Gauge Theory And Defects In Solids

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Gauge Theory And Defects In Solids

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Author : D.G.B. Edelen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02

Gauge Theory And Defects In Solids written by D.G.B. Edelen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.

This new series Mechanics and Physics of Discrete Systems aims to provide a coherent picture of the modern development of discrete physical systems. Each volume will offer an orderly perspective of disciplines such as molecular dynamics, crystal mechanics and/or physics, dislocation, etc. Emphasized in particular are the fundamentals of mechanics and physics that play an essential role in engineering applications.Volume 1, Gauge Theory and Defects in Solids, presents a detailed development of a rational theory of the dynamics of defects and damage in solids. Solutions to field equations are used to determine stresses, dislocation densities and currents that arise from histories of loading of boundaries of bodies. Analysed in detail is a gauge theory with a gauge group that is not semi-simple, and whose action occurs at the classical macroscopic level. Yang-Mills theory is applied where the state variables are elastic displacements in solids, determination of mechanical and electromagnetic observables by choice of gauge conditions is demonstrated, and practices of classical dislocation theory are derived from first principles.

Deformation And Fracture Of Solid State Materials

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Author : Sanichiro Yoshida
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-17

Deformation And Fracture Of Solid State Materials written by Sanichiro Yoshida and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-17 with Science categories.

This volume introduces a comprehensive theory of deformation and fracture to engineers and applied scientists. Here “comprehensive” means that the theory can describe all stages of deformation from elastic to plastic and plastic to fracturing stage on the same basis (equations). The comprehensive approach is possible because the theory is based on a fundamental physical principle called the local symmetry, or gauge invariance, as opposed to phenomenology. Professor Yoshida explains the gist of local symmetry (gauge invariance) intuitively so that engineers and applied physicists can digest it easily, rather than describing physical or mathematical details of the principle. The author also describes applications of the theory to practical engineering, such as nondestructive testing in particular, with the use of an optical interferometric technique called ESPI (Electronic Speckle-Pattern Interferometry).The book is not a manual of applications. Instead, it provides information on how to apply physical concepts to engineering applications.

Material Inhomogeneities In Elasticity

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Author : G.A. Maugin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-09-11

Material Inhomogeneities In Elasticity written by G.A. Maugin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-11 with Mathematics categories.

Self contained, this book presents a thorough introduction to the complementary notions of physical forces and material (or configurational) forces. All the required elements of continuum mechanics, deformation theory and differential geometry are also covered. This book will be a great help to many, whilst revealing to others a rather new facet of continuum mechanics in general, and elasticity in particular. An organized exposition of continuum mechanics on the material manifold is given which allows for the consideration of material inhomogeneities in their most appropriate framework. In such a frame the nonlinear elasticity of anisotropic inhomogenous materials appears to be a true field theory. Extensions to the cases of electroelasticity and magnetelasticity are then straightforward. In addition, this original approach provides systematic computational means for the evaluation of characteristic parameters which are useful in various branches of applied mechanics and mathematical physics. This is the case for path-independent integrals and energy-release rates in brittle fracture, the influence of electromagnetic fields on fracture criteria (such as in ceramics), the notion of momentum of electromagnetic fields in matter in optics, and the perturbation of solitons propagating in elastic dispersive systems.

Mechanics Of Generalized Continua

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Author : Gérard A. Maugin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-03-24

Mechanics Of Generalized Continua written by Gérard A. Maugin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-24 with Mathematics categories.

In their 1909 publication Théorie des corps déformables, Eugène and François Cosserat made a historic contribution to materials science by establishing the fundamental principles of the mechanics of generalized continua. The chapters collected in this volume showcase the many areas of continuum mechanics that grew out of the foundational work of the Cosserat brothers. The included contributions provide a detailed survey of the most recent theoretical developments in the field of generalized continuum mechanics and can serve as a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in mechanical engineering, materials science, applied physics and applied mathematics.

Advanced Continuum Theories And Finite Element Analyses

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Author : James D Lee
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-01-08

Advanced Continuum Theories And Finite Element Analyses written by James D Lee and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This comprehensive volume presents a unified framework of continuum theories. It indicates that (i) microcontinuum theories (micromorphic and micropolar theories) are natural extension of classical continuum mechanics, and (ii) classical continuum mechanics is a special case of microcontinuum theories when the deformable material point is idealized as a single mathematical point. The kinematics and basic laws are rigorously derived. Based on axiomatic approach, constitutive theory is systematically derived for various kinds of materials, ranging from Stokesian fluid to thermo-visco-elastic-plastic solid. Material force and Thermomechanical-electromagnetic coupling are introduced and discussed. Moreover, general finite element methods for large-strain thermomechanical coupling physical phenomena are systematically formulated. Also, non-classical continuum theories (Nonlocal Theory, Mechanobiology, 4D printing, Poromechanics, and Non-Self-Similar Crack Propagation) are rigorously formulated with applications and demonstrated numerically.As an advanced monograph, this unique compendium can also be used as a textbook for several graduate courses, including continuum mechanics, finite element methods, and advanced engineering science theories. Extensive problems are provided to help students to better understand the topics covered.

