Gender Differences In Educational Outcomes
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Gender Differences In Educational Outcomes
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Author : Education, Audiovisual & Culture Executive Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Gender Differences In Educational Outcomes written by Education, Audiovisual & Culture Executive Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Educational attainment categories.
Examine gender differences in education and whether they persist in both attainment and choice of courses of study. Provides a comparative overview of policies and measures in place in European countries with respect to gender equality in education forms. Discusses legislative and policy frameworks for gender equality in education, distinguishing the main gender equality concerns.
Gender Differences In Education
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Author : Tuomas Pekkarinen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Gender Differences In Education written by Tuomas Pekkarinen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Gender And Educational Achievement
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Author : Andreas Hadjar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-02
Gender And Educational Achievement written by Andreas Hadjar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-02 with Education categories.
Gender inequalities in education – in terms of systematic variations in access to educational institutions, in competencies, school marks, and educational certificates along the axis of gender – have tremendously changed over the course of the 20th century. Although this does not apply to all stages and areas of the educational career, it is particularly obvious looking at upper secondary education. Before the major boost of educational expansion in the 1960s, women’s participation in upper secondary general education, and their chances to successfully finish this educational pathway, have been lower than men’s. However, towards the end of the 20th century, women were outperforming men in many European countries and beyond. The international contributions to this book attempt to shed light on the mechanisms behind gender inequalities and the changes made to reduce this inequality. Topics explored by the contributors include gender in science education in the UK; women’s education in Luxembourg in the 19th and 20th century; the ‘gender gap’ debates and their rhetoric in the UK and Finland; sociological perspectives on the gender-equality discourse in Finland; changing gender differences in West Germany in the 20th century; the interplay of subjective well-being and educational attainment in Switzerland; and a psychological perspective on gender identities, gender-related perceptions, students’ motivation, intelligence, personality, and the interaction between student and teacher gender. This book was originally published as a special issue of Educational Research.
Gender And Educational Achievement
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Author : Judith M. Delaney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Gender And Educational Achievement written by Judith M. Delaney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Academic achievement categories.
There are two well-established gender gaps in education. First, females tend to have higher educational attainment and achievement than males and this is particularly the case for children from less advantaged backgrounds. Second, there are large differences in the fields of specialization chosen by males and females in college and even prior to college and females disproportionately enter less highly paid fields. This review article begins with these stylized facts and then moves on to describe evidence for the role of various factors in affecting educational achievement by gender. Gender differences in non-cognitive traits, behaviour, and interests have been shown to relate to differences in educational outcomes; however, this evidence cannot generally be given a causal interpretation. In contrast, the literature has been creative in estimating causal impacts of a wide range of factors using experimental and quasi-experimental variation. While the approaches are compelling, the findings vary widely across studies and are often contradictory. This may partly reflect methodological differences across studies but also may result from substantial true heterogeneity across educational systems and time periods. The review concludes by evaluating what factors are most responsible for the two central gender gaps, whether there is a role for policy to reduce these gender differences, and what the findings imply about the capacity for policy to tackle these gaps.
Gender Differences In Learning Achievement
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Author : Christiane Brusselmans-Dehairs
language : en
Publisher: Unesco
Release Date : 1997
Gender Differences In Learning Achievement written by Christiane Brusselmans-Dehairs and has been published by Unesco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Education categories.
"This publication consists of two reports which were commissioned by UNESCO as background papers for the World Education Report 1995. The first report, originally entitled International Perspectives on the Schooling and Learning Achievement of Girls and Boys as Revealed in the IEA Studies, was commissioned from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)....The second report, originally entitled International Perspectives on the Schooling and Learning Achievement of Girls and Boys as Revealed in the 1991 International Assessment of Educational Progress (IAEP), was commissioned from the International Association of Educational Assessment (IAEA)." -- Preface, page [5].
The Effect Of Education System And School Characteristics On The Gender Gap In Competencies
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Author : Laura Zapfe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-30
The Effect Of Education System And School Characteristics On The Gender Gap In Competencies written by Laura Zapfe and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-30 with Social Science categories.
Laura Zapfe’s aim is to explain how education system and school characteristics affect the gender gap in mathematics and reading competencies. She adapts the macro-meso-micro model. At the micro level, she uses theories, e.g., gender-specific socialization, highlighting how gender-specific expectations and stereotypes cause gendered interest and skills and therefore gender differences in mathematics and reading. Deriving a macro-meso-micro link, she explains how education system characteristics such as competition, differentiation, and standardization, and school characteristics could increase or decrease the gender-specific socialization effects, leading to larger or smaller gender gaps in mathematics and reading competencies. On this basis, she performs a cross-national comparison of 78 countries participating in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018, combined with further researched macro data with three-level mixed-effects models. The results show that boys have an advantage in mathematics, girls have an advantage in reading, the gender effects are slightly higher for reading, and the gender effects at the school level are more pronounced than those at the country level.
Gender Differences In Educational Attainment
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Author : Robert McNabb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Gender Differences In Educational Attainment written by Robert McNabb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
This paper examines the determinants of gender differences in educational attainment using data for all university graduates. We find that, although women students perform better on average than their male counterparts, they are significantly less likely to obtain a first class degree. There is no evidence that this is because of differences in the types of subject male and female students study or in the institutions they attend, nor does it reflect differences in personal attributes, such as academic ability. Rather, it is differences in the way these factors affect academic achievement that give rise to gender differences in performance.
The Rise Of Women
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Author : Thomas A. DiPrete
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 2013-01-01
The Rise Of Women written by Thomas A. DiPrete and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Social Science categories.
While powerful gender inequalities remain in American society, women have made substantial gains and now largely surpass men in one crucial arena: education. Women now outperform men academically at all levels of school, and are more likely to obtain college degrees and enroll in graduate school. What accounts for this enormous reversal in the gender education gap? In The Rise of Women: The Growing Gender Gap in Education and What It Means for American Schools, Thomas DiPrete and Claudia Buchmann provide a detailed and accessible account of women’s educational advantage and suggest new strategies to improve schooling outcomes for both boys and girls. The Rise of Women opens with a masterful overview of the broader societal changes that accompanied the change in gender trends in higher education. The rise of egalitarian gender norms and a growing demand for college-educated workers allowed more women to enroll in colleges and universities nationwide. As this shift occurred, women quickly reversed the historical male advantage in education. By 2010, young women in their mid-twenties surpassed their male counterparts in earning college degrees by more than eight percentage points. The authors, however, reveal an important exception: While women have achieved parity in fields such as medicine and the law, they lag far behind men in engineering and physical science degrees. To explain these trends, The Rise of Women charts the performance of boys and girls over the course of their schooling. At each stage in the education process, they consider the gender-specific impact of factors such as families, schools, peers, race and class. Important differences emerge as early as kindergarten, where girls show higher levels of essential learning skills such as persistence and self-control. Girls also derive more intrinsic gratification from performing well on a day-to-day basis, a crucial advantage in the learning process. By contrast, boys must often navigate a conflict between their emerging masculine identity and a strong attachment to school. Families and peers play a crucial role at this juncture. The authors show the gender gap in educational attainment between children in the same families tends to be lower when the father is present and more highly educated. A strong academic climate, both among friends and at home, also tends to erode stereotypes that disconnect academic prowess and a healthy, masculine identity. Similarly, high schools with strong science curricula reduce the power of gender stereotypes concerning science and technology and encourage girls to major in scientific fields. As the value of a highly skilled workforce continues to grow, The Rise of Women argues that understanding the source and extent of the gender gap in higher education is essential to improving our schools and the economy. With its rigorous data and clear recommendations, this volume illuminates new ground for future education policies and research.
Sex And Gender Differences In Educational Outcomes
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Author : John P. Keeves
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Sex And Gender Differences In Educational Outcomes written by John P. Keeves and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Education equalization categories.
Gender Differences In Learning Achievement
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Author : Christiane Brusselmans-Dehairs
language : en
Publisher: Unesco
Release Date : 1997
Gender Differences In Learning Achievement written by Christiane Brusselmans-Dehairs and has been published by Unesco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Education categories.
"This publication consists of two reports which were commissioned by UNESCO as background papers for the World Education Report 1995. The first report, originally entitled International Perspectives on the Schooling and Learning Achievement of Girls and Boys as Revealed in the IEA Studies, was commissioned from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)....The second report, originally entitled International Perspectives on the Schooling and Learning Achievement of Girls and Boys as Revealed in the 1991 International Assessment of Educational Progress (IAEP), was commissioned from the International Association of Educational Assessment (IAEA)." -- Preface, page [5].