Gehirn Und Moral
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Gehirn Und Moral
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Author : Markus Frings
language : de
Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag
Release Date : 2015-08-19
Gehirn Und Moral written by Markus Frings and has been published by Georg Thieme Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-19 with Self-Help categories.
In der Neurologie und Hirnforschung wurden in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten eindrucksvolle Fortschritte gemacht: Neurologische Krankheitsbilder wie Schlaganfall, Morbus Parkinson, Epilepsie oder Multiple Sklerose können inzwischen gut behandelt werden. Viele Patienten leiden aber an bleibenden Defiziten. Die Auswirkungen von Erkrankungen des Gehirns auf unsere Wahrnehmung, auf unser Denken, Fühlen und Verhalten werden zwar immer weiter erforscht, viele Aspekte werden jedoch noch nicht verstanden, und es stellen sich schwierige Grundsatzfragen: - Was nimmt ein Mensch im sogenannten Wachkoma wahr und welche Konsequenzen hat das für die Behandlung? - Wie gehen wir würdevoll mit Demenzkranken um? - Sind Hirntote wirklich tot, darf man ihnen Organe entnehmen? - Was sind die Chancen und Risiken genetischer Untersuchungen? - Was tun bei Zufallsbefunden? - Dürfen wir unser Gehirn "dopen"? - Wie gehen wir mit technischen Entwicklungen wie Neuroprothesen und tiefer Hirnstimulation um? Einfache Antworten auf diese Fragen gibt es nicht - hier "richtig" zu handeln erfordert ethische Reflexion, Dialog und Verantwortung. Professor Dr. Markus Frings ist Facharzt für Neurologie und hat Philosophie studiert, Privatdozent Dr. Dr. Ralf J. Jox ist Facharzt für Neurologie und promovierter Philosoph. Die Autoren schildern in diesem Buch Schicksale ganz unterschiedlicher Patienten. Sie erörtern neben medizinischen und neurowissenschaftlichen auch philosophische, ethische, historische, rechtliche und soziale Aspekte. Das vermittelte Wissen hilft in Situationen, denen sich viele Menschen stellen müssen - ein Buch nicht nur für Ärzte, Pflegende oder Patienten, sondern für jeden von uns.
Localizing The Moral Sense
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Author : Jan Verplaetse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-08-28
Localizing The Moral Sense written by Jan Verplaetse and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-28 with Science categories.
Due to the current revolution in brain research the search for the “moral brain” became a serious endeavour. Nowadays, neural circuits that are indispensable for moral and social behaviour are discovered and the brains of psychopaths and criminals - the classical anti-heroes of morality - are scanned with curiosity, even enthusiasm. How revolutionary this current research might be, the quest for a localisable ethical centre or moral organ is far from new. The moral brain was a recurrent theme in the works of neuroscientists during the 19th and 20th century. From the phrenology era to the encephalitis pandemic in the 1920s a wide range of European and American scientists (neurologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists and criminologists) speculated about and discussed the location of a moral sense in the human cortex. Encouraged by medical discoveries and concerned by terrifying phenomena like crime or “moral insanity” (psychopathy) even renowned and outstanding neurologists, including Moritz Benedikt, Paul Flechsig, Arthur Van Gehuchten, Oskar Vogt or Constantin von Monakow, had the nerve to make their speculations public. This book presents the first overview of believers and disbelievers in a cerebral seat of human morality, their positions and arguments and offers an explanation for these historical attempts to localise our moral sense, in spite of the massive disapproving commentary launched by colleagues.
Neurowissenschaften In Der Diskussion Neurosciences In Discussion
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Author : Piotr Jan Morciniec
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Neurowissenschaften In Der Diskussion Neurosciences In Discussion written by Piotr Jan Morciniec and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Dieser Band führt die Publikationsreihe "Bioethik in der Diskussion" fort, deren Beiträge Denkanstöße für einen sensiblen Umgang mit Fragen des Lebens geben.Der Band widmet sich dem Dialog zwischen Neurowissenschaften, Psychologie und Ethik. Er geht von der Frage aus, was das menschliche Verhalten aus neurowissenschaftlicher Sicht bestimmt und fragt danach, wie diese Erkenntnisse aus ethischer Sicht gedeutet werden können. Es stellen sich Fragen wie: Welche Rolle spielt das Gehirn für die Moralfähigkeit? Können wir durch bewusste Verhaltensänderung auch das Gehirn verändern? Wie frei sind unsere Entscheidungen?
Phrenological Journal And Magazine Of Moral Science
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1838
Phrenological Journal And Magazine Of Moral Science written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1838 with categories.
The Phrenological Journal And Magazine Of Moral Science
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1838
The Phrenological Journal And Magazine Of Moral Science written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1838 with categories.
Discussing Cognitive Neuroscience
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Author : Gerhard Benetka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-21
Discussing Cognitive Neuroscience written by Gerhard Benetka and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-21 with Psychology categories.
The sciences philosophy, psychology and neuroscience share the basis that all refer to the human being. Therefore, an interdisciplinary collaboration would be desirable. The exchange of criticism is an essential requirement for interdisciplinary collaboration. Criticism must be heard and – if possible – considered. Indeed, criticism can be valid or unwarranted. However, whether criticism is unwarranted can only emerge from discussion and conversation. In the discussion of cognitive neuroscience, some criticism can easily be considered (such as the mereological fallacy that represents that talking about the person is substituted with talking bout the brain). Another issue for an interdisciplinary discussion of cognitive neuroscience is the interpretation of the readiness potential including re-considering Benjamin Libet’s classic experiments. Additionally, a critical discussion on cognitive neuroscience must address ethical questions, such as the possibility of the abuse of neuroscientific insight.
Localizing The Moral Sense
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Author : Jan Verplaetse
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-09-15
Localizing The Moral Sense written by Jan Verplaetse and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-15 with Science categories.
Due to the current revolution in brain research the search for the “moral brain” became a serious endeavour. Nowadays, neural circuits that are indispensable for moral and social behaviour are discovered and the brains of psychopaths and criminals - the classical anti-heroes of morality - are scanned with curiosity, even enthusiasm. How revolutionary this current research might be, the quest for a localisable ethical centre or moral organ is far from new. The moral brain was a recurrent theme in the works of neuroscientists during the 19th and 20th century. From the phrenology era to the encephalitis pandemic in the 1920s a wide range of European and American scientists (neurologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists and criminologists) speculated about and discussed the location of a moral sense in the human cortex. Encouraged by medical discoveries and concerned by terrifying phenomena like crime or “moral insanity” (psychopathy) even renowned and outstanding neurologists, including Moritz Benedikt, Paul Flechsig, Arthur Van Gehuchten, Oskar Vogt or Constantin von Monakow, had the nerve to make their speculations public. This book presents the first overview of believers and disbelievers in a cerebral seat of human morality, their positions and arguments and offers an explanation for these historical attempts to localise our moral sense, in spite of the massive disapproving commentary launched by colleagues.
Reenchanted Science
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Author : Anne Harrington
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01
Reenchanted Science written by Anne Harrington and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Science categories.
By the 1920s in Central Europe, it had become a truism among intellectuals that natural science had "disenchanted" the world, and in particular had reduced humans to mere mechanisms, devoid of higher purpose. But could a new science of "wholeness" heal what the old science of the "machine" had wrought? Some contemporary scientists thought it could. These years saw the spread of a new, "holistic" science designed to nourish the heart as well as the head, to "reenchant" even as it explained. Critics since have linked this holism to a German irrationalism that is supposed to have paved the way to Nazism. In a penetrating analysis of this science, Anne Harrington shows that in fact the story of holism in Germany is a politically heterogeneous story with multiple endings. Its alliances with Nazism were not inevitable, but resulted from reorganizational processes that ultimately brought commitments to wholeness and race, healing and death into a common framework. Before 1933, holistic science was a uniquely authoritative voice in cultural debates on the costs of modernization. It attracted not only scientists with Nazi sympathies but also moderates and leftists, some of whom left enduring humanistic legacies. Neither a "reduction" of science to its politics, nor a vision in which the sociocultural environment is a backdrop to the "internal" work of science, this story instead emphasizes how metaphor and imagery allow science to engage "real" phenomena of the laboratory in ways that are richly generative of human meanings and porous to the social and political imperatives of the hour.
Gehirn Geist Dossier Gef Hle Und Moral
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Author : Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft
language : de
Publisher: Spektrum der Wissenschaft
Release Date : 2023-06-09
Gehirn Geist Dossier Gef Hle Und Moral written by Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft and has been published by Spektrum der Wissenschaft this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-09 with Science categories.
Wissen Sie, was ich gerade fühle? Sicher nicht. Aber ich verrate Ihnen etwas: ich selbst oft auch nicht! Ist es Erleichterung über den gehaltenen Drucktermin oder Stolz auf die tollen Beiträge in diesem Heft – oder Vorfreude auf Verkaufszahlen und Feedback? Oder bewegt mich im Moment doch viel mehr das krän¬kelnde Kind oder der anstehende Urlaub? Wohl eine Mischung all diesen und anderen flüchtigen Gefühlen, die mein Denken und Handeln leiten, ohne dass ich es bemerke. Emotionen begleiten uns auf Schritt und Tritt. Auch wenn wir es nicht unbedingt mitbekom¬men und noch seltener bewusst darüber nachdenken, sind Vorfreude, schlechtes Gewissen oder nagende Ungewissheit das Salz in der Suppe unseres All¬tags. Ohne sie wüssten wir nicht, was gut und was schlecht, was zu tun oder zu lassen ist. Laut Moralpsychologen speisen sich solche Urteile meist aus emotionalen Reaktionen: Wir finden das gut und richtig, was sich aktuell gut für uns anfühlt – sei es, weil es Zugehörigkeit und vielleicht einen Sinn im Leben verspricht. Das bedeutet umgekehrt jedoch auch, dass wir negatives Empfinden dazu brauchen, uns neu zu adjus¬tieren. Wie wichtig es ist, selbst dem Zweifel und Unbeha¬gen gegenüber offen zu sein, hat mir die Recherche zu meinem Artikel ab S. 34 vor Augen geführt. Die hier versammelten Beiträge aus »Gehirn&Geist« zeichnen ein facettenreiches Bild unseres moralischen Kompasses – auf dass wir ohne größere Kollisionen durch das Miteinander navigieren. Eine gute Lektüre wünscht Ihr Steve Ayan, Redaktion Gehirn&Geist.
The Oxford Handbook Of Culture And Psychology
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Author : Jaan Valsiner
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-12-15
The Oxford Handbook Of Culture And Psychology written by Jaan Valsiner and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-15 with Psychology categories.
The goal of cultural psychology is to explain the ways in which human cultural constructions -- for example, rituals, stereotypes, and meanings -- organize and direct human acting, feeling, and thinking in different social contexts. A rapidly growing, international field of scholarship, cultural psychology is ready for an interdisciplinary, primary resource. Linking psychology, anthropology, sociology, archaeology, and history, The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology is the quintessential volume that unites the variable perspectives from these disciplines. Comprised of over fifty contributed chapters, this book provides a necessary, comprehensive overview of contemporary cultural psychology. Bridging psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives, one will find in this handbook: - A concise history of psychology that includes valuable resources for innovation in psychology in general and cultural psychology in particular - Interdisciplinary chapters including insights into cultural anthropology, cross-cultural psychology, culture and conceptions of the self, and semiotics and cultural connections - Close, conceptual links with contemporary biological sciences, especially developmental biology, and with other social sciences - A section detailing potential methodological innovations for cultural psychology By comparing cultures and the (often differing) human psychological functions occuring within them, The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology is the ideal resource for making sense of complex and varied human phenomena.