Progress In Gauge Field Theory

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Author : G. 't Hooft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Progress In Gauge Field Theory written by G. 't Hooft and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The importance of gauge theory for elementary particle physics is by now firmly established. Recent experiments have yielded convincing evidence for the existence of intermediate bosons, the carriers of the electroweak gauge force, as well as for the presence of gluons, the carriers of the strong gauge force, in hadronic interactions. For the gauge theory of strong interactions, however, a number of important theoretical problems remain to be definitely resolved. They include the quark confinement problem, the quantitative study of the hadron mass spectrum as well as the role of topology in quantum gauge field theory. These problems require for their solution the development and application of non-perturbative methods in quantum gauge field theory. These problems, and their non-perturbative analysis, formed the central interest of the 1983 Cargese summer institute on "Progress in Gauge Field Theory. " In this sense it was a natural sequel to the 1919 Cargese summer institute on "Recent Developments in Gauge Theories. " Lattice gauge theory provides a systematic framework for the investigation of non-perturbative quantum effects. Accordingly, a large number of lectures dealt with lattice gauge theory. Following a systematic introduction to the subject, the renormalization group method was developed both as a rigorous tool for fundamental questions, and in the block-spin formulation, the computations by Monte Carlo programs. A detailed analysis was presented of the problems encountered in computer simulations. Results obtained by this method on the mass spectrum were reviewed.

Progress In Physics Vol 4 2015

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Author : Dmitri Rabounski
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Progress In Physics Vol 4 2015 written by Dmitri Rabounski and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics

Defect And Material Mechanics

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Author : C. Dascalu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-03-26

Defect And Material Mechanics written by C. Dascalu and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This volume presents recent developments in the theory of defects and the mechanics of material forces. Most of the contributions were presented at the International Symposium on Defect and Material Forces (ISDMM2007), held in Aussois, France, March 2007.

Dislocations In Solids

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Author : Hideji Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: VSP
Release Date : 1985-12

Dislocations In Solids written by Hideji Suzuki and has been published by VSP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-12 with Science categories.

This volume comprises the Proceedings of the Yamada Conference IX on Dislocations in Solids, held in August 1984 in Tokyo. The purpose of the conference was two-fold: firstly to evaluate the increasing data on basic properties of dislocations and their interaction with other types of defects in solids and, secondly, to increase understanding of the material properties brought about by dislocation-related phenomena. Metals and alloys, semi-conductors and ions crystals were discussed. One of the important points of contention was the electronic state at the core of dislocation. Another was the dislocation model of amorphous structure.

Wave Processes In Solids With Microstructure

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Author : Vladimir I. Erofeyev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Wave Processes In Solids With Microstructure written by Vladimir I. Erofeyev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.

1. The fundamental hypothesis of microstructured elastic solids. Structural-phenomenological model. 1.1. Mathematical models of solids with microstructure. 1.2. Definition of material constants -- 2. Gradient elasticity media. Dispersion. Dissipation. Non-linearity. 2.1. Dynamic equations. Energy and momentum variation law. 2.2. Dispersion properties of longitudinal and shear waves. Surface Rayleigh waves. 2.3. Dissipative properties. 2.4. Nonlinear plain stationary waves. 2.5. Quasi-plain wave beams. 2.6. Self-modulation of quasi-harmonic shear waves. 2.7. Resonant interaction of quasi-harmonic waves. 2.8. Noise waves -- 3. Gradient elasticity media. Damaged medium. Magnetoelasticity. 3.1. Waves in damaged medium with microstructure. 3.2. Magneto-elastic waves in the medium with microstructure -- 4. Cosserat continuum. 4.1. Basic equations of micropolar elasticity theory. 4.2. Dispersion properties of volume waves. 4.3. Wave reflection from the free interface of micropolar halfspace. Rayleigh surface waves. 4.4. Normal waves in a micropolar layer. 4.5. Nonlinear resonant interaction of longitudinal and rotation waves. 4.6. Waves in Cosserat pseudocontinuum. 4.7. Waves in the Cosserat continuum with symmetric stress tensor -- 5. Waves in two-component mixture of solids. 5.1. Dispersion properties. 5.2. Some nonlinear wave effects -- 6. Waves in micromorphic solids. 6.1. Dynamics equations. 6.2. Different types of volume waves and their dispersion properties. 6.3. Surface shear waves in the gradient-elastic half-space with surface energy -- 7. Elasto-plastic waves in the medium with dislocations. 7.1. Equations of dynamics. 7.2. Dispersion properties. 7.3. Some nonlinear problems. 7.4. Correlation of elasto-plastic continuum and Cosserat continuum. 7.5. Example of research of the influence of dislocations on dispersion and damping of ultrasound in solid body -- 8. Wave problems of micropolar hydrodynamics. 8.1. Rotational waves in micropolar liquids. 8.2. Shear surface wave at the interface of elastic body and micropolar liquid. 8.3. Shear surface wave at the interface between elastic half-space and conducting viscous liquid in a magnetic field.