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Gender And Business Cycles


Gender And Business Cycles
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Gender And Business Cycles


Gender And Business Cycles
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Author : Diego B. P. Gomes
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-04-04

Gender And Business Cycles written by Diego B. P. Gomes and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-04 with Social Science categories.


This note reviews the literature on the complex relationship between gender and business cycles. It focuses on nuanced patterns that challenge the notion of gender neutrality in economic fluctuations. The note also analyzes dimensions, such as unemployment, income risk, hours worked, and responses to monetary and fiscal policy shocks, and documents distinctive disparities.



Critical And Feminist Perspectives On Financial And Economic Crises


Critical And Feminist Perspectives On Financial And Economic Crises
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Author : Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-02

Critical And Feminist Perspectives On Financial And Economic Crises written by Sakiko Fukuda-Parr and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-02 with Business & Economics categories.


Economic and financial crises have become perennial features of today’s global economy. Macroeconomic theories of crisis, including the global crisis that unfolded in 2008, emphasize the role of financial deregulation; capital flow imbalances; and growing debt, fueled by income and wealth inequality. These approaches tend to be divorced from feminist thinking which analyzes broader distributional dynamics transmitted through structural channels and government policy responses, with an emphasis on gender, race, class and ethnicity. This volume brings together innovative thinking from heterodox macroeconomists and feminist economists to explore the causes, consequences, and ramifications of economic crises. By doing so, it highlights aspects of the economy that are frequently overlooked or ignored, such as the impact of crises on the vast amount of unpaid work which women perform relative to men. The collection of international studies assembled here takes an innovative approach to analyzing a range of issues, from the subprime mortgage crisis to the gendered effects of austerity to the role of the International Monetary Fund in governing an unstable global economy. In so doing, it looks beyond causes and consequences and points to new directions for macroeconomic and financial policy. This book was originally published as a special issue of Feminist Economics.



Why Women Mean Business


Why Women Mean Business
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Author : Avivah Wittenberg-Cox
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-11-04

Why Women Mean Business written by Avivah Wittenberg-Cox and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-04 with Business & Economics categories.


WOMEN MEAN BUSINESS “...gives example after example of the price that we all pay for a situation in which ‘women may hold the keys but men still control the locks’.” The Times “What’s especially valuable is the authors’ analysis of where companies go wrong in managing women...that’s how it will help women in the workplace.” Harvard Business Review “Lays out the importance of retaining women in senior leadership positions.” Harpers Bazaar “Wittenberg-Cox and Maitland have opened new ground.” Management Today WOMEN MEAN BUSINESS They make up much of the market and most of the talent pool. Reaching women consumers and developing female talent is essential for sustainable economic growth in the 21st century. Studies show that better gender balance in business means better bottom line results and greater resistance to economic crises. So why are there still so few women in leadership roles in business? Why are companies struggling to respond to today’s female consumer? Why is there a persistent pay gap between men and women around the world? Why Women Mean Business takes the economic arguments for change to the heart of the corporate world. Fully updated in paperback, the book shows why getting gender right matters – as much when the economy’s bust as when it’s booming. A must-read, packed with ideas from companies that have made it work, views from top business leaders and step-by-step guides to how we can all become gender bilingual.



Countercyclical Fiscal Policy And Gender Employment Evidence From The G 7 Countries


Countercyclical Fiscal Policy And Gender Employment Evidence From The G 7 Countries
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Author : Mr.Bernardin Akitoby
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-01-11

Countercyclical Fiscal Policy And Gender Employment Evidence From The G 7 Countries written by Mr.Bernardin Akitoby and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.


Would countercyclical fiscal policy during recessions improve or worsen the gender employment gap? We give an answer to this question by exploring the state-dependent impact of fiscal spending shocks on employment by gender in the G-7 countries. Using the local projection method, we find that, during recessions, a positive spending shock of 1 percent of GDP would, on average, lift female employment by 1 percent, while increasing male employment by 0.6 percent. Consequently such a shock would improve the female share of employment by 0.28 percentage point during recessions. Our findings are driven by disproportionate employment changes in female-friendly industries, occupations, and part-time jobs in response to fiscal spending shocks. The analysis suggests that fiscal stimulus, particularly during recessions, could achieve the twin objectives of supporting aggregate demand and improving gender gaps.



Business Cycles The Problem And Its Setting


Business Cycles The Problem And Its Setting
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Author : Wesley Clair Mitchell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966

Business Cycles The Problem And Its Setting written by Wesley Clair Mitchell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Business cycles categories.




Gender Issues In Business And Economics


Gender Issues In Business And Economics
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Author : Paola Paoloni
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-08

Gender Issues In Business And Economics written by Paola Paoloni and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume presents current research on gender studies in the specific context of the knowledge economy. Featuring contributions from the 2017 Annual Ipazia, the Scientific Observatory for Gender Studies Workshop on Gender, this book investigates gender issues and female entrepreneurship from social, economic, corporate, organizational, and management perspectives, with particular emphasis on advancing the understanding of gender in business and economic research. The post-industrial knowledge economy is characterized by an emphasis on human capital as the real engine of sustainable growth and development. With women comprising an increasing share of the global workforce, gender studies play a central role in exploring and understanding the attitudes and skills of women in business and their impact on economic and social development. Gender inequality in public and private contexts is decreasing due to an increase of women in leadership roles in business, the expansion and diversity of females in education, and a larger presence of women in policymaking roles. Ipazia, the Scientific Observatory for Gender Studies, aims to define an updated framework of research, service and projects on women and gender relations to highlight the evolution of gender in business and economics. This volume features contributions on female-owned family business, gender diversity in organizations, gender capital, and immigration from the 2017 Ipazia workshop.



Gender And Employment In The Covid 19 Recession Evidence On She Cessions


Gender And Employment In The Covid 19 Recession Evidence On She Cessions
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Author : Mr. John C Bluedorn
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-31

Gender And Employment In The Covid 19 Recession Evidence On She Cessions written by Mr. John C Bluedorn and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.


Early evidence on the pandemic’s effects pointed to women’s employment falling disproportionately, leading observers to call a “she-cession.” This paper documents the extent and persistence of this phenomenon in a quarterly sample of 38 advanced and emerging market economies. We show that there is a large degree of heterogeneity across countries, with over half to two-thirds exhibiting larger declines in women’s than men’s employment rates. These gender differences in COVID-19’s effects are typically short-lived, lasting only a quarter or two on average. We also show that she-cessions are strongly related to COVID-19’s impacts on gender shares in employment within sectors.



Women And Recession Routledge Revivals


Women And Recession Routledge Revivals
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Author : Jill Rubery
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-10-18

Women And Recession Routledge Revivals written by Jill Rubery and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-18 with Business & Economics categories.


Originally published in 1988, this book compiles a collection of works investigating the impact of recession on women's employment. The authors argue that the most important explanation of differences in women's experience between the countries is the form of labour market regulation and organisation. They point out that current changes in these forms of regulation, and not displacement of female labour, pose the main threat to any gains that women have made in the labour market in the post- World War II period.



Business Cycles


Business Cycles
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Author : Wesley Clair Mitchell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932

Business Cycles written by Wesley Clair Mitchell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with categories.




Labor Markets And Business Cycles


Labor Markets And Business Cycles
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Author : Robert Shimer
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-12

Labor Markets And Business Cycles written by Robert Shimer and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.


Labor Markets and Business Cycles integrates search and matching theory with the neoclassical growth model to better understand labor market outcomes. Robert Shimer shows analytically and quantitatively that rigid wages are important for explaining the volatile behavior of the unemployment rate in business cycles. The book focuses on the labor wedge that arises when the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure does not equal the marginal product of labor. According to competitive models of the labor market, the labor wedge should be constant and equal to the labor income tax rate. But in U.S. data, the wedge is strongly countercyclical, making it seem as if recessions are periods when workers are dissuaded from working and firms are dissuaded from hiring because of an increase in the labor income tax rate. When job searches are time consuming and wages are flexible, search frictions--the cost of a job search--act like labor adjustment costs, further exacerbating inconsistencies between the competitive model and data. The book shows that wage rigidities can reconcile the search model with the data, providing a quantitatively more accurate depiction of labor markets, consumption, and investment dynamics. Developing detailed search and matching models, Labor Markets and Business Cycles will be the main reference for those interested in the intersection of labor market dynamics and business cycle research.