentaries on Gatt/Wt
Release Date : 2006
The Wto Agreement On Safeguards written by A. O. Sykes and has been published by Oxford Commentaries on Gatt/Wt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Law categories.
"This book provides a thorough treatment of the legal, economic, and policy issues associated with safeguard measures in the WTO system. It includes a careful treatment of the history of safeguard measures under GATT, and the impetus for the Agreement on Safeguards during the Uruguay Round. It reviews the economic arguments for and against safeguard measures, including the modern political economy account of safeguards and "escape clauses" in international agreements."--Résumé de l'éditeur.
Gatt Experience With Safeguards
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Author : Joseph Michael Finger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Gatt Experience With Safeguards written by Joseph Michael Finger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Suggested guidelines for a safeguards process that emphasizes an import restriction's impact on the domestic economy: Domestically, who would benefit from the proposed restriction and who would lose, and by how much? And how would import-using interests be affected?Realizing that trade liberalization would require periodic adjustments because of problems in particular industries, GATT's framers provided that tariff reductions that led to such problems could be renegotiated; in an emergency a country could raise its tariff first and negotiate compensation with the principal exporting countries later.GATT lists many provisions that allow import restrictions, provisions that, over time, have proven quite fungible. Renegotiations were replaced by negotiated quantitative restraints (VERs), which were replaced by antidumping. The problem (troublesome imports) was always the same, but the instruments changed.And none of the instruments made much political or economic sense.They did not help a government isolate those import restrictions for which the benefits to the domestic economy would exceed the costs.And politically, the procedures through which renegotiations, VERs, or antidumping actions are decided provide a public tribune for interests that would benefit from protection but provide no voice for domestic interests that would bear the costs of restricted access to imports.Finger offers guidelines for a safeguards process that makes more economic and political sense:- Identify the costs and losers as well as the benefits and winners.- Be clear that the action is an exception to the principles underlying the liberalization program. Emphasize that too many such exceptions would constitute abandonment of the liberalization program and its benefits. Included in the investigation process should be an expression of the costs the proposed restriction would impose.- Don't sanctify the criteria for the action. Procedures should not presume, as antidumping does, that there is some good reason for granting exceptions. Providing a list of good reasons invites protection-seekers to demonstrate that they qualify and places the government in the position of having to demonstrate that they do not. Procedures should stress that the function of the review is to identify the benefits, costs, and domestic winners and losers from the action requested.This paper is a product of Trade, Development Research Group.
Selective Safeguard Measures In Multilateral Trade Relations
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Author : Marco C. E. J. Bronckers
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1985-06-06
Selective Safeguard Measures In Multilateral Trade Relations written by Marco C. E. J. Bronckers and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-06-06 with Business & Economics categories